Latin: Nota pericula de Covi-XIX Aerosols sunt nimie mesca

A coetus CCXXXIX Inquisitores vocavit ad an update de Covi-XIX guidelines, ut traductam per Ultra-denique suspensus materia in aere non satis capta est in rationem. Nunc autem qui etiam videt periculum. Dum multas Europae terris sunt urgeat ad reditus ad normality quam celerrime - saltem quod est via videtur - post corona discrimen esse superare, CCXXXIX in Acta Clinical Morbos. "

Matches: https://academ.oup.com/cid/article/DoI/10.1093/Cid/ciaa939/5867798]

* Pendente periculum in inclusum spatia:

Aerosols sunt minima suspensus particulas et droplets in aere, quae minores quinque micrometris. Cum spirantem, loquebatur, ridens aut cantus, hoc denique caligo diffundit in locus. Et maius droplets cito cadunt in terram, sed optimum particulas potest manere suspensus in aere ad horas - praesertim in clausa mansiunculas. Si inficiuntur homo manet in tali clausa locus, potest inficere multis aliis in brevi temporis - sine non directam contactum cum illis.

* Qui reconsiders eius loco:

In responsio ad publicum appellationis, mundi salutem Organization nunc quoque paratus ad mutare cursum. Usque nunc, qui maxime assumed guttarum infectio est pelagus reus est morbus in propagationem. Et qui nunc quoque recognizit "emergentes testimonium 'pro Airborne propagationem de novae coronavirus, dixit maria van Kerkhove, technica procurator ad Covi-XIX Pandemic ad qui, in torcular. De ex novo taxationem, tunc step esset ad aptet qui coronam guidelines secundum. A mensis abhinc, qui iam habuit ad reconciliationem suam aestimationem tutela persona.

Aerosols ut maxime momenti traductionem iter:

Secundum ad investigatores, investigationes in influenza et etiam in coronavirus mers-Cov ostendit quod virus propagationem maxime per aerosols. "Habemus omnis ratio credere quod Sars-Cov-II se gerit in simili modo et quod aerosols sunt decretorium tradenda via," dixit appellationem, quod est maxime peritos ex agros, sed physicis et peritos de agros, sed physicis et engineering scientiae, nisi Minus ut per Virgilists et medicos. In current tutela mensuras superiores - lavare manus, gerens in larva, observatio vestri procul - sunt primarie intendebant ad fieri potest droplet et linunt infectio. Sed solum non sufficit. In investigatores argumentari, quod non fuerit insufficiens quod de aerosol tradenda ad date.

* Ordinarius Airing adjuvat:

Igitur auctores appellationis vocant iusto et effective evacuatione recens aer extra. Aeris circulation domesticas, ut per fans vel aer condiciones, ut vitandum - praesertim in publico aedificia, scholarum, workplaces, hospitalium et secessu domos. Existentium evacuatione systems debet expanded ad includit extractionem et aer filtration systems et / vel germicidal, ultraviolet lux. Supra omnes, overcrowded mansiunculas et turbas populi in clausis mansiunculas vitanda non solum in vectibus et fustibus, sed etiam in publico aedificia et onerariam.

* Indicatores palam opus ad reassessment:

A subito augmentum corona casibus post talea vel popina visitationes, tum post chorus operas, ostende quod infectiones sunt probabiliter traducitur per aerosols in umbraticis aere, secundum ad Dr. Clemens Medicine, caput medicus et tropical medicine Department of Munich Schwabing inhaero, qui non involved in appeal. Est etiam possibile quod evacuatione systems quod 'saepe circumvicitur, INFILLED frigus Aeris "in Mass in Cambridge Frequenter Eventum Corona Infectiones, secundum Wendtner. Et medicus considerat evacuatione mensuras proponitur appellatio esse sensibile et suggesserant mutationem cursum a qui. "In intuitu autem adhuc augendae global infectio figuras et simultaneous exsequendam relaxationem mensuras superiores in quibusdam terris, qui vocant ad tutela contra aerosols quibus Sars-COV-II esset appetibile et a scientific puncto, quod exigere," Dr Wendtner dixit.

* Accipiatur mores ad novum Inventiones:

In principio de pandemic, transmissione per superficies erat "forsit aliquantum overestimated," secundum Dr. Isabella Eckerle, professor de morbis infectiosis morbis University, qui non involved in in university et non involved in appello. In alia manu, in transitum per umbraticis caeli ex propinquitas ad male populum (family celebrationibus, chorus recensendum, et idoneitatem studiosi, etc) fuit aliquantum sub-aestimari. "Puto priori valde distinctio inter aut aerosols aut droplet infectio non sufficient ad operi omnes transmissionem missionibus." Et coronavirus non a classical Aerosol, traducitur morbis, ut bellales vel chickenpox, dicitur eckerle. "Simile est similis est verisimile ad Sars-Cov- II."

