Australian pawg neeg tua neeg los ntawm Parricide
5 cov neeg raug; rau los yog hais txog Lub Xya hli ntuj 3,
1999
Cov neeg: Nws tsib cov me nyuam, Mark, 8, cov menyuam ntxaib
Sarah thiab Lukas, 5, Jessie, 4, thiab Jayde, 1
Txoj kev lub murders: Carbon monoxide lom, nyob rau hauv
Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Nws tam sim no raws li txoj cai: Tau ua yus tua yus los
gassing nws tus kheej lub hnub qub
1. Cov kev ua txhaum
Nyob rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 3, 1999, ib tug 25-xyoo-laus niam
ntawm tsib, Barbara-Anne Wyrzykowski, coj Mark, 8, cov menyuam ntxaib Sarah
thiab Lukas, 5, Jessie, 4, thiab Jayde, 1, rau ib tug tsav nyob rau hauv lub
tsev neeg txoj kev seven- seater van mus rau ib tug tej thaj chaw deb thaj chaw
nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab lub xeev hav zoov ib ob peb mais qab teb ntawm Perth.
Nws tua nws cov me nyuam thiab nws tus kheej los ntawm gassing.
2. Cia lwm cov tua neeg-yus tua yus nyob rau hauv teb chaws
Australia
Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub lim tiam pib Lub Xya hli ntuj 19,
poob hauj lwm tus tub ua zog Mark Heath tsav tsheb nws plaub tug me nyuam,
Sarah 8, Holly 6, Jak 4 thiab Kaleb 2, mus rau ib qho cais hav txwv yeem khiav
ib ncig ntawm 250 kilometers sab qab teb ntawm Perth, Western Australia, thiab
kev cob cog rua ib tug hose rau lub tsheb lub tso. Nyob rau hnub Saturday Lub
Xya hli ntuj 24, tag nrho tsib lub cev twb pom nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, tuag
los ntawm mob carbon monoxide lom. Qhov kev txom nyem yog tag nrho cov ntau
shocking vim hais tias nws tuaj xwb peb lub lis piam tom qab ib tug uas zoo sib
xws tua neeg tua yus tus kheej. Nyob rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 3, 25-xyoo-laus
niam-ntawm-tsib Barbara-Anne Wyrzykowski coj Malakaus 8, cov menyuam ntxaib
Sarah thiab Lukas 5, Jessie 4 thiab Jayde 1, rau ib tug tsav nyob rau hauv lub
tsev neeg txoj kev 7-seater van mus rau ib tug tej thaj chaw deb khiav nyob rau
hauv tuab lub xeev hav zoov bushland, 50km sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm
Perth. Muaj, nws gassed lawv tag nrho. Cuaj hlis ua ntej, nyob rau hauv Lub
kaum hli ntuj xyoo tas los, Ronald Jonker, 32, gassed nws tus kheej thiab nws
peb cov me nyuam David 7, Aaron 5 thiab Ashlee 17 lub hlis nyob rau qaum teb
tuaj txog pem ntwg Perth.
Hais tias 12 cov me nyuam yuav muaj tau tua los ntawm ib tug
niam txiv, nyob rau hauv peb cais leej twg, nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm
tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo, tsis pub dhau rau tib thaj av ntawm ib lub xeev, seb
puas tsimnyog disturbing lus nug txog rau lub xeev ntawm Australian zej zog.
Yuav kom teb tau lawv, ib tug yuav tsum tau mus npaj tseg
rau ntau superficial piav qhia nyob rau hauv dav ncig. Speculation tau raug tsa
li ntawd, rau ib co degree yam tsawg kawg, ib tug copycat nyhuv tej zaum yuav
muab kev koom tes, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Heath.
Sociological kev tshawb fawb tshaj yav dhau los ob xyoo lawm pom tau tias kev
tshaj tawm ib puag ncig suicides tau, tseeb, ua copycatting. Tiam sis yog tias
thiab thaum twg no tshwm sim, nws hais tias ntau ntxiv txog cov tendencies uas
twb muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev pej xeem, tshaj nws txog rau hauv xov xwm. Nyob
rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub ntsiab qhov teeb meem muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv
copycatting yog rau yam twg ib tug tej zaum twb tshwm sim rau zoo xws li cov
ua; rau yam twg lwm tus paub nrog li cas lawv perceive yuav tsum tau lub
caijnyoog qab lub tua yus tus kheej.
