Muaj ntau ntau li hom tshuaj nyob rau hauv peb lub neej uas peb tib neeg hlub portray ua siab phem. Cov neeg daim ntawv lo rau lawv raws li tej vim hais tias ntawm lub tendencies thiab repetition ntawm tej yam uas yog xam tau tias yog muaj yam tsis zoo tshwm. Raws li lawv yeej tsis mus yuav lav ris rau lawv ua los yog tus cwj pwm - nws yog ib txwm cov tshuaj los yog cog uas yog lub luag hauj lwm thiab txhaum rau tag nrho lawv tej teeb meem.
Nyob rau hauv lub hlwb kev noj qab nyob profession lub "phau Vajlugkub," lub Diagnostic thiab Statistical Manual ntawm Mental Disorders, ib tug mob ntawm cannabis dependence (ib hom ntawm tshuaj dependence) yuav tsum tau ib tug neeg kom tau raws li ib qho ntawm cov txheej xwm. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg, tub ceev xwm thiab, yog, sau phau ntawv, tau hais nyob rau qhov no qhov teeb meem thiab pom hais tias, tsis zoo li cov tshuaj xws li speed, yeeb, los yog txawm nicotine, tsuas ib tug heev me me feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas sim yeeb tshuaj xas yuav puas tau ua quav. Nyob rau nram qab no daim ntawv teev, yeeb tshuaj xas tsis txawm tuaj ze lub tshuaj thiab dependence kev tsim txom cov nqi ntawm cov lwm leej lwm tus muaj. Muaj ntau yam txiav txim seb koj yuav ua addicted rau ib tug yeeb tshuaj: koj caj pleev, kev sib raug zoo yav dhau los, cov tshuaj koj cov phooj ywg noj, ntau npaum li cas cov nyiaj uas koj ua. Tab sis cov tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj lav tsis tau tias tej yam tshuaj ntau ntau hom tshaj lwm leej lwm tus.
Ib pab neeg ntawm soj ntsuam coj los xibfwb David Nutt ntawm London lub Imperial College ib zaug teem tawm los mus txiav txim uas cov tshuaj twb teeb meem feem ntau raws li lawv hom zog (lub resulting tsab xov xwm tswv yim hais tias haus dej haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb muaj ntau teeb meem tshaj cannabis thiab ecstasy, thiab coj mus rau Nutt tau raug rho tawm haujlwm [http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/oct/30/drugs-adviser-david-nutt-sacked] raws li lub UK lub sab saum toj tshuaj adviser). Dutch zaum replicated lub London kev kawm thiab ntaus tswv yim ib tug "quav ntsuam xyuas" uas ntsuas hom potency ntawm lub biggest tshuaj muaj sia nyob ib precisely kom scale ntawm 0-rau-3.
Muab hais tias kev ntsuam xyuas, kuv tau tuaj nrog daim ntawv no, ntawm lub 10 ntau hom tshuaj, siv los ntawm cov neeg tag nrho cov thoob lub worls niaj hnub no; paub hais tias koj yuav nrhiav tau nws li nthuav raws li kuv tau, yog li ua intrigues thiab nyeem rau. Ntawm no yog kuv daim ntawv teev:
10. GHB - nyob tos Rating (Out of 3): 1,71
Xeem rau hauv daim ntawv thiab ua lub weakest nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm dependence yog ib tug depressant thiab qws tshuaj uas tej zaum yuav nws tus kheej yuav yog ib tug neurotransmitter. Nws muaj tus ntoo khaub lig-kam rau ua nrog haus dej haus cawv - yog hais tias koj haus dej haus tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum tau haus tau cov ntau GHB mus yuav tau cov - raws li zoo raws li ib tug luv luv ib nrab neej nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab ib tug phem ntsoos ntsoos syndrome uas ua rau insomnia, ntxhov siab vim, kiv taub hau thiab ntuav. Cov thaum lawv tseem yog siab phem: Siv ib tug ntau ntawm GHB yuav ua rau koj kam mus haus dej cawv thiab koj yuav tau hooked.