*Īpašas maskas visiem ir arī risinājums:

Lai gan profesionālās FFP3 filtru maskas varētu novērst aerosola infekciju, Eckerle uzskata, ka ieteikums šāda veida maska ​​iedzīvotājiem nav ne "saprātīga", ne "iespējama".

"Es uzskatu, ka mums ir jābūt pragmatiskiem un tulkot zināšanas, kas mums pašlaik ir par patogēnu jēgpilnā, rīcībā ieteikumos. Attiecīgi jānovērš super izplatīšanās pasākumi slēgtās telpās," saka Ženēvas Universitātes infekcijas slimību profesors.

* Coronavirus pandēmija: Vai otrais vilnis jau šeit?

Covid-19 nozvejotas mums visiem nesagatavotiem. Neskatoties uz dažām valstu sākotnējiem panākumiem pandēmijas ierobežošanā, vīruss tagad izplatās kā nekad agrāk. Virsologists jau bija prognozēt otro [un pat trešo, viļņu] Coronavīrusa infekciju mēnešos. Jo vairāk cilvēku pārkāpj rīcības noteikumus un ierobežojumus, kas ieviesti, lai ierobežotu pandēmiju, jo lielāks ir šāda otrā vilnis. Tagad šķiet, ka tas ir ritošs. Daudzās valstīs bloķēšanas ierobežojumi vairs nav tik stingri izpildīti. Vācija, Spānija un Grieķija bija viena no pirmajām valstīm Eiropā, lai atvieglotu šādus pasākumus. Pasaules Veselības organizācija (PVO) ir brīdinājusi, ka Coronavirus nekad nevar pilnībā izzust. Tā ir uzsvērusi iespējamās sekas, ja cilvēki lieto koronavīrusu viegli un atgriezties pie uzvedības modeļiem, kas dominēja pirms bloķēšanas pasākumiem. N Daudzas valstis, veikali ir atsākti, kā ir restorāni. Austrālijā valdība atkal ir pastiprinājusi ierobežojumus pēc vairākiem infekcijas gadījumiem starp viesiem krogos un bāros. Cilvēku vēlme ceļot arī pēc vairāk - vēl viens iemesls palielinātām infekcijas līmenis. Pārāk daudz cilvēku pulcējas pārāk mazās telpās; Puses atkal notiek. Infekcijas risks pieaug, visā pasaulē. Vācijā jūlija beigās infekciju skaits bija straujš uptiks. Reprodukcijas rādītājs r () arī atkal palielinājās.

* Reprodukcijas numurs r:

Reprodukcijas likme norāda, cik citu cilvēku vidēji inficē vidēji. Šis skaitlis palīdz veselības iestādēm labāk paredzēt infekcijas modeļus. Piemēram, ja r ir 3, tas nozīmē, ka viena inficētā persona inficē vēl trīs cilvēku. Ja reproducēšanas numurs ir 1, infekcijas līmenis joprojām ir aptuveni tāds pats. Vācijā šī reproducēšanas numurs palielinājās līdz 1 jūlija beigām. Tas varētu būt saistīts, cita starpā, atpūtniekiem, kuri atkal blithely sajaucās lielos ļaudis, lai gan pandēmija ir tālu no vairāk nekā. Ja infekcijas numuri iet uz leju, tas ir sākotnējais panākums. Tomēr, ja lietas iet otrā veidā un palielinās reproducēšanas līmenis, tas varētu norādīt uz otru infekciju vilni. Amerikas Savienotās Valstis un Brazīlija nesen piedzīvojušas visdrošāko pieaugumu, kam sekoja Indija un Dienvidāfrika. Brazīlijā tikai vairāk nekā 8 miljoni cilvēku jau ir inficēti ar vīrusu. Saskaņā ar Brazīlijas Veselības ministrijas, vairāk nekā 3 600 000 cilvēku tika inficēti līdz jūlija beigām.