3. Cov lus nug:
Yuav ua li cas lub ntsiab ib tug neeg luam xws li ib tug ua?
Raws li saum toj no-hais xyuas muab nws: "Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm kev sib
raug ntsiab lus yuav pab tau ib tug neeg tuaj saib suicidal mus ob peb vas siav
rau copycat yus tua yus?" Tom qab thawj zaug flurry ntawm lurid
on-lub-chaw cov ntaub ntawv thiab sensationalism, txawm lub tabloids tau shied
deb ntawm lawv li ib txwm "siab phem ib tug neeg" mus kom ze. Feem
ntau cov tau uncharacteristically sympathetic rau cov niam txiv / killers, tej
zaum xav txog qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg zoo tib ua nyob rau hauv
qhov tseeb paub nrog lub teeb meem uas tau obviously txom lawv. Cov lus ntawm
Jim Leaman, uas nyob ze Heath qub tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam, tau raug:
"Koj yuav tsum xav tias tu siab rau nws. Kuv paub ib tug ntau ntawm cov
neeg yuav ntxub ib tug bloke zoo li no, tab sis nws tau txais ib zaj dab neeg
los qhia rau zoo li. "
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov xov xwm kev pab them nqi
tau kom tsis txhob muaj mention ntawm, cia nyob ib leeg probing mus rau hauv,
li cas cov kev cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov phem tshwm sim tej zaum yuav. Sib
tham nrog forensic psychologists, criminologists, counselors tau abounded-tag
nrho cov tswj ntawm muab ib co ceev, thiab saum toj no tag nrho, tus neeg piav
qhia-qhia hais tias yog ib qho yuam puas siab puas ntsws ua tau los yog tom qab
ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov niam txiv muab kev koom tes-ib qho txug uas propelled
lawv mus rau hauv xws li ib tug lub xeev ntawm kev npau taws, kev chim siab los
yog tag kev cia siab hais tias lawv tsuas tub.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Ronald Jonker,
bitterness thiab kua zaub ntsuab, provoked los ntawm nws tawg kev sib yuav
thiab ib tug nyuam qhuav xaus Family Court txiav txim, nyob rau hauv uas nws
poob saib xyuas nws cov me nyuam tshaj tawm coj nws mus tua lawv tag nrho.
Barbara Wyrzykowski, neeg sau xov xwm qhia, muaj ib tug muaj
kev ntxhov siab thaum yau, yug me nyuam rau cov me nyuam 5 ntawm lub hnub nyoog
ntawm 17 thiab 23 thiab tau raug kev txom nyem tsis ntev los no yus tua yus
ntawm ib tug phooj ywg zoo. Muaj sib sib zog nqus thiab kho kev nyuaj siab, ib
tug rhuab sib cav nrog nws de facto tus txiv rau thaum sawv ntxov ntawm
killings supposedly tipped nws tshaj lub ntug. Mark Heath ua, nws yog sib cav,
raug txhais los ntawm kev ntshai rau nws cov me nyuam txoj kev nyab xeeb. Sib
cais los ntawm nws tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam, nws xyoo tas los rog tau ib
tug txiv neej txheeb ze uas tau liam molested nws ob tug ntxhais. Tam sim ntawd
tom qab, nws sim nkaug nws tus kheej. Paub hais tias nws yuav tsis tau txais
mus rau hauv lub nce mus sib, thiab txojkev tsev hais plaub txiav txim rau nws
tus kheej, nqa tau ib tug tsev kaw, nws txiav txim siab kom nws cov me nyuam
lub neej.
Cov lus muaj tseeb tej zaum yuav zoo muaj tseeb. Tab sis
lawv tsis pib nyiaj rau tej huab tus cwj pwm. Yog vim li cas mus rau cov neeg
tua cov me nyuam? Ib tug tub ceev xwm spokesman tshaj tawm hais tias, tom qab
tshaj tawm lub foundations ntawm cov Heaths 'lub cev: "Lub neej no yeej
tsis tau hais tias dub uas koj tau coj koj tus kheej cov me nyuam lub
neej." Tab sis Jonker, Wyrzykowski thiab Heath tag nrho kos lub xaus hais
tias nws yog. Tseeb, tag kev cia siab, thaum tsis yeej ib txwm li mob, yog rife
nyob rau hauv pawg haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Australia nws tus
kheej, 24-teev tswv yim hotlines "txais ib tug staggering 380 hu ib hnub
twg-los yog ib tug nyob rau hauv txhua txhua plaub feeb" raws li lub lim
piam tas Sunday sij hawm.
