Hmong: Yog tus me nyuam ntshai ib tug kev mob kev nkeeg los yog ib txoj kev txhaum? Yog nws ib tug phem - vile pedophile?

Ib zaug ntxiv, thiab rau tag nrho cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm yog vim li cas, peb yuav pab tsis tau peb ob lub qhov muag tawm Michael Jackson. Seb puas los yog tsis cov lus sib liam no yog substantiated, rau lo lus nug yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua: Yog pedophilia ib tug kab mob yuav tsum tau kho, los yog ib txoj kev txhaum yuav tsum tau rau txim? Yog cov neeg uas ntxias hnub nyoog muaj mob los yog kev phem? Peb tam sim no raws li txoj cai thiab kev kho mob tshuab plooj ob views. Peb hu rau lub feem ntau draconian txim (lub neej raug kaw, castration, tas mus li exile) precisely vim hais tias peb saib cov ua raws li lub neej dawb heinous, tsis tau kuj tau tsav los ntawm tshwm lom ntshaw.

Yog hais tias tus txiv neej pw nrog cov me nyuam yog tiag tiag cov khoom uas dawb do ua ncaj ncees xaiv, ces peb yuav tsum kam nrog nws los ntawm lub txim txhaum kev ncaj ncees system. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yog ib tug txhob tshaj-txiav txim siab lam ua, kev tshwm along nestled nyob rau hauv peb DNA, ces punishing pedophiles yuav tsum coj dawb tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Raws li science-thiab kab lis kev cai-nce medicalizes phem tus cwj pwm, kev nrhiav ib tug neurological ua ib feem rau txhua yam ntawm alcoholism rau cov hluas ua nruj ua tsiv, peb khiav thaum uas tig mus kev txaus ntshai ntawm yog absolving txhua leej txhua tus rau txhua yam, los yog rau txim rau "criminals" uas yog tsis muaj guiltier tshaj cov neeg mob cancer.

Yuav ua li cas science tau qhia txog cov kev coj tsis ncaj / kho mob cov hauv paus hniav ntawm pedophiles yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis meej xwm. Yuav ua li cas yog ib qhov tseeb yog hais tias tus binary xaiv nteg saum toj no yog ib qho oversimplification. Cov kev kho mob hauv zej zog, uas pib mus saib pedophilia raws li ib tug kab mob ntau dua li ib qhov kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, tau amassed pov thawj tias thaum kawg yog ib co tsausmuag thiab antisocial cwj pwm muaj kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic kev mus thiab signposts. Tab sis soj ntsuam ntawm muaj tsis tau cais tawm ib tug lom ua rau pedophilia, los yog txawm pom zoo rau ib cwm pwm profile. Tsis hais lub zoo kawg li tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv lub zej lub zos nyob rau hauv kev kho mob defining dab tsi no "tus kab mob" tiag tiag yuav. Kom txog rau thaum ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los, piv txwv li, lub DSM-IV-lub hlwb Association lub Diagnostic thiab Statistical Phau Ntawv ntawm Kev Puas Siab Puas ntshawv siab-txhais pedophilia raws li ib tug kab mob tsuas yog hais tias tus sufferer tus "u, kev sib deev ntshaw, los yog coj tus yam ntxwv ua rau clinically tseem ceeb nyuaj siab los yog kev tsis taus nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug , ua hauj lwm, los yog lwm yam tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm hauj lwm. " Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ib tug uas tsis yog-tsis-, remorseless pedophile yog thaj txig noj qab nyob zoo.

Advocates ntawm lub "tus kab mob" lub tsev kawm ntawv hais pedophilia yog feem ntau cov khoom ntawm tshwm impulses uas zoo li teb rau kev kho mob (nrog rau castration, ob phais thiab tshuaj) tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv nrog xyuas thiab coj tus cwj pwm txoj kev kho. Qhov no seb puas tsimnyog tau tsawg kawg yog ib tug tseem tsis txuam nrog lub tsheb tub sab thiab sab traders: Qhov me me tweaks mus rau ib lub hlwb Science News for KIDS tej zaum yuav neutralize lub impulse kuas nyuas siv zug txhaum ntxiv. Thiab yog hais tias yog cov ntaub ntawv, lawv sib cav sib ceg, yuav tsum tsis txhob peb yuav kho es punishing? Yuav peb yeej hu peb tus kheej ib tug xwb lub neej yog hais tias peb yog jailing folks rau lawv neurochemical profile? Nyob rau hauv ib tug txawj xav sau ntawv hauv vim li cas, [http://reason.com/], Thomas Szasz yaum kom uas pedophilia yog kawg tseem muaj ib tug ncaj ncees tsis ua hauj lwm tsis hais txog ntawm kev nws lom cov hauv paus hniav: "Bibliophilia txhais tau tias ntev li kev hlub ntawm cov phau ntawv. Nws tsis tau txhais hais tias tub sab tub nyiag cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv. pedophilia txhais tau tias ntev li (kev sib deev) kev hlub ntawm cov me nyuam. Nws tsis tau txhais hais tias nrog txiv neej pw nrog lawv. " Cov kev ua txhaum ntawd, nws cav, tsis yog cov puas siab puas ntsws lam ua, tab sis kam muab nyob rau hauv rau nws. Tab sis qhov no xaus assumes ib lo lus teb hais tias science yog tseem tsis paub meej txog: seb rau ib co pedophiles, lub lam mus thab tau los ua ib tug pathology. Yog hais tias yog cov ntaub ntawv, pedophiles yuav tsis muaj lub txim txhaum tib si tsim nyog los xav kev txhaum, thiab hais tias mens rea yog lub pobzeb ntawm peb lub txim txhaum txoj cai lij choj.

