Hmong: Cuaj tsis paub hais tias tab sis horrific tsov rog teeb meem txhaum cai thiab atrocities:

Yuav ua li cas txiv neej yuav ua li cas rau lwm tus txiv neej, tsis muaj txoj kev khuv leej los yog lwm yam kev xav attachments, yog feem ntau lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb los cia li noob neej. Rau tag nrho cov txaav nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov civilizations, haiv neeg mas muaj ib tug knack rau reverting rau barbarianism thaum lub sij hawm thiab tej yam yuav siav. Kuv muab rau koj Cuaj piv txwv ntawm cov kev phem heev ntawm tus txiv neej, uas yog tsis tau hais tias paub zoo tias mus cov pej xeem, thiab tso cai rau koj tus pom mus rau hauv no tsaus nti keeb kwm. Koj txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej, seb tus txiv neej yuav ua tau siab phem rau nws cov khub txiv neej.

1 Lub Paraguayan ua tsov ua rog: Tua 60% mus rau 90% ntawm nws cov pejxeem, Ua nws lub deadliest (lus) ntawm Niaj hnub nimno sij hawm. Qhov no tsov rog ntawd ntau atrocities thiab teeb meem txhaum cai tawm tsam tib neeg hais tias nws yuav pointless hais tsuas yog ib qho. Cov tsov ua rog, uas yog tseem paub (nyob rau hauv Spanish) raws li "guerra de la Triple Alianza" thiab nyob rau hauv Paraguay ua tus "Great ua tsov ua rog," ntawd kub ntev li rau rau xyoo. Nws yog ntawm Paraguay, uas tiv thaiv bravely rau nws cov keeb kwm thiab lub teb chaws, tiv thaiv cov zuj Triple Alliance ntawm Argentina, Brazil, thiab Uruguay. Raws li rau ntau yam hauj thiab keeb kwm qhov chaw, cov kev ua tsov rog yog li ntawd brutal thiab cov uas nws ua nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 300,000 cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv lub heroic lub teb chaws ntawm Paraguay tawm ntawm nws 500,000 inhabitants. Raws li rau ntau historians, xws li Harvard College xibfwb Steven Pinker, lub incredibly siab tuag piv ntawm tsov rog zoo tshaj ntau tshaj 60% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem, hos lwm yam kev kwv yees uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv ob qho tag nrho cov kab mob thiab kev tsov kev rog qhov chaw lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg tuag ntawm tshaj 1.2 million cov neeg, uas yuav muaj xws li tshaj 90% ntawm nws cov pre-tsov rog pejxeem. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm, nws yog undoubtedly lub feem ntau catastrophic tsov rog ntawm peb lub sij hawm thiab, cov lus, ib tug ntawm cov phem tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm, raws li tau zoo.

2. Cov Greek Pontic genocide: Nyob 350,000 neeg tua Cia li rau raug Greek. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov darkest moments nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, tsis tsuas yog rau cov Greeks tab sis kuj rau noob neej. Lub genocide erased los ntawm nws cov koob yawm txwv thiab historic teb nyob rau hauv Pontus ib haiv vibrant thiab cim ib feem ntawm lub Greek pej xeem hais tias tau sib ntaus sib tua rau nws cov ciaj sia taus txog 3,000 xyoo. Muaj kwv yees li 353.000 Pontian Greeks raug tua thaum lub sij hawm lub genocide, thiab txog 1.100.000 Greek Orthodox cov ntseeg los ntawm Asia muaj hnub nyoog (niaj hnub hnub Qaib ntxhw) tau relocated rau tim Nkij teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem pauv 1923, yog li xaus ntau txhiab xyoo Hellenic civilization nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog. Qhov phem tshaj plaws ntawm no yog hais tias lub Turkish tsoom fwv tseem tsis meej genocide, nrog rau ib tug ob peb lwm tus neeg lawv tau tawm tsam noob neej, thiab hu cov kev Holocaust tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ib tug keeb kwm kev sib thab.