"Thiab muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb heev tswv yim kev pab
yog ca tawm thiab booked lub lis piam ua ntej raws li cov neeg ua xav ua kom
tau nce thiab quaj tawm rau kev pab." Cov neeg Xamalis 'yus tua yus tswv
yim kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Perth tau txais 25.800 hu thiab emails thaum lub
sij hawm 1998 - nyob ib ncig ntawm 70 ib hnub twg. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv
txoj kab nrog ib lub teb chaws sib, qhov twg suicides nce nyob rau ntawm ib
alarming nqi, tshwj xeeb yog cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas. Nruab nrab ntawm 1996
thiab 1997, cov xov tooj ntawm suicides tua los ntawm 14 rau ib xees, nrog
2.723 neeg noj lawv lub neej. Zuag qhia tag nrho, suicides tau nce tsis tu ncua
txij li thaum 1988, thiab cov Australian hluas yus tua yus tus nqi yog tam sim
no ib tug ntawm cov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Drug
overdoses, tsis suav nyob rau hauv yus tua yus statistics, yog tseem nyob rau
tom ib tug ntaub ntawv theem siab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kev puas hlwb
thiab kev nyuaj siab feem ntau yeej yog xeeb phaum proportions. Ib tug tsis
ntev los no daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tau xaus hais tias ib tug nyob rau hauv
tsib Australians raug kev txom nyem kev soj ntsuam kev nyuaj siab rau tej taw
tes nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej. Yog li ntawd ntau yog cov teeb meem uas cov
premiers ntawm ob feem ntau populous xeev, Victoria thiab NSW, tau advocated
qhov ceev qhov chaw li ntawm ib lub teb chaws lub koom haum ntsuam xyuas thiab
kho kev nyuaj siab. Ob peb psychologists thiab cov counselors muaj taw mus rau
cov tsis muaj kev pab muaj raws li ib tug ntawm cov ua qhov tseeb spate ntawm
tua neeg-suicides. Tom qab sim tua lawv tus kheej xyoo tas los, piv txwv li,
Heath tau muaj tsis muaj kev kho mob. Nyiaj muab kev pab tswv yim rau cov niam
txiv cuam tshuam los ntawm Family Court txiav txim siab tau raug slashed raws
li muaj tag nrho cov kev pab, tawm hauv cov neeg zoo li Jonker nkaus rau lawv
tus kheej.
"Koj tab tom nrhiav rau ntawm ib tug kub ntxhov qhov
teeb meem no," ceeb toom forensic psychologist Tim Watson-Munro.
"Obviously ib yam dab tsi yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub system nyob rau hauv
cov nqe lus ntawm nrhiav kom tau thiab, nyob rau hauv ib tug dav heev kev txiav
txim zoo, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv." Allan Huggins,
tus thawj coj ntawm txiv neej lub Health, Kev qhia thiab kev tshawb fawb thaum
Curtin University nyob rau hauv WA hais tias: "Kuv xav hais tias nws
[Heath teb ] heev npaum li cas qhia cov tsis muaj kev pab muaj rau cov neeg
nyob rau hauv teebmeem, tshwj xeeb yog cov txiv neej. "" Feem ntau
cov neeg uas coj lawv lub neej thiab cov neeg ntawm lawv cov me nyuam xav tias hais
tag kev cia siab, thiab hais tias lawv muaj tsis muaj ib tug yuav tig mus.
"Ib zaug ntxiv, qhov no yog tsis muaj tsis ntseeg tseeb, tab sis nws tsuas
begs rau ntau yuav tsum muaj lo lus nug yog vim li cas-thiaj li muaj coob tus
neeg nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw no? Yog vim li cas yog qhov yuav
tsum tau rau kev qhuab qhia kom mob?
