More than one million cars,
trucks, buses, motorcycles, and trailers are stolen every year. There were over
1.2 million thefts of vehicle contents and almost 1.3 million thefts of
accessories from motor vehicles in 1983. The recovery rate for stolen vehicles
was 54 percent in the early 1980s compared to 90% in the 1960s.
Take the following steps to help protect your property:
- Park in a well-lit
area when possible. Avoid leaving your car, truck, or motorcycle in
unattended parking lots for long periods of time.
- Keep your keys in your
pocket or purse, not in your desk drawer or locker. Never put an
identification tag on your key ring. If your keys are lost or stolen, it
could help a thief locate your car or burglarize your home.
- Lock the car and
pocket the key whether you leave for a minute or several hours. Make sure
the windows are closed and the trunk is locked. This includes vehicles
parked inside your garage; we frequently see reports where vehicles
thought to be secured inside a garage are prowled.
- Do not leave important
identification papers in the glove compartment or console.
- If you have to leave a key with repair shop or a
parking lot attendant, leave only the ignition key. It takes very little
time to copy a key, and a key to your house, combined with your address
information from the vehicle registration, can lead to residential
burglaries.
What is a VIN?
Since 1969, the federal government has required manufacturers to
engrave a unique number, the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number), on all
passenger cars in one visible and several hidden locations. One VIN is engraved
on a metal plate on the dashboard near the windshield. When a car is reported
stolen, police send its VIN to the FBI's computerized National Crime Information
Center. Make sure your car's VIN and a
complete description are recorded and kept in a safe place at home. When you are buying a new or used car, check
the VIN plate and make sure it matches the VIN on the ownership papers.
Special Tips to Protect
Bicycles, Motorcycles, and Trail Bikes
- Mark the vehicle with
an identification number recommended by your local law enforcement agency.
Your driver's license number, preceded by the two-letter state code that
issued the license, is a good choice.
- Park out of sight in a
garage or basement, or use a cover.
- Always lock your
bicycle with a case-hardened chain or cable and lock, winding the cable
through the frame and both wheels and then around a fixed object.
- Watch out for key
numbers. Some motorcycle manufacturers stamp the key number on the lock.
With this number, anyone can go to a key maker and have a key cut that
will fit perfectly. Many key makers do ask for identification, but don't
take any chances. Write down your key number and then file it off the
lock.
- Use the fork lock
found on most street motorcycles. For extra protection, invest in a heavy
U-shaped lock made of extremely hard steel that cannot be hacksawed, or
use case-hardened chain and a sturdy padlock.
Special Tips to Protect Trucks
and Recreational Vehicles
- Many specialized
vehicles don't have VINs and should be marked with an identification
number, such as a driver's license number.
- Lock up all
easy-to-carry items like outboard motors and camping gear before leaving
your vehicle.
- Use secured "toppers" or tool boxes. Don't
assume a thief cannot lift a box because it is heavy.
What to Do If It Happens To You
If your car, truck, or bike is stolen or tampered with, report it to
the local Police or Sheriff's Office immediately. Stolen vehicles are often
used in other crimes. Quick action can not only help recover your vehicle but
may also prevent its use for illegal purposes.
How to Avoid Buying a Stolen
Vehicle
- Look for the VIN and
compare it to the VIN on the ownership documents.
- Ask the seller about
the vehicle's history and past financing and insurance. Check this
information out with the bank or insurance company.
- Be wary when
purchasing used parts for auto repairs. A price that sounds too good to be
true might mean that you're indirectly encouraging theft by buying from a
"chop shop," a place that purchases stolen cars and dismantles
them in order to sell the parts.