* Otrais vilnis:

Nav vienota starptautiska standarta, kā definēts otrais vilnis. Pat kam nav skaidru vadlīniju. Kurš pārstāvis Christian Lindmeier rakstīja e-pastā uz DW: "Termins attiecas tikai uz jaunām uzliesmojumiem, kas radušās pēc sākotnējās samazināšanās. Tas pats attiecas uz" trešo "viļņu." Pandēmijas sākumā propologi jau bija brīdinājuši pret turpmāku infekcijas vilni un pievilcīgs iedzīvotājiem, lai neredzētu infekcijas skaitu kā licenci rīkoties bezrūpīgi. Zinātnieki salīdzina koronavīrusu ar Spānijas gripu, kas svārstījās no 1918. līdz 1920. gadam. Saskaņā ar PVO, tā pieprasīja no 20 līdz 50 miljoniem dzīvo visā pasaulē.

* Spānijas gripa 1918. gadā nogalināja miljoniem cilvēku:

Ka pandēmija skrēja trīs viļņos. Otrais vilnis bija daudz sliktāks par pirmo un izraisīja daudz vairāk nāves gadījumu. Starp atsevišķiem posmiem vīruss vairākkārt mutēja, un tas bija grūti izsekot. Un plānot. Tas arī varētu būt arī gadījums ar šo pašreizējo romānu koronavīrusu.

*Et quid si virus mutat?

Omnis virus potest mutate, i.e.change. Optimis virum decet infirmior per mutationem. Hoc modo quod est minus periculo et vindicat paucioribus victimas. Hoc autem contingit tamen pluribus iam iam developed virum. Utrum hoc casu cum Sars-Cov- II, Inquisitores nondum scio. Qui develop immunitatem contra maxime virus. Cum infectis corpus producit antibodies et si succedunt pugnando off virum hominem immunem. Virum potest et non nocere, quod persona. Sed incertum utrum hoc etiam totaliter est de novo coronavirus. Magis et plus casibus indicant, quod quidam Covi-XIX patientis non habet aliquam detectable antibodies in illis post iustus paucis mensibus. Hoc potest esse quod possent facti infici iterum. Cum autem Seratoris test, peritorum potest determinare utrum aliquis habet productum antibodies contra virum. Sed talis temptare non providere aliqua notitia de an persona est igitur immune ad virum et, si ita, usque ad quam diu. Scientists nunc conatur ad respondendum harum quaestionum.

* Sic hic sunt summo quinque causas cur debes considerans circumdatio larva:

A novis studiis confirmare efficaciam faciem operculis contra coronavirus. De causa ex valetudo professor pro publico ad induendum faciem larvis ardor in recens weeks, ut coronavirus casibus continue ascendere pluribus locis in US et multum enim habet facere cum quo Inquisitores horum efficaciam a facie perizomata. A crescente numerus studiis puncto ad larva ut potens instrumentum, quod potest auxilium control propagationem de coronavirus, quod tam longe habet infici plus quam 9.6 decies Americae. Hic sunt quinque rationes ad induendum larva fundatur in tardus investigationis.

1. Masks tueri aliis

In prima via Coronavirus diffundit est ex persona ad personam per respiratoriorum droplets produci cum infectam personam tussi, sneezes vel loquitur. Faciem personis tamen potest angustos droplets. Illi agunt in obice ut virus, quibus particulas ex effugere inficiuntur singula et portum in alio homine, exponit Ron Waldman, M.D., Professor of Global Salutem ad George Washington University (GWU) Milken Institutum School of Public Health. Novum simulation ex investigatores ad Florida Atlantic University illustrat iustus quam effective faciem operculis potest esse in reducendo numerum droplets qui disperguntur in aerem et distantia peregrinatione. Sine larva, droplets iter plus quam VIII. A bandanna interficiam in spatio ad III 'VII "et in complicatam bombacio sudarium reducitur, quod spatium etiam magis, ad I, III", in investigatores note. "Non est dubium; suus 'dubium quod circumdatio etiam vestimentum faciem operientes secat in substantialiter in moles virus quod participatur per singulos" Waldman dicit.

2. Et non animadverto vos contagiosis

Eam solebat esse quod personis suadetur tantum pro populo qui cognovit se Covi-XIX, ut a via ut custodiat aliis circa eos. Cum enim apparet, tamen quod virum potest traducitur ab hominibus coram se satus showing symptoms (pre-symptomatic) et qui non develop symptomatibus (asymptomatic), qui non develop symptomatibus et praeventionis (CDC) ad morbum praeventionis (CDC) ad morbum praeventionis, Unusquisque ad induendum pannum faciem operimentum in publicum. Quidam studiis, comprehendo a chartam nuper published in Journal Natura, quia inveni quod super XL percent de populo cum coronavirus Infectiones non develop symptoms of Covert XIX.