Lub hli tas los lub Social Txoj cai tshawb fawb Centre ntawm
lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm NSW qhia tshawb pom los ntawm nws lub teb chaws daim
ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov xeeb ceem rau kev thiab economic hloov uas yuav
luag ib feem peb ntawm cov ua hauj lwm pejxeem xav tias lawv tau poob kev tswj
ntawm lawv lub neej thiab yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntshai ntawm poob lawv cov
hauj lwm . Ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau nyiaj tsawg tshaj li $ 400 rau ib lub
lim tiam, lub cev yog cia li tshaj 40%.
4. Cov sib
Australia, New Zealand, lub UK thiab lub tebchaws United
States muaj tag nrho cov tej pob ntawm tsausmuag eruptions nyob rau hauv xyoo
tsis ntev los-ntau murders, tua neeg-suicides, schoolyard killings, chaw ua
hauj lwm shootings, cov hluas suicides. New Zealand tam sim no boasts lub siab
tshaj plaws kev txhaum npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab lub
thib peb siab tshaj plaws cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yus tus kheej npaum li cas,
cia li trailing Russia thiab Lithuania. Thoob plaws hauv lub 80s thiab 90s
thaum ntxov nws twb muaj nyob rau li tus qauv rau economic restructuring. Ib
yam li ntawd, lub xyoo caum kawg thiab ib tug ib nrab tau pom tag nrho cov puag
ntawm free kev ua lag luam kev cai nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia, lub UK
thiab America. Unprecedented theem ntawm kev tsis sib xws muaj cov. Wealth,
ntawm yuav luag unimaginable proportions, tau raug amassed los ntawm ib tug
nyias, privileged txheej, nyob rau tib neeg cov nuj nqis ntawm feem ntau ntawm
cov pejxeem.
Nyob rau hauv Australia, lub qub chaw lag luam tau zoo xwb,
thiab nrog lawv, pua pua txhiab ntawm mus tas li, tag nrho cov sij hawm ua hauj
lwm. Cov kev ntawm Privatization thiab casualization tau pom lub tearing mus
txog ntawm ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, lub lengthening ntawm cov ua hauj lwm
hnub, thiab ib tug caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm tiag tiag
nyiaj ua hauj lwm. Nyob deb nroog thiab lub regional chaw yog no kev puas tsuaj
nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag: lub cov tub ntxhais hluas, tsis muaj hauj lwm los
yog kev kawm, tag kev cia siab ntawm tej neej yav tom ntej, succumbing yeeb
thiab dej caw, thiab, nce, mus tua tus kheej.
Lub faib nruab nrab ntawm nplua nuj thiab cov neeg pluag yog
widening txhua xyoo. Rau cov neeg tsis nyob rau hauv lub wealthiest 20%,
economic insecurity permeates txhua yam ntawm lub neej txhua hnub. Ib tug txoj
cai lijchoj: qhov ntau pheej yig lub vaj tse nyob, ntau dua qhov lub theem
ntawm nyiaj poob hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam surrounding, qhov ntau
intractable cov kev sib raug teeb meem, thiab cov tsawg cov pej xeem chaw.
Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm qhov chaw, cov
niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam yaus lub ntsej muag ntxiv pressures. Lub luag hauj
lwm rau kev kawm ntawv, kev noj qab nyob, kev ua si, tus me nyuam mob nce
devolves rau lawv. Tej yam kev mob yog grim thiab cov kev pab cuam grossly tsis
txaus thiab underfunded. Welfare yog nyob rau hauv pab nres. Lub
"user-them" hauv paus ntsiab lus yog thov puas tau ntau lug, nrog cov
neeg muaj mob, cov neeg xiam oob khab, cov poob hauj lwm thiab cov neeg laus
nce raug yuam kom cia siab rau lawv tus kheej meager pab kom ciaj sia los yog
noj tsawg-nyiaj hauj lwm. Cas lub dismantling ntawm lub welfare lub xeev tau
lub ideological offensive, waged thawj los ntawm Thatcher nyob rau hauv teb
chaws Aas Kiv, ces coj mus nrog gusto los ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv teb
chaws Australia Labor, Clinton nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov teb chaws
tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv New Zealand, Blair nyob rau hauv lub UK thiab tam sim
no lub Howard Liberal tsoom fwv, thiab lwm, tswj stigmatizing welfare tau
txais, thiab txhawb lub tswvyim ntawm "ib tug neeg (los yog" kev sib
nrig sib ") lub luag hauj lwm". Tsoom fwv, raws li qhov no kev xav li
no, yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntawm ameliorating cov neeg txom nyem
los yog muab kev chaw. Yuav ua li cas ib tug fares nyob rau hauv hnub no lub
koom txoos yog ib qho tus kheej (los yog tsev neeg) kev txhawj xeeb.