3. Armenian genocide: Ottoman Turks Strike zaug ntxiv, no lub sij hawm tua Nyob 1 Million neeg. Tsis txaus siab rau kev tsim txom ntawm Greeks, Turkish (Ottoman thaum lub sij hawm) kev ntxub ntxaug ncua mus rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no hu ua cov "Armenian genocide," ib tug ntawm cov thawj ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Txawm tias tus ua invasions thiab txoj haujlwm, Armenian muaj nuj nqis thiab kev cai qhia tias yog leejtwg yeej tsis wavered. Tu siab, uas twb. Cov zauv yog hais tiag ntsoog loj heev; ntau tshaj li ob lab Armenians nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv tau tshem tawm los ntawm lawv cov historic teb los ntawm yuam deportations thiab massacres ntawm 1915-1918. Txawm tias nws keeb kwm tseeb thiab undeniable tseeb, lub Armenian genocide tau tsuas nyuam qhuav tau officially lees paub tias raws li ib tug tsov rog ua txhaum tawm tsam tib neeg. Cov nyob sab Europe Parliament pom zoo kom paub txog lub Armenian genocide Lub rau hli ntuj 18, 1987, thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm Clinton muab ib tug xovxwm tso tawm nyob rau hnub tim 24, 1994 ua nco txog hnub lub "qee" uas befell lub Armenians nyob rau hauv 1915. Raws li ib co historians, lub Armenian genocide yog heev zoo ib yam li cov neeg Yudais Holocaust nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects. Ob leeg neeg ua raws li ib tug ancient ntseeg thiab yog kev cai dab qhuas minorities nyob rau hauv lawv cov lub xeev. Ob leeg muaj ib tug keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim txom, thaum ob lub teb chaws no kuj tshiab democracies.

4. Cov Katyn tua neeg pov tseg: A pawg tiav ntawm txog 22,000 Polish tebchaws no. Qhov no yog ib tug ntau Stalinist txhaum. Nws yog ib tug ntawm ntau teeb meem txhaum cai cog lus los ntawm tus Stalinists thiab thaum ntxov Bolsheviks tiv thaiv ntau yam neeg, feem ntau haiv neeg Russians. Ib txhia historians ntseeg hais tias nws yog kiag li tsis ncaj ncees lawm hais tias Russians thiab Stalinism yog synonymous, cia li zoo li tag nrho cov Germans twb tsis Nazis. Tsheej lab ntawm cov Russians tuag sib ntaus sib tua lub Bolsheviks thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem ua tsov ua rog thaum lub sij hawm Lavxias teb sab peasants 'revolts nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub Stalinist collectivization. Lawv raug tua tuag, tua los ntawm cov Cheka, los yog xa mus rau lub Siberian ua hauj lwm camps. Lub Soviet Union yog tsis yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab xeev raws li peb txhais Russia hnub no. Txawm li cas los, lub Katyn tua neeg pov tseg Qib raws li ib tug ntawm cov phem tshaj tsov rog teeb meem txhaum cai ntawm no ntshav thiab kev phem era (WWII), thiab cov kev loj tiav twb ua phem los ntawm cov Soviet tub ceev xwm tiv thaiv Polish nationals. Nyob rau hauv 1989, nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet fais fab, Premier Gorbachev thaum kawg tuaj hais tias lub Soviet NKVD tau tua cov Tug, thiab paub tseeb hais tias ob tug lwm burial sites zoo xws li cov ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Katyn. Stalin lub kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1940 rau txim tuag los ntawm shooting ib co 25,700 Tug, nrog rau cov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas peb, twb tseem qhia tawm nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Fais fab. Qhov no xyov ob tsov rog ntiaj teb slaughter ntawm Tug yog feem ntau xa mus rau raws li qhov "Katyn tua neeg pov tseg" los yog cov "Katyn Hav zoov tua neeg pov tseg."