9. benzodiazepines - nyob tos Rating: 1,89
Muaj ib tug yog vim li cas koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj kom Taper tawm cov tshuaj anti-ntxhov siab vim cov tshuaj (Valium, Xanax, Klonopin, et al) tom qab noj lawv rau ib chim. Txhua tus tsub kom cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm ib tug lub hlwb tshuaj hu ua GABA, uas thiaj li muaj qhov excitability ntawm ntau lwm neurons thiab txo kev ntxhov siab vim. Vim hais tias benzodiazepines ua sai kam rau ua, txiav txias qaib ntxhw ua rau ib tug multi-tsos mob ntsoos ntsoos uas muaj xws li txob taus, ntxhov siab vim thiab panic tuaj - txaus yuav ua rau cia li hais txog leej twg lub caij nplooj zeeg muaj cai rov qab mus rau hauv benzo tus nplij nws lub siab caj npab.
8. amphetamines - nyob tos Rating: 1,95
Adderall cov neeg siv ua zoo dev tom: tsis tu ncua amphetamine (dej num raws li ntshiab los yog ob peb tsevneeg los dextroamphetamine tsis methamphetamine, thiab nrog rau Adderall, Dexedrine, thiab Desoxyn) tej zaum yuav tsis heev li hom raws li yeeb dawb meth, tab sis vim hais tias nws ua rau tib nqi zog Circuit Court, nws tseem ua rau ceev ceev siab tev taus thiab xav rau ntau yog siv tsis tu ncua los yog nyob rau hauv siab koob tshuaj. Txiav txias qaib ntxhw yuav ua rau kev nyuaj siab thiab ntxhov siab vim, raws li zoo raws li huab qaug zog - thiab koj yuav twv li cas huab qaug zog ua rau koj huam ...
7. yeeb - nyob tos Rating: 2.13
Yeeb siv tau poob dramatically tab sis nws yog lwm cov tshuaj uas raug tus nqi tsev neeg, thiab peb cov zej zog raws li ib tug tag nrho. Nws yog ib tug hnyav ncawv cwj pwm txoj kev ua yeeb tshuaj. Thaum nws ua nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv teev raws li me ntsis tsawg hom tshaj Nicotine thiab Caffeine, cov teebmeem ntawm yeeb tus (thiab tus nees ej tus) siv nyob deb loj dua. Tshuaj rehab cov kev pab cuam daim ntawv teev yeeb raws li ib tug ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus yees lawv lub ntsej muag txhua hnub. Yeeb tiv thaiv lub reabsorption ntawm dopamine nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nqi zog chaw. Tom qab koj siv txaus tshuab, koj lub paj hlwb thiaj li tus naj npawb ntawm dopamine receptors nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, koj khom lub tsheb nws twb tau txais ntau ntawm nws. Koj yuav saib tau qhov twg qhov no yog yuav. Vim hais tias muaj cov tam sim no tsawg dua receptors, siv ceev xwmphem cov tshuaj ua rau koj huam nws - tom qab tag nrho, lub cev xav tau kev pab nws dopamine. Yeeb tsis ua kom puas dopamine neurons li methamphetamine, uas ua rau nws cov nyhuv tsawg powerfully hom, tab sis lub ceev ceev txoj kev ntawm kev siv (snorting), luv luv siab (tsawg tshaj li ib teev) thiab ceev ceev kam muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv sab saum toj kaum.
6. Cawv - nyob tos Rating: 2.13
Vim hais tias haus dej haus cawv yog kev cai lij choj thiab feem ntau consumed nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo chaw, haus dej cawv yees yog nyuab. Tab sis raws li ib hom neeg sawv cev, nws yog remarkably yooj yim - thiab zoo. Cawv tus ntsoos ntsoos syndrome yog li ntawd heev hais tias nws yuav ua rau txoj kev tuag, thiab nws cov teebmeem rau lub paj hlwb tus nqi zog system ua zoo-sau thiab khaus yees nyob rau hauv hnyav drinkers. Tsis hais txog ntawm lub mechanism, 17,9 lab Americans (7% ntawm lub US pejxeem) tau dej num raws li tau addicted rau los yog quav dej quav cawv nyob rau hauv 2010. Nws ua raws li ib tug relaxant, ua rau cov neeg siv yuav swm los yog xav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw thiab ua rau muaj zog sociability. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv loj koob tshuaj cawv pib muaj teeb meem loj dejnum los rau ib tug neeg noj qab haus huv. Yees cawv, raws li zoo raws li nyob kim, yuav ua tau kom loj teeb meem siab, ntshav qab zib, mob cancer thiab lub plawv muaj teeb meem. Sij hawm luv luv los ntawm haus dej caw muaj xws li lub cev qhuav dej, haus dej haus cawv lom thiab intoxication.