Barbara Wyrzykowski, piv txwv li, ua hauj lwm hmo ntuj shift
ntawm McDonald lub los ntawm 10pm mus txog rau thaum 6am. Nws tus khub, ib tug
builders tus tub ua zog, sab laug lub tsev ua hauj lwm raws li nws tuaj txog.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov hnub caiv meant nws tsib cov me nyuam yaus nyob rau lub
tsev tag nrho cov hnub rau ob lub lim piam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov lus
ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ib tug, nws twb nyob los ntawm ob "sleepless
lub lis piam", tam sim ntawd ua ntej mus rau lub killings, ua hauj lwm hmo
ntuj, minding tsib boisterous cov me nyuam thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub. Ob
nyiaj ua hauj lwm yog tsim nyog los ua tau raws li xaus, tab sis tsis txaus
them rau txoj kev sib zov menyuam. Kev uas yuav kho kev teeb meem tau ua, nyob
rau hauv lwm yam lus, ib tug neeg lub luag hauj lwm, tsim yuav luag unbearable
kev nyuaj siab rau kev ua hauj lwm hauv chav kawm ntawv tsev neeg. Tsis tsuas
muaj tsoom fwv ntxuav lawv ob txhais tes ntawm cov plight ntawm zoo tib yam
neeg ua hauj lwm, yog li muaj cov neeg ua hauj lwm qub 'koom haum-lub Labor
Party thiab cov lag luam tawm cov tsev koom nyiaj. Cia tsis avenue tshwm sim
los ntawm kev uas qhov kev txaus siab thiab kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov ua hauj
lwm hauv chav kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm yuav articulated thiab paub ntau.
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug niam txiv yuav tsum xaus, ces, yog
hais tias lawv yog tsuas yog tsis nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm los muab lawv
cov me nyuam nrog rau cov "lub neej zoo" dangled incessantly nyob rau
hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv? Yog hais tias "zoo", nyob rau hauv cov
nqe lus ntawm cov nyiaj, cov hauj lwm, kev kawm ntawv lub sij hawm, tsuas yog
unattainable? Yog hais tias ib tug guaranteeing yav tom ntej rau lawv cov me
nyuam tsis yooj yim sua? Hais tias nws yog lawv txhaum? Hais tias lawv tau ua
tsis tau tejyam? Tias qhov teeb meem yog tsis cia siab? Cov me nyuam raws li
neeg ntawm tua neeg, ib tug criminological txoj kev tshawb no los ntawm Dr
Heather Strang, ntawm teb chaws Australia lub 126 paub tus me nyuam murders
nyob rau hauv lub plaub thiab ib tug ib nrab xyoo ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 1989
thiab Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1993, pom tias muaj ntau tus killings tau kev mob siab,
tsis los ntawm kev npau taws, tab sis los ntawm altruism . Cov niam
txiv-killers feem ntau xav hais tias los ntawm tua pov tseg rau lawv, lawv tau
ua nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev txaus siab ntawm lawv cov me nyuam-ua
lawv niam txiv lub luag haujlwm thiab qhov no, tus sau sau tseg, tau qhia nws
txog los ntawm British thiab American kev tshawb fawb uas zoo xws li tus neeg
mob.
By tag nrho cov nyiaj Wryzykowski, Heath thiab Jonker twb
devoted cov niam txiv, tsaug cog lus rau tu lawv cov offspring. Lawv xav ua kom
tau, demented cov lus teb, nyob rau hauv lub kawg tsom xam, tsim los ntawm ib
tug insane set ntawm kev sib raug zoo-ib haiv neeg nyob rau hauv uas kev tseem
ceeb tau ua lig qias. – Noog