Xav hais tias, rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd, hais tias peb yog sophisticated txaus mus rau puag no ambiguity, mus txais yuav uas rau kev muaj tiag yog nyuab, thiab hais tias tag nrho ob qho Science News for KIDS thiab morality yog tom hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug kev sib deev predator. Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Stanford University neuroscientist Robert Sapolsky hais tias kev puas siab ntsws yeej ntog raws li ib pab-uas criminals yog tsis "mob" los yog "kev phem" tab sis ib txhia intricate tseem ob leeg. Yuav ua li cas, ces, yog cov ncaj ncees thiab kom zoo mus kom ze rau lawv ua?

Nyob rau hauv 1987, Robert Wright tshawb qhov kev xaiv / kev mob dichotomy raws li nws muaj feem xyuam rau alcoholism nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej Tshiab [http://faculty.mc3.edu/barmstro/drug/alcohol.html]. Wright lub qhov kawg xaus yog hais tias nws yog ib tug yuam kev rau daim ntawv lo ib tug cwj pwm-txawm tias ib tug cwj pwm uas muaj ib co lom thiab tshuaj ntsuam genetic determinants "tus kab mob" vim hais tias nws kawg txhais tau tias "giv [ing] mus txog rau lub tswvyim ntawm volition zoo rau nws." Raws li Wright, txij li thaum alcoholism yog qhov khoom ntawm ib tug tham ncaj ncees kua zaub ntawm ib puag ncig thiab lom yam, txij thaum ib tej zaum yuav ua si lub luag hauj lwm, tab sis tsis yog tib, los yog txawm predominant lub luag hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv cov coj tsis tus, peb yog zoo dua tawm tuav cov neeg luag hauj lwm rau lawv kev nqis tes ua dua tsis tau. Txwv tsis pub, nws cav, "yam poob sib nrug."

Qhov no "yam poob sib nrug" mus kom ze nws muaj nws attractions. Nws yuav qhia tau tias nyob rau hauv ib lub ntiaj teb uas ua causal complexity, morality yuav tsum nyob twj ywm tag nrho cov ntau unequivocal. Lo lus nug, ces, yog seb qhov no pragmatic daws yog kuj txog qhov kev zoo ib yam li tej ceg txheem ntseeg sawv. Qhov teeb meem no yog hais tias pedophilia, tsis zoo li alcoholism, muaj ib tug tiag tiag thiab tangible raug tsim txom rau txhua txhua qhov teeb meem. Yog hais tias quav dej quav cawv puas lwm tus neeg lub neej nrog rau txhua txhua haus, thaum uas tig mus tej zaum yuav tuav. Tiam sis yog tias txheeb cais los ntawm lub National Institute ntawm Mental Health yog txoj cai, thiab kev pheej kom molester ntawm cov tub hluas yuav muaj 150 cov neeg raug ua ntej apprehension, ces cov kev sib raug nqi ntawm ib tug tib qhov teeb meem yog astronomical.

Yog hais tias lub repercussions ntawm lub ua los cam rau cov tuav lub perpetrators morally lub luag hauj lwm, tsis hais ntawm lawv cov theem ntawm lub koom haum, ces lub loj ntawm lub txim cia li nkaum kiag nyob rau hauv lwm cov kev taw qhia. Tuav quav dej quav cawv ua lub neej dawb lub luag hauj lwm rau lawv ua muaj feem ntau kev tuav pov hwm thiab kev ua hauj lwm qhov yuav tshwm. Tuav ib tug me nyuam molester lub luag hauj lwm rau nws ua txhais tau tias ib tug lub neej coj mus kaw los yog xyuas, nyiaj poob hauj lwm, thiab shaming. Neeg ua txhaum registries yog yeej muaj ib qho lwm txoj kev mus rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov vigilantism, tab sis lub tswv yim nyhuv yog ib tug tag nrho subclass ntawm offenders nrog tsis pom qhov twg nyob los yog ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias muaj ib hnub twg science proves peb tsis ncaj ncees lawm, thiab pedophiles yog tawg ntho cov neeg raug ntawm lawv tus kheej biology, peb yuav tau victimized lawv ob zaug thiab hu ua nws ncaj ncees.

