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Thursday, June 2, 2016

Hmong: hacker vs cracker:

Lo lus "hacker" twg thiaj li raug siv nyob rau hauv ib tug pejorative kev txiav txim zoo los ntawm neeg sau xov xwm ib qho phem phem heev. Ib txhia neeg xav tias qhov no yog tsim nyog txig; lwm leej lwm tus pom tau tias nws offensive, thiab pom zoo kom ib tug lwm txoj lub sij hawm rau cov uas lub ntsiab lus.

Nyob rau hauv mainstream xovxwm, lo lus "hacker" yog feem ntau siv rau xa mus rau ib tug siab phem security cracker. Muaj yog ib tug classic ntsiab txhais ntawm lub sij hawm "hacker", nej sawv los ntawm nws cov thawj sau siv muaj feem xyuam rau cov lus qhia technologies ntawm MIT, uas yog nyob rau txawv nrog rau txoj kev lub sij hawm yog feem ntau yog siv los ntawm neeg sau xov xwm. Lub inheritors ntawm cov kev lig kev cai ntawm cov lo lus "hacker" raws li nws tau siv ntawm MIT tej zaum coj ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lub dog dig siv lub sij hawm los ntawm neeg sau xov xwm thiab lwm cov neeg uas yog los ntawm journalistic inaccuracy.

Ib txhia hais tias lub sij hawm tau unrecoverable li lwj mus, thiab nrhiav ib tug tshiab lub ntsiab lus hais tias peb yuav tsum tsuas txais. Qhov no descriptivist mus kom ze yog lub hauv paus raws li qhov assumption tias yog tsis muaj tsim nyog txoj kev uas yuav sib txuas lus zoo nrog cov tsawg technically minded tsis acquiescing mus rau lub nontechnical misuse ntawm lub sij hawm "hacker". Tab sis, nws yog tseem pab tau rau differentiate nruab nrab ntawm hackers thiab kev ruaj ntseg crackers, tab sis yog, thiab hais tias cov ntsiab lus uas zoo li "siab phem security cracker" yog sufficiently evocative thiab paub tseeb hais tias lawv siv tau pab ua kev sib txuas lus zoo tshaj dua li cov journalistic misuse ntawm lub sij hawm "hacker".

Nws tseem pab tau mus qha tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias muaj ntau ntau zaus nyob qhov twg "hack", thiab nws conjugations, yog ib lub xwb zoo sij hawm los mus piav txog ib yam dab tsi uas muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua siab phem ua txhaum ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas los yog tus kheej. Thaum koj tsuas txais hais tias "hacker" txhais tau tias siab phem security cracker, thiab koj muab li muaj peev xwm siv lub sij hawm mus rau xa mus rau lwm yam tsis muaj lub peev xwm tsis meej pem.

Ob leeg yog cov los ntawm cov neeg uas nws txaus siab nyob rau hauv kev teeb meem yog purely kev, uas tsis muaj siab xav kawm dab tsi txog cov kev kawm rau ntawm txhais tes lwm yam tshaj li mus rau nam ib txoj hauj lwm thiab ua ib tug nyob. Muaj ntau hackers thiab kev ruaj ntseg crackers tig lawv tej txuj ci rau kev xaus, ntawm chav kawm, thiab ib co ruaj ntseg crackers tau txais qhov uas lawv yeej tsuas yog los ntawm kev nce qib, tab sis ib tug twv yuav raug hu tsis muaj ib tug kws txaus siab rau siab ntso nrhiav txoj kev ntawm ib hacker los yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg cracker.

Ib tug hacker, nyob rau hauv lub classic kev txiav txim zoo ntawm lub sij hawm, yog ib tug neeg nrog ib tug muaj zog paj nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas tej yam uas ua hauj lwm, uas nyiam tinker thiab tsim thiab hloov tej yam rau cov kev lom zem ntawm koj ua li ntawd. Rau ib txhia, nws yog ib tug compulsion, thaum lwm tus neeg nws yog ib tug txhais tau tias mus rau qhov kawg uas tej zaum yuav ua rau lawv mus rau qhov kev nkag siab ntawm ib yam dab tsi lwm yam nkaus.

Lub RFC 1392: Internet neeg siv 'Glossary sij "hacker" raws li: Ib tug neeg uas zoo siab nyob rau hauv muaj ib tug intimate to taub ntawm lub sab hauv workings ntawm ib tug system, computers thiab computer tes hauj lwm nyob rau hauv particular. Lub sij hawm yog feem ntau siv tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib tug pejorative ntsiab lus teb, nyob qhov twg "cracker" yuav muaj tseeb lub sij hawm.

Lub jargon Wiki thawj txhais rau hacker hais tias: Ib tug neeg uas nyiam kawm cov lus ntawm programmable systems thiab yuav ua li cas ncab lawv muaj peev xwm, raws li txwv mus feem ntau cov neeg, uas xav mus kawm xwb tsawg li tsawg tau.

Ib tug ruaj ntseg cracker, yog ib tug neeg uas nws lub hom phiaj yog mus circumvent los yog zom kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas. Ib txhia kev ruaj ntseg crackers mus siv lawv powers rau zoo, kev muab allergic xeem cov kev pab cuam los yog lwm yam ua kev nyob rau sab ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj. Muaj ntau lwm tus neeg siv lawv powers rau kev phem, txawm li cas los, raws li peb yog tag nrho cov ntau dhau painfully paub. Ob RFC 1392 thiab lub jargon Wiki muab txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm "cracker" uas txhawb qhov kev siv ntawm lub sij hawm.

Tswj cov ntsiab lus rau cov phenomena yog ib qho tseem ceeb nam ntawm kev sib txuas lus, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem kuv tau piav nyob rau hauv Managers thiab technologists nyob rau hauv txawv worlds, qhov twg ib lub tuam txhab thawj thiab kuv siv lub tib lub sij hawm rau xa mus rau ob yam thiab ua tsis tau tejyam rau kev sib txuas lus zoo raws li ib tug tshwm sim. Thaum ob tug sib txawv phenomena tau tib daim ntawv lo, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hackers nyob rau hauv lub classic kev txiav txim zoo rau ib tug tes thiab siab phem security crackers nyob rau lwm yam, tog twg los ib yam dab tsi tau muab los sib tham yog ua txhua yam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tsis meej pem uas yuav yooj yim tau raug zam.

Qhov ntau yooj yim relabeled ntawm ob siv lub sij hawm "hacker" yog lub siab phem security cracker: nws tsis yog tsuas yog qhov ntau tsis ntev los no phenomenon kom tau hais tias daim ntawv lo, tab sis kuj yog ib tug uas nws lub ntsiab lus yog feem ntau yooj yim evoked los ntawm ib tug lwm txoj lub sij hawm. Qhov no yog vim li cas, thaum koj nyeem ib tsab xov xwm ntawm nyob rau hauv no blog los ntawm kuv hais tias hais txog siab phem security crackers, kuv siv lub sij hawm "cracker" - thiab nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm uas hais txog hackers nyob rau hauv lub classic kev txiav txim zoo ntawm lub sij hawm, Kuv sim kom meej meej differentiate nruab nrab ntawm ob tug no siv lub sij hawm "hacker" ua ntej yuav siv nws rau kuv tus kheej.

Rau cov hom phiaj ntawm clarity thaum sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus neeg txog kev ruaj ntseg teeb meem, kuv yuav xav tias koj ua tib yam, tam sim no hais tias koj muaj ib tug to taub txog dab tsi hauv cov nqe lus ua tau txhais li cas.

Raws li ib txwm, nyob zoo!

noog

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