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Thursday, June 2, 2016

Swahili: hacker v cracker.:

neno "hacker" anapata kutumika kwa maana ya pejorative na waandishi wa habari mengi ya kutisha. Baadhi ya watu wanadhani hii ni kikamilifu busara; wengine kupata hiyo kukera, na kupendekeza mrefu mbadala kwa ajili ya maana hiyo.

Katika vyombo vya habari tawala, neno "hacker" mara nyingi hutumiwa kwa kutaja malicious usalama cracker. Kuna ufafanuzi classic ya neno "hacker", kutokana na matumizi yake ya kwanza kumbukumbu kuhusiana na teknolojia ya habari katika MIT, kwamba ni katika tabia mbaya na njia mrefu ni kawaida hutumiwa na waandishi wa habari. warithi wa utamaduni wa kiufundi wa neno "hacker" kama ni kutumika katika MIT wakati mwingine kuchukua kosa saa matumizi sloppy ya neno na waandishi wa habari na wengine ambao ni kusukumwa na inaccuracy uandishi wa habari.

Baadhi ya madai kwamba mrefu imekuwa unrecoverably kupotoshwa, na alipewa maana mpya kwamba tunapaswa tu kukubali. Mbinu hii descriptivist unatabiriwa dhana kwamba hakuna njia nzuri ya kuwasiliana vizuri na chini ya kitaalam timamu bila kuridhia kwa matumizi mabaya nontechnical ya neno "hacker". Lakini, bado ni muhimu kwa tofauti kati ya Hackare na crackers usalama, ingawa, na kwamba maneno kama "malicious usalama cracker" ni kutosha evocative na wazi kwamba matumizi yao inasaidia kufanya mawasiliano na ufanisi zaidi kuliko kawaida ya uandishi wa habari na matumizi mabaya ya neno "hacker".

Ni muhimu kutofautisha hasa kwa sababu kuna hali nyingi ambapo "hack", na conjugations yake, ni bora tu kuelezea kitu ambacho hakina uhusiano wowote na ukiukaji malicious ya hatua za usalama au faragha. Wakati wewe tu kukubali kuwa "hacker" maana yake malicious usalama cracker, na wewe kutoa juu uwezo wa kutumia neno kwa kutaja kitu kingine chochote bila fujo uwezo.

Wote ni tofauti na watu ambao riba katika masuala ya kiufundi ni rena kitaaluma, na hakuna haja ya kujifunza chochote kuhusu somo katika upande mwingine kuliko kuendeleza kazi na kufanya hai. Hackare wengi na crackers usalama kugeuka vipaji vyao kuelekea ncha kitaaluma, bila shaka, na baadhi crackers usalama got ambapo wao ni tu njia ya maendeleo ya kitaaluma, lakini moja dhahiri haja ya kuwa na maslahi ya kitaaluma kujiingiza njia ya ama hacker au usalama cracker.

hacker, kwa maana classic ya neno, ni mtu na maslahi ya nguvu katika jinsi mambo kazi, ambaye anapenda tinker na kujenga na kurekebisha mambo kwa ajili ya starehe ya kufanya hivyo. Kwa baadhi, ni kulazimishwa, wakati kwa wengine ni njia ya mwisho ambayo yanaweza kuwaongoza uelewa mkubwa wa kitu kingine kabisa.

RFC 1392: Glossary Internet Watumiaji 'amefafanua "hacker" kama: mtu ambaye hufurahia kuwa na uelewa wa ndani wa utendaji kazi wa ndani ya mfumo, kompyuta na mitandao ya kompyuta hasa. mrefu ni mara nyingi vibaya katika mazingira pejorative, ambapo "cracker" itakuwa sahihi mrefu.

Jargon Wiki ya ufafanuzi kwanza kwa hacker anasema: mtu ambaye anafurahia kuchunguza maelezo ya mifumo programmable na jinsi ya kunyoosha uwezo wao, kinyume na watumiaji wengi, ambao hupenda kujifunza tu kiwango cha chini muhimu.

usalama cracker, ni mtu ambao lengo ni kukwepa au kuvunja hatua za usalama. Baadhi crackers usalama kuishia kutumia nguvu zao kwa ajili ya mema, kutoa huduma kupenya kupima au vinginevyo kufanya juhudi kwa upande wa malaika. wengine wengi kutumia nguvu zao kwa uovu, hata hivyo, kama sisi wote pia maumivu na ufahamu. Wote RFC 1392 na jargon Wiki kutoa ufafanuzi wa "cracker" kwamba msaada matumizi ya muda.

alishindwa kudumisha suala tofauti kwa matukio tofauti ni sehemu muhimu ya mawasiliano, kama alionyesha katika tukio mimi ilivyoelezwa katika Wasimamizi na technologists kuishi katika tamaduni mbalimbali, ambapo kampuni mtendaji na mimi alitumia neno moja kwa kutaja mambo mawili tofauti na wa kuwasiliana kwa ufanisi matokeo yake. Wakati matukio mawili tofauti kupata studio hiyo, kama katika kesi ya Hackare kwa maana ya classic kwa upande mmoja na kwa makusudi crackers usalama upande mwingine, ama kitu ina kutoa au majadiliano ni amefungwa kuteseka kutokana na machafuko kwamba inaweza kwa urahisi wamekuwa kuepukwa.

kwa urahisi zaidi relabeled ya matumizi wawili wa neno "hacker" ni malicious usalama cracker: si tu zaidi ya hivi karibuni jambo kupata studio hiyo, lakini pia ni moja ambao maana ni kwa urahisi zaidi zilionyesha na mrefu mbadala. Hii ni kwa nini, wakati wewe kusoma makala ya juu ya blog hii kutoka kwangu kwamba mazungumzo kuhusu malicious crackers usalama, mimi kutumia neno "cracker" - na katika makala kwamba mazungumzo juu ya Hackare kwa maana ya classic ya neno, najaribu wazi tofauti kati ya matumizi haya mawili ya neno "hacker" kabla ya kutumia mwenyewe.

Kwa madhumuni ya ufafanuzi wakati kuwasiliana na wengine kuhusu masuala ya usalama, napenda kupendekeza kwamba wewe kufanya hivyo, sasa kwamba una kuelewa kile suala kwa kweli maana.

Kama siku zote, kukaa salama!

ndege

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