*Hoc facit quod maxime difficile ad deprehendere qui est potential transmitter of virus, Waldman dicit. Hoc est quod gerens in larva, etiam si credis sanus, commendatur utraque CDC et mundi salutem organization (qui). Suus 'unus via ad auxilium ne ignorans differens virum aliis, praesertim illis qui magis verisimile facti graviter male si inficiuntur in Coronavirus. "Est a sensu socialis responsibility," inquit neysa Ernst, R.N., A nuturare procurator de Bioconcidium unitas ad Johns Hopkins hospitalis in Baltimore. Vos gerunt in persona, quia "Egestas ad tueri Societate" et adiungit.

3 Persks potest custodiat te, tum

A paucis studiis suadeant panks offer quaedam praesidio ad velationem, sed tutela perks maxime obvious cum quisque tegit os et nasum. Cogitare de eo ut collective beneficium: magis qui angustos in transmissione virus cum facie operculis, minus virus est grassentur in civitatem. Hoc reduces omnis periculo pro infectio. Et sic, "Si enim catena est interficiam usquam, tum virum non potest propagare vel esse traducitur," Waldman dicit. "Ita an intervenire latere transmitteris aut latere de virali transitum vel Vos potest angustos transitus est virum in utroque fine illius torquem, tum quisque beneficia ab illa. " A paucis studiis Highlight in virtute magnitudinis civitatem usum faciei operculis. A Report in sanitas negotiis, exempli gratia, invenit quod status cum faciei Mask Mandates comparari cum civitatibus, quae non Fermentum Mandates . Auctores estimate has larva Politiae impediri quot 450,000 coronavirus casibus in US Quid magis, Instituti pro Salutem Metrics et Aestimatio ad University of Washington predicts faciem personis potuit nisi quot 34- . In Institutum currently forat 180.000 populus in US et mori ex Coronavirus per Aug. 1. Sed si saltem XCV percent de populo gerunt in publico, quod numerus erit stillabunt circa 146,000. "Praetor ] Play magna munus in reducendo tradenda, "Waldman dicit.

4. personis ut adiuvet oeconomia recover

Personas posset offerre oeconomica Boon, ut bene. A fama dimisit a investment firmum Goldman Sachs invenitur quod a nationalibus faciem larva mandate posset servire ut substitutum pro Lockdowns "quod esset aliter subtrahere fere V% ex GDP [crassa domesticis productum]." Recent spicis in coronavirus casibus non fecit quidam US Communitates ad mora vel volvunt retro reflectentes consilia et "qui erexit timoribus ut nos postulo ut vado ad tergum ad lockdowns quod vidimus in Martius et Aprilis," Ian Hatzius, caput Goldman Research Et firm scriptor dux oeconomus, explicavit in video briefing in fama. "Scimus quod suus 'valde oeconomice damnosa." Lockdowns ad initium tumultu duxit U.S. oeconomia ad claudicare; Plus quam XLIV decies Americae non filed ad otium beneficia quia medium Martii. Et latos usu faciei larvis tamen potuit significantly tardus incrementum rate of virus casibus, quae summo infectioso morbo peritus Anthony Fauci, M.d., dixit non ledo 100,000 per diem, si tumultus non regi. Et tarditatem rate of novus casibus esset "reducere opus quid aliud esset a significant hit ad oeconomiam," Hatzius dixit.

5. Sunt pauci alternatives

In absentia Vaccini et efficax medicamento therapies tractare qui male cum Covidi-XIX, quod Praecaventur mensuras superiores handwashing, physica distancing et larva circumdatio sunt "tria quae scio quod opus" cum fit pugnatum Et Coronavirus, Johns Hopkins, Ernst dicit. Quid magis, hi sunt humilis-sumptus consilia quae sunt secundum quid simplex ad effectum deducendi. "Quod conatus est minimal comparari ad beneficium. Est vilissimo, facillimus interventu ad effectum, quod providet, ad gradu praesidium quod providet," Gwu scriptor Waldman de aliis, crebris handwashing VI Gerens a facie operimentum in publico, praesertim cum socialis perturbatur non fieri potest vel difficile - si populus fecerunt illa tria sunt, non esse ubi hodie. "..

Ut semper, quod informari et manere tutum!

Avis

Paenitemus, qui dedit huc ad me multa orthographiam errore, ut ego sum trying sicco a Tramslation Peogram.

Avis