5. Lub Višegrad massacres: Yog ib lub Feem ntau cov Comprehensive thiab ruthless Campaigns ntawm pawg lwm haiv tib Cleansing nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no. Lub Bosnian ua tsov ua rog yog ib tug thoob ntiaj teb armed teeb meem uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina ntawm 1992 thiab 1995. Cov kev tsov kev rog tuaj txog raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub breakup ntawm Yugoslavia thiab muab kev koom tes ntau tog thiab atrocities; lub Višegrad massacres tsuas ib co ntawm lawv. Qhov no genocide, yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ib tug mini-Holocaust mus rau lub Bosniak pej xeem ntawm lub municipality ntawm Višegrad thaum lub sij hawm cov neeg hnub tsaus nti ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua haiv neeg cleansing ntawm sab hnub tuaj Bosnia los ntawm Serb tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog rog. Nws yog Kwv yees hais tias muaj tshaj 3,000 dawb huv civilians tau tua thaum lub sij hawm tua neeg pov tseg, ntawm lawv ntau tshaj 600 cov poj niam thiab ze li ntawm 120 cov me nyuam. Txawm tias Muslims siv tau los ua li ob feem peb ntawm Visegrad lub 21,000 tus neeg ua ntej tsov rog, tam sim no tsuas muaj ob peb puas tau rov qab mus rau lawv tsev nyob rau hauv lub drab thiab cov neeg pluag hauv lub zos, nyob northeast ntawm Sarajevo thiab ze rau ciam teb nrog Serbia.

6. Cov Marzabotto tua neeg pov tseg: Npau taws Nazi tub rog ua 770 Dawb huv Italian Civilians. WWII yog lub tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawd ntawm noob neej thiab nws txojsia yog tag nrho ntawm massacres, atrocities, thiab kev tsov kev rog teeb meem txhaum cai. Lub Mazabotto tua neeg pov tseg yuav siv sij hawm nws qhov chaw tom ntej no mus rau lub heev heev atrocities uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm uas era, thiab nws yog ib tug ntawm cov heev phem tshaj, raws li zoo. Lub Monte Tib tua neeg pov tseg, raws li nws kuj paub tias, yog ib tug series ntawm massacres ua phem los ntawm Nazi troops nyob rau hauv ltalis ntawm lub Cuaj hlis 29 thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj 5, 1944 nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntawm Marzabotto. Nws yog ib feem ntawm ib lub lag luam los mus tshem tawm loj heev tog qhia tiv thaiv cov partisan Liab Star. Lub Marzabotto tua neeg pov tseg txoj kev backstory, txawm li cas los, pib nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 8, 1943. Thaum Ltalis tsoo tawm nws alliance nrog Hitler lub teb chaws Yelemees, cov phooj ywg los ua foes; los ntawm ib hnub mus rau tom ntej no, German rog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws los ua occupiers, tawm hauv qab ib txoj kev ntawm devastation nyob rau hauv lawv tawm mus rau sab qaum teb. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cov kev tua neeg pov tseg li notable thiab lim hiam yog tias tag nrho nws cov neeg raug dag hais tau civilians. Muaj kwv yees li 770 tus neeg muaj txhaum civilians thiab tsis armed tub rog, uas yog lub ntsiab yog vim li cas yog vim li cas muaj ntau yam xav txog nws mus yuav tus phem tshaj tua neeg pov tseg ntawm civilians ua phem los ntawm cov Waffen SS nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog.