5. Crystal yeeb dawb meth - nyob tos Rating: 2,24
Raws li tej kev tshawb fawb, Crystal yeeb dawb meth yog ntshai raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau hom tshuaj ua si nyob rau hauv hav zoov. Ncaj qha mimicking ib tug natural neurotransmitter "qhia" koj lub paj hlwb los xav ib tug yeeb tshuaj - ntawd yog li cas nicotine thiab heroin ua hauj lwm. Crystal methamphetamine yuav siv sij hawm nws rau cov qib tom ntej no: nws qog tus nqi zog tshuaj dopamine thiab cov neeg ras heev tshuaj norepinephrine, ua rau koj neurons tso ntau tshaj ntawm ob qho tib si - txhua lub sij hawm kawm koj lub paj hlwb los xav rau lawv ntau dua. Yuav ua li cas yog zuj zus, cov tshuaj yuav ua kev puas dopamine- thiab norepinephrine-tso neurons, uas ua rau yus mus rau ib tug drastic txo nyob rau hauv lawv cov khoom, li no ua rau koj huam ntau meth. Nws yog ib qho addict tus npau suav phem thiab ib tug marketer tus npau suav. Crystal meth yog siv los ua tus neeg siv hnov ntau alert, heightening lawv khiav thiab nqa rau ib tug mob siab heev lawm ntawm exhilaration. Yeeb dawb meth kuj muaj lub peev xwm kom tus neeg siv tsaug zog rau ntau teev. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum noj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev, tab sis feem ntau txoj kev yog ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj raws li qhov no yog tus ceev tshaj acting txoj kev ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj. Crystal meth yees yuav ua rau ib tug qias array ntawm los, xws li tsausmuag mus ob peb vas ua viav vias, sij hawm luv luv nco tsis tau, ua ntawm poob siab system thiab txawm tuag.
4. Methadone - nyob tos Rating: 2,68
Nyob rau hauv ib tug soj ntsuam qhov chaw, kam rau cov tshuaj no yuav ua tau xam tau tias yog ib tug zoo tshaj plaws thaum kho ib tug heroin yees. Ib tug junky tau kho nrog methadone yuav sai sai ua resistant rau nws euphoric los thiab siv nws los kom tus nees ej ntsoos ntsoos cov tsos mob ntawm bay. Qhov teeb meem yog li no: kam rau methadone yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug tiv rau methadone.
3. Nicotine - nyob tos Rating: 2.82
Tab sis yog nicotine tsis ua maj ntawm tus nees ej los yog keej, nws yog biologically zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb heev txoj kev: nws uas ib qho neurotransmitter - zoo li ntawd, hais tias zaum npe hu ib yam ntawm cov acetylcholine receptors tom qab nws. Nicotine yog xam tau tias yog ib qho ntawm feem hom tshuaj ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm. Txawm tias cov kev tshawb fawb sib txawv, nws yog feem ntau ntseeg hais tias zoo tshaj 30% ntawm cov neeg uas siv nicotine rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm ua addicted. Uas yog ib tug siab xov tooj xav tias yuav cov nyob rau ntawm cov khoom, lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv uas nws yog marketed ntawm tub ntxhais hluas, thiab cov cov txim ntawm ib tug lub neej ntawm kev siv. Kev haus luam yeeb tsis tu ncua thiaj li tus naj npawb thiab rhiab heev ntawm cov "nicotinic" receptors, thiab yuav tsum tau hais tias tus neeg siv kom thaum noj nicotine cia li kom muaj li qub lub hlwb muaj nuj nqi. Muaj ib tug shocking 50.000.000 [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000953.htm] nicotine addicts nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, thiab 1 nyob rau hauv 5 [http://drugabuse.gov/researchreports/nicotine /nicotine.html] tuag teb chaws no yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev haus luam yeeb.
