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Sunday, September 28, 2014

动机与意图

动机和意图是这两个方面在法律和司法领域。他们还与证明或驳斥某一特定案件或犯罪的特定目的的犯罪嫌疑人有关。
“动机”是指原因还是“为什么”的犯罪发生。它往往是犯罪嫌疑人犯下被指控的犯罪背景。作为背景,动机,意图来之前。不像意图,动机可以被确定,但是它的存在并不完全证明内疚。它可以通过证据或怀疑的人的一部分借口反驳(通常被称为犯罪术语“感兴趣的人”)。动机往往是基于该人有理由作案,但没有证据支持的动机进行了行动的可能性。动机是始动因素,但不是决定性的行动,一个人链接到犯罪。
动机也是基于心理学的境界。动机,作为一个心理学术语,也被称为硬盘,往往是分为两大类 - 生理动机和心理或社会动机。
意向
“意图”,另一方面,是应该采取行动的犯罪或目的。这是动机的结果,有过失的较高水平,因为有害的行动承诺。目的是定性为故意的行为,并自觉地违反法律,犯下了罪行。意图在于法律在那里它被定义为规划和憧憬执行行为的领域。它是存在于刑法和侵权法。
具体而言,意图在刑事法律的情况下往往涉及检察官在法庭上提交的充电犯罪的打击与真正的动机和意图犯罪嫌疑人。既然目的是动机的最终目标,它需要以证明犯罪嫌疑人做了作案待证实。意图在法庭上更多的法律地位和重量相比,动机和要求的场合,使案件一起的手段和机会。
至于犯罪意图,有四个层次:
(1)故意 - 在这个层面上,犯罪嫌疑人表达了他的目的,犯下特定罪行对一个特定的人。
(2)明知 - 犯罪嫌疑人具有的知识和意识,他的行为将被视为犯罪,在法律的眼中。然而,犯罪嫌疑人可以造成犯罪的一个人谁是不是他的目标受害人。
(3)罔顾后果 - 犯罪嫌疑人知道参与他的行动和局势的风险,但无视风险,并继续考虑进行犯罪。
(4)不得疏忽 - 犯罪嫌疑人并没有考虑到将这些往往导致失去对局势的控制,可能造成更多的人员伤亡的犯罪行动期间发生的各种考虑可能出现的情况。
总结:
1)动机和意图是非常密切的相互关系。动机意图之前在行动上。
2)动机主要是在心理学领域,而目的是坐落在法律领域。
3)动机是意图背后的原因,而意图是犯的罪的背景。
4)双方的动机和意图,应证明确凿无疑,但意图有更重的地位和轴承在法庭相比动机。
5)原意是三个方面证明犯罪(含手段和机会),而动机可以代表自己的一部分。
6)动机适用于所有感兴趣的人士可以包括犯罪嫌疑人。但是,意图可以只集中在犯罪嫌疑人。
7)动机是很随意的。它不能证明或证明有罪或有关的犯罪行为。一个人与一个动机可以消除或固化的证据或不在场证明的帮助。在意图的情况下,证据或托辞凝固对犯罪嫌疑人的情况。

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