Muaj, nws yog feem ntau pom zoo, plaub yooj yim rationales rau txim: pauj kua zaub ntsuab, kev ncaj ncees, deterrence, thiab incapacitation. Yog hais tias peb txais cov mixed causation kev tshawb xav-uas pedophilia yog ib feem kab mob thiab ib feem kev ua txhaum, ces luag tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov rationales yog tau txais kev pab. Lub neej recidivism nqi qhia hais tias "kev ncaj ncees" ib leeg tsis tau zoo heev rau txiv neej pw txhaum, thiab peb paub tias deterrence yog tsis zoo li thaum feem ntau ua txhaum yog muaj peev xwm "tau mus nrog" ntau ua ua ntej apprehension. Kua zaub ntsuab ua kev txiav txim zoo xwb qhov twg muaj kuab xaiv coj mus rau lub commission ntawm txoj kev txhaum, uas yog nyob rau hauv tsis ntseeg thaum muaj ib tug lub neurochemistry tej zaum yuav khiav tus yeeb yam. Uas yoojyim xwb incapacitation yog vim li cas rau txim pedophiles.

Tam sim no, tsis txhob khob incapacitation. Ib tug lub neej ntawm tsis raug kaw yog ib tug tswv yim zoo rau cov neeg nqa ntawm cov dub mob plague, uas twb ua txhaum ntawm kev tsis muaj kev coj tsis ncaj failures ntawm tag nrho cov. Tab sis qhov no seb puas tsimnyog tau cov tswv yim, nyiaj txiag feem ntawm imposing tiav ncaj ncees lub luag hauj lwm rau pedophiles. Peb jail yog teeming nrog txiv neej pw txhaum; thiab paub txog dab tsi peb ua txog recidivism nqi rau pedophiles (tsis ntev los no kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias lawv yog qis tshaj yav tas los ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub luv luv-lub sij hawm, tab sis tseem hovering ntawm 50% tshaj ib tug 25-xyoo "ua hauj lwm") peb yuav tsum xaiv ntawm lub neej tsis tuaj yeem twj ywm, lossis tus nqi ntawm kev tu ncua saib xyuas. Vim mus rau tsev lojcuj menyuamcoob, tus me nyuam molesters yog tso tawm txhua hnub rau hauv cov zej zog uas tsis ntev saib xyuas seb pedophiles muaj mob los yog kev phem, yog li ntev raws li peb muab pov tseg rau qhov tseem ceeb.

Tus tsis txaus siab ntawm txoj kev ua txhaum-txim qauv yog hais tias nws yuav txiav ris tsho lub txim rau txoj kev txhaum. Ib tug ib tug-lub sij hawm molester yog li muaj mob raws li ib tug serial predator nyob rau hauv tus kab mob kev tshawb xav. Tab sis lub attraction ntawm tus kab mob qauv yog hais tias nws assumes ob hais tias muaj yog ib tug kho, thiab hais tias lub perpetrators xav kom kho tau zoo. Muaj yog ib tug txaus ntshai rau piv txwv tias yog lub caij nyoog kawg no yog qhov tseeb. Nws tau lub hauv paus rau lub xeev uas tau txais yuav tsum tau civil-kev cog kev cai, raws li cov Supreme Court lub tuav nyob rau hauv 1997 lub Kansas v. Hendricks [http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/95-1649.ZS.html ] hais tias cov feem ntau txaus ntshai tus me nyuam molesters yuav tsum tau muaj involuntarily, tom qab lawv ua ke yog tau txais kev pab, yog li ntev raws li lawv nyob nraum txais kev kho mob. Qhov teeb meem no yog hais tias feem ntau cov kev kho mob uas lawv tau txais yog tsis txaus los yog zoo. Tab sis vim qhov no yog "kev kho mob" thiab tsis "txim" tej nuj nqis cov pej xeem los yog cov kevcai tswj yog leej twg ua txhaum, hais tias lub tsev hais plaub. Cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm lub "kev kho mob" qauv yog qhov txaus ntshai nyiag ua ib haiv neeg uas tau sedated thiab tshuaj ib tug tag nrho cov pejxeem mus rau hauv ib tug cai lij choj stupor. Tab sis lub txim txhaum / txim qauv yog piv tsis cia siab. Cov lus cog tseg ntawm ib puas-loj hlob tus naj npawb ntawm pedophiles yog languishing nyob rau hauv jail peb yuav them tsis tau, los yog siv jail rau sleepovers ntawm teeb meem txhaum cai yog, tejzaum nws, ib tug zuj zus npau suav phem tshaj qhov "kev kho mob" kev xaiv. Tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj mus rau ib tug teeb meem nrog hybrid causation yog ib tug hybrid tshuaj: Kev tshawb fawb feem ntau qhia tias kev kho mob yog zoo dua tsis muaj kev kho mob, thiab nws tsis yog coddling criminals rau los haum ib tug pab cuam ntawm ze saib xyuas, cov tshuaj kho, thiab kev txhawb tswv yim. Yog hais tias science yog muaj pov thawj txawm 10 feem pua ​​txoj cai thiab cov xwm muaj ib co tes nyob rau hauv kev tsim ib tug pedophile, lub neej raug kaw daws tsuas yog ib tam sim ntawd teeb meem-Khoom txaus ntshai cov pej xeem. Tab sis nws seb puas tsimnyog tau ntau tam sim ntawd teebmeem yog peb punishing cov neeg mob uas yuav muaj tau pab.

- Noog
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