2. yeeb dawb - nyob tos Rating: 2.82
Nrib pleb yeeb yog ib tug pheej yig dua daim ntawv ntawm cov purer yeeb tshuaj, thiab yog deb ntau txaus ntshai raws li ib tug tshwm sim. Nws yog watered thiab 'siav' yeeb, thiab feem ntau yog haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv ib cov yeeb nkab los yog (tsis tshua muaj) txhaj intravenously. Txawm tias keej yeeb thiab hmoov yeeb muaj zoo xws li cov tshuaj compositions thiab los, haus luam yeeb ua keej ua rau ib tug sai, ntau dua maj ntev tsawg lub sij hawm (hais txog 10 feeb, tiv tiag 15-30 rau cov hmoov yeeb). Nrib pleb theem rau ib tug nce kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev cog qoob loo, khiav thiab zoo siab, thaum ib txhij ua ib tug dilation ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv thiab constriction ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Nrib pleb yeeb yog li ntawd hom vim hais tias ntawm lub zoo kawg uas tsis muaj tej tom qab lub luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm zoo siab, thaum lub sij hawm uas cov neeg siv yuav muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab nkees heev thiab yog yooj yim khaus los yog angered. Nrib pleb addicts yog li ntawd pheej nrhiav txoj kev tshiab mus pub rau lawv cov tiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov uas tsis muaj uas los tom qab keej pab. Cov kev siv ntawm lub high school ua ke nrog rau npaum txoj kev haus - kev haus luam yeeb - yog lub loj yog vim li cas vim li cas kev tiv nqi yog dramatically siab tshaj rau cov keej tshaj lawv yog rau snorted hmoov. Nyob rau hauv 2010, muaj ib tug kwv yees li 500,000 active keej yeeb addicts nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States.
1. Heroin - nyob tos Rating: 2.89
Txawm tias ib tug-puas xyoo dhau los Heroin twb siv rau ntau yam ntawm medicinal hom phiaj, cov kev kho mob hauv zej zog nyob rau hauv tag nrho lawv tej tswvyim sawv mus txog rau lub realization hais tias cov neeg tau pib addicted nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tus xov tooj. Heroin yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau tshuaj ua si nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nrog ib tug kwv yees li ntawm 50 lab cov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li ib tug opiate, nws muaj feem xyuam rau opioid receptors thoob plaws lub cev thiab uas endorphins, txo qhov mob thiab yuav ua tau rau Library. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub paj hlwb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nqi zog ua thiab kev kawm yog stocked nrog tons ntawm cov opioid receptors, li ntawd, thaum koj hno heroin, koj yeej kawm koj lub paj hlwb yuav ua rau koj huam nws. Khub uas nrog siab phem tshem cov tsos mob thiab siab uas muaj roj solubility (uas tso cai rau nws mus tau rau hauv koj lub paj hlwb sai sai), thiab koj muaj feem ntau hom tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Muaj kwv yees li 281.000 cov neeg tau txais kev kho mob rau tus nees ej yees nyob rau hauv lub US nyob rau hauv 2003, thiab raws li lub teb chaws lub koom haum rau Drug yees, ib tug tag nrho cov 23 feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas tau puas tau siv tus nees ej ua addicts. Heroin yog feem ntau txhaj ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, tab sis nws kuj yuav snorted los yog smoked los ntawm nws cov neeg siv. Nruam kev pab ntawm Heroin yuav ua tau kom tsaus muag leeg, mob plawv thiab poob siab muaj nuj nqi. Heroin addicts kuj feem ntau liab qab heev heev qias paug rau ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij, raws li zoo raws li nti uas lawv muaj dua txhaj lawv tus kheej nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lawv yees.
Raws li ib txwm, nyob zoo!
noog.
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