7. Tus Rape ntawm Belgium: Qhov no yog hais txog mus rau lub hauj lwm ua ke sacking ntawm lub zos thiab lub zos, lub me me scale lub teb chaws ntawm pej xeem, thiab ntau tua neeg ntawm civilians nyob rau hauv Belgium thiab, nyob rau ib me me thiab teev, nyob rau hauv lub nyob ib feem ntawm Fabkis. Lub Rape, ib lo lus uas twb tsis muaj kev sib deev connotation rov qab nyob rau hauv cov hnub, twb tau soj xyuas los ntawm kev German cov tub rog nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub hlis uas WWI, Lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Nws yog tshwm sim los ib tug irrational ntshai hais tias tag nrho German pab tub rog muaj ntawm Franc-Tireurs. Ib tug Franc-Tireur yog ib tug Fabkis lo lus uas qhia txog ib tug pej xeem uas yuav siv sij hawm li caj npab thiab fights alongside cov kev pab tub rog, feem ntau nyob rau hauv tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thaj av ntawd los yog lub zos. Txoj irrational ntshai ntawm lub German pab tub rog yog tus ua rau 6,000 Belgians raug tua, nrog rau cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm 25,000 lub tsev thiab lwm cov tuam tsev nyob rau hauv 837 zej zog. Ib zaug ntxiv, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus xov tooj qhia yuav ua li cas hlub leejtwg li thiab brutal neeg yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm nationalism.

8. Lub Damour tua neeg pov tseg: Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Allah, ntau tuag. Qhov no yog ib tug ua pauj rau cov ntseeg sacking ntawm Quarantina rau Jan 18. Damour, ib tug Christian lub zos nyob rau lub ntsiab txoj kev loj sab qab teb ntawm Beirut, twb rov los ntawm tus Palestine Liberation Organization units. Ib feem ntawm nws cov pejxeem raug tua nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua los yog massacred tom qab ntawd, thiab tseem yuav tshuav tau yuam kom khiav tawm. Ntawm 300 thiab 600 civilians tuag. Nws yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas tus xov tooj ntawm neeg tuag uas yog shocking txog qhov no tua neeg pov tseg, tab sis lub ntxub ntxaug thiab kev fanaticism uas ntseeg yuav ua. Qhov no yog cia li lwm cov piv txwv ntawm cov pua pua nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Raws li ib tug tim khawv, tus nres coj qhov chaw ntawm lub roob qab. "Nws yog ib qho apocalypse," hais tias Leej Txiv Mansour Labaky, ib tug Christian Maronite pov thawj uas ciaj tus tua neeg pov tseg ntawm Damour. "Lawv los, ntau txhiab, shouting 'Allahu Akbar! Cia peb tua lawv rau cov koom pheej, cia peb muaj ib tug Holocaust rau Mohammad!' Thiab lawv tau slaughtering txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev, cov txiv neej, cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam. "

9. Cov Bleiburg qee: Nyob 100,000 neeg tua nyob rau hauv ib tug Series ntawm teeb meem txhaum cai Thaum lub sij hawm thiab ua raws li WWII. Cov xwm txheej no ntawm Bleiburg yog ib tug txaj muag thiab tsis muaj hmoo atrocity ntawm lub muaj kev ntxub ntxaug uas WWII tseg. Nws tsis yog ib tug tib cov kev tshwm sim, tab sis pua pua ntawm cov txheej xwm tshaj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Tsis zoo li Hiroshima los yog Dresden, Bleiburg tsis yog ib tug ua tsov ua rog. Nws yog ib qho li txoj cai ntawm post-tsov rog kev sib pauj xwb. Cov thawj zaug killings nyob ze ntawm lub Austro-Yugoslav ciam teb twb ua raws li los ntawm cov tua ntawm mej zeej ntawm lub Croatian tsoom fwv. Muaj massacres ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Ib txhia, xws li Kamnik, muab kev koom tes ib ob peb txhiab tuag. Lwm tus neeg, zoo li Maribor, pom dua 40,000 tuag. Jerca Vodušek Starič, ib tug Slovene historian, neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom paub lub caij nyoog pes tsawg tus tuag neeg. Txawm li cas los, hnub no cov nom tooj nce mus txog 14.531 Slovenes thiab ib tug kwv yees li 65,000 100,000 Croats, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv civilians.

"Rau qhov haib, teeb meem txhaum cai yog cov uas lwm tus neeg kuas nyuas siv zug." (Noam Chomsky), "Cia peb tsis txhob nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, tab sis mus tom ntej mus rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, rau nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los yog revert rau tso chaos ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov peb tuav nyob zoo, "(A. Hitler, c. 1942).

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