Hmong: Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob tawm disguised li download khawm:

Koj xav tias koj tau pom qhov kev pab cuam koj tab tom nrhiav, ces koj nias qhov loj, ntsuab "Download" khawm. Koj tuaj yeem nrog rau ib yam dab tsi tag nrho tsis txhawj xeeb. Koj twb poob tus neeg raug tsim txom rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom txom ncauj ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub vas sab: tawm uas zoo li khawm download khawm. Yog li ntawd, vim li cas ho muaj tej no tshwm sim, thiab ua li cas koj thiaj zam tau lawv? Nov yog qhov teeb meem, yuav ua li cas hnov ​​lawv thiab zam qhov kev puas tsuaj uas lawv ua tau. Ntau tus neeg nug: vim li cas cov kev tawm txawm nyob ntawd? Ua ntej: cov yeeb yaj kiab no tsis tshua txuas rau txhua yam uas pab tau. Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lawv ua rau malware, lossis toolbars. Ntawm qhov phem lawv yog thawj kauj ruam hauv phev tus kws txuj ci dag. Nrog rau kev cob qhia me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov teeb meem ntawm kab mob viruses thiab malware ntawm koj lub computer thiab mobile devices. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nqig thiab txaus siab rau hauv internet! Cov lus nug yuav, vim li cas hauv Internet cia lawv nyob? Yeej: vim tias lawv ua haujlwm. Tau cov neeg tuaj yeem nias tawm ntawm cov ntawv tawm yog cov hauj lwm nyuaj, tab sis kev dag yuav ntseeg tau. Thiab, nws yog assumed, leej twg uas ntog rau xws li ib tug ploy yog tej zaum ib tug zoo kos rau txhua tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom, los ntawm tsis tseem ceeb software rau, koj tau txais nws, yog neeg nyiag keeb neeg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj ntau cov nyiaj them se rau txhua tus neeg uas tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv tawm rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv - thiab yog tias muaj nyiaj yuav tsum ua, scammers yuav ua hauj lwm ib sim kom nws ua. Yog li ntawd, cov kev tshaj tawm no yog ib qho teebmeem - thiab ua rau cov neeg txom nyem tsawg ntawm peb lub vas sab. Vim li cas cov websites pub lawv? Qee zaum, nws yog qhov chaw tsis pom lwm tus neeg tshaj tawm. Torrent trackers, piv txwv li, tsis yog raws nraim nrov nrog cov tuam txhab nrhiav muag khoom - thiab tib yam rau cov ntaub ntawv sib pab sib qhia. Cov chaw no muab cov lus tshaj tawm tawm los them cov nuj nqis, thiab thaj tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov uas yuav txhais tau rau lawv cov neeg tsis tshua muaj tswv yim. Tab sis qee zaus tej kev tawm txawm tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov chaw tseem ceeb. Thiab peb yuav tsum tso cai rau lawv? Neeg feem coob ua tsis tau, tab sis lawv tshwm rau nkawv noj. Ib cov xov tooj zoo tshaj tawm ntawm Google, tab sis peb tsis tau mus tos-pom dab tsi yog thiab tsis qhia rau ntawm qhov chaw. Thiab muaj tons ntawm scammers tawm muaj tsim xws li tawm, ua txhua yam lawv ua tau kom paub tseeb tias lawv tau txais los ntawm Google tus lim. Cov neeg coob tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm rau Google thaum twg lawv pom lawv, ua rau muaj kev qhia tawm qhov chaw ntawm cov tawm uas raug tshem tawm. Google nplaum lab tus tawm tsam txhua lub hli, thiab tso tawm cov tuam txhab uas ua rau lawv los tsim ntau tshaj tawm. Scammers cia li ua kom lawv, thiab nrhiav kev nruam, vim tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yog ib qho kev sib tw hauv chess ntawm cov thawj tswj tsev kawm ntawv, Google thiab cov scammers - thiab nws qee zaum nws zoo li nws yuav tsis xaus.

Yog li, qhov no yog li cas hnov ​​fake download tawm: Google yog sim mus tua cov tawm lus, thiab thiaj li yog cov tswv tsev. Cov kev tshaj tawm no tsis tau los ntawm, yog li, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tiv thaiv koj tus kheej. Ua ntej: feem ntau cov tshuab blogs tsis muaj loj "Download" buttons, preferring xwb mus rau nplooj ntawv ntawm lub tuam txhab nug. Yog tias koj pom ib qho loj "Download" khawm, nws yog ib qho kev tshaj tawm. Saib qhov zoo rau cov lus txuas hauv tsab xov xwm xwb. Koj tseem tsis paub tseeb? Muaj ob peb lwm yam los saib xyuas.

1. Taw qhov chaw thawv: Cov ntawv tawm tuaj tsawg tsawg. Nws muaj cov khoom chij, thiab cov square ad koj feem ntau pom nyob rau sab nraum qab. Yog tias koj pom "download" khawm zoo li lub npe, tsis txhob nias nws. Google cov lus tshaj tawm tseem feature cov cim no rau saum toj-sab xis kaum: Cov Kev xaiv nrog Xub thiab X. 2. Hover tshaj qhov txuas: Muaj kev zam, tab sis qhov tseeb ces cov kev taw qhia feem ntau taw tes ncaj qha rau cov ntaub ntawv koj tab tom nrhiav. Yog tias koj hover koj tus nas rau ntawm qhov txuas, koj yuav tsum pom cov ntawv filename uas koj xav pom hauv qab ntawm koj qhov screen. Yog tias koj pom "googleadservices.com", tsis txhob nias lub khawm: qhov no tsis yog qhov txuas tau. Yog tias koj pom cov ntawv filename uas koj tab tom nrhiav, tiam sis, tej zaum koj yuav raug nplua. Tab sis, nco ntsoov tshawb filename: Yog tias lub filename koj pom muaj tsis zoo li cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau, los sis txawm tias qhov txuas mus rau qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum muaj, tsis txhob nias qhov txuas. Dab tsi yuav tsum koj download zoo li? Cov kev pabcuam hauv Windows yog ib qho .EXE los yog .ZIP cov ntaub ntawv, thiab yuav tsum muaj npe tom qab qhov kev pab cuam koj downloading. Thiab cov kev pab cuam Mac yog feem ntau .DMG los yog .ZIP cov ntaub ntawv, thiab yuav tsum muaj npe tom qab qhov kev pab cuam koj downloading. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau Mac App Store. Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias suab paj nruag thiab cov ntaub ntawv video yeej tsis, cov ntaub ntawv .EXE puas. Yog li tsis txhob 't download tau ib .EXE yog tias koj' awm saib los yog ib zaj kwv txhiaj lossis yees duab.

3. Kuaj lub khawm: Tseem tsis paub meej? Mus ua ntej thiab nias lub pob. Yog tias koj pom ib lub vev xaib - los yog cov ntaub ntawv download - uas yog tag nrho ncaj, rub rov qab. Qhov no tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv koj tab tom nrhiav, thiab nws tsis zoo li koj yuav pom nws los ntawm kev tshaj tawm tshaj tawm. Yog hais tias koj downloaded cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tseem muaj doubts, siv koj lub malware kev xaiv los khiav lub luam theej duab ua ntej qhib. Yog tias koj nrhiav malware, nws tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv koj tau saib. Ces sim ua qhov no: rov qab mus rau qhov chaw, thiab saib rau cov ntawv nyeem "download" txuas.

Raws li ib txwm, nyob nyab xeeb!

- noog.

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