Translate

Monday, April 25, 2016

Hmong: Myths xwb thiab stereotypes ntawm Rape

Rape yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov txhaum kev ua txhaum cai. Nws yuav rau lasting kev poob plig rau cov neeg raug thiab lawv cov tsev neeg thiab peb aim, nyiam nrog txhua tus neeg mob, yog foob raws li zoo raws li sai tau.

Lub zos prosecutor txiav txim siab seb puas los yog tsis mus foob nyob rau hauv raws li txoj cai. Prosecutors. Cov kev cai lij choj yuav muaj ob theem txheej txheem. Firstly, haiv neeg yuav tsum tau txaus siab hais tias muaj yog txaus cov pov thawj muab ib tug zoo zoo zeem muag ntawm txoj kev ntseeg tiv thaiv ib tug neeg raug foob rau ib tug xwb. Qhov no yog hu ua tus Evidential Test. Yog hais tias yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis dhau lub evidential theem, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob mus ua ntej tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb los yog loj heev tej zaum nws yuav ua tau. Yog hais tias yog cov ntaub ntawv puas kis tau tus evidential theem, haiv neeg yuav tsum txiav txim siab yog tias ib tug foob uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem txaus siab. Kuv ntseeg hais tias rape yog li ntawd loj heev hais tias ib tug foob yog yuav luag yeej yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem txaus siab.

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim seb puas muaj pov thawj txaus mus foob rape mob, prosecutors yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai rau tej myths xwb thiab stereotypes members lawv kev txiav txim siab, thiab yuav tsum robustly cam xws cwj pwm nyob rau hauv lub hoob hais plaub. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib tug tswvyim hais ua dabneeg hais tias rape tshwm sim ntawm neeg nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti alleys. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, feem ntau ntawm cov rape cov neeg raug, leej twg yuav txiv neej los sis poj niam, paub lawv cov rapist. Hnub los yog acquaintance rape yog heev heev thiab tus neeg uas raug yog feem ntau tsoob nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev. peb yuav tsum paub hais tias tag nrho cov rape mob yog Attendance loj thiab kev puas siab rau tus neeg mob thiab muaj ntsoog loj heev los ntawm lawv tsev neeg.

Ib txhia myths xwb uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm no rau ib tug zoo dua kev nkag siab li cas ib tug rapist tej zaum yuav xav:

Nws yog ib tug tswvyim hais ua dabneeg hais tias cov poj niam uas haus dej haus cawv los yog siv tshuaj yeeb yog nug yuav tsum tau tsoob thiab cov kev cai lij choj yog tawg ntho unaffected los ntawm xws li ib tug tswvyim hais ua dabneeg, uas ob qho tib si cov me nyuam excuse rape thiab liam tus neeg mob thiab re-victimizes thiab stigmatizes tus neeg. Qhov tseeb yog tias:

• Cov poj niam muaj tib txoj cai rau haus cawv li cov txiv neej
• Yog lam tau lam ua tsis hais kev tso cai
• Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam los yog txiv neej yog tsis tau muab kev tso cai vim hais tias nws / nws yog qaug dej qaug cawv, drugged los yog tsis nco qab, nws yog rape, thiab
• Tsuas yog cov rapist yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub rape.

"Yog hais tias nws tsis quaj qw, sib ntaus sib tua los yog tau txais raug mob, nws tsis yog Rape:"

• raug nyob rau hauv rape lub sijhawm yog feem ntau legitimately ntshai raug tua los yog tiag raug mob thiab thiaj li co-ua hauj lwm nrog cov rapist los cawm lawv lub neej.
• Cov neeg raug tsim txom xaav ntawm kev hem thawj influences lawv tus cwj pwm.
• rapists siv ntau yuam hom kev kawm hem thiab yuam lawv cov neeg raug.
• neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug rape teeb meem no feem ntau ua lub cev tuag tes tuag taw kev ntshai los yog poob siab thiab tsis muaj peev xwm txav los yog sib ntaus sib tua, thiab
• Cov tsis yog tso cai ua com tsis yeej ib txwm tawm pom tej yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev.
"Yog hais tias tus neeg tsis txaus siab sai li sai tau, nws tsis yog rape."

Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tus raug mob ntawm rape yuav ua rau txoj kev xav ntawm kev txaj muag thiab kev txaj muag uas tej zaum yuav inhibit ib tug raug tsim txom los ntawm kev ua ib tug tsis txaus siab. Qhov tseeb tau raug lees paub tias los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub uas nws twb muaj nyob rau ntawd hais plaub muaj cai los qhia kom juries tias vim txaj muag thiab poob siab, cov neeg raug ntawm rape tej zaum yuav tsis txaus siab rau tej lub sij hawm thiab hais tias ib tug lig kev tsis txaus siab tsis tau hais tias nws yog ib tug cuav kev tsis txaus siab.

"Nws tsis yog rape yog koj sib yuav lawm:"

Cov zajlus kom hniav ntawm no yog hais tias ib tug txiv muaj txoj cai mus rape nws tus poj niam thiab hais tias ib tug poj niam tsis muaj cai txiav kev tso cai. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, rape nyob rau hauv kev sib yuav tau criminalized nyob rau hauv txoj cai nyob rau hauv 1994 thiab yog tsis muaj qho uas txawv nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas rapes nws tus poj niam thiab lwm yam rapists. Cov kev cai lij choj tseem tib seb rape tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib raug los yog raws li ib tug neeg txawv rape. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, 'tsis muaj kev tso cai sib npaug tsis muaj nrog txiv neej pw'.

Cai thiab TSO CAI
Tus tam sim no txoj cai defining dab tsi rape yog: "lub allergic los ntawm ib tug mos ntawm qhov chaw mos, qhov quav los yog lub qhov ncauj ntawm lwm tus neeg." Cov kev cai lij choj kuj qhia txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tso cai thiab kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev tso cai.

"Ib tug neeg pom hais tias nws los yog nws pom zoo los ntawm kev xaiv thiab muaj txoj kev ywj pheej los yog muaj peev xwm mus ua uas xaiv. Lub essence ntawm no txhais yog qhov kev pom zoo los ntawm kev xaiv. Txoj cai tsis yuav tsum tau tus neeg tau tsis kam ua lub cev nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua pov thawj ib tug tsis muaj kev tso cai. "

Nws yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ib tug neeg raug foob qhia tau tias (yuav competent pov thawj) uas nws txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev tso cai yog tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv txiav txim siab seb qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tso cai, ib tug txiav txim yuav tsum muaj kev xav txog tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim, xws li tej kauj ruam nws tau coj mus rau ascertain seb tus neeg kos npe tso cai. Nyob rau hauv tej yam tshwm sim, muaj ib tug presumption hais tias tus neeg tsis tso cai rau kev sib deev kev ua si thiab tus neeg raug foob tsis tubntxhais ntseeg tau hais tias tus neeg kos npe tso cai, tshwj tsis yog tias nws muaj peev xwm qhia lwm yam.

Piv txwv ntawm yam uas lub presumption siv yog qhov twg tus neeg tsis nco qab, drugged, abducted los yog raug hem los yog kev ntshai ntawm mob loj. Qhov tseeb tiag cov uas tsis muaj kev tso cai no feem ntau yog cov feem ntau nyuaj ib feem ntawm ib tug rape foob thiab yog feem ntau yog vim li cas rau ib tug rape cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis. Prosecutors yuav nrhiav pov thawj xws li kev raug mob, nriaj los yog tam sim ntawd thiab nyuab siab rau pab lawv ua pov thawj tias tus neeg tsis pom zoo, tab sis feem ntau tej zaum yuav muaj tsis muaj xws corroborating pov thawj.

Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias cov neeg mob yuav tsis yuav ntse foob, tab sis nws tsis txhais hais tias lawv muaj ntau nyuaj. Cov nqe lus nug ntawm muaj peev xwm tso cai yuav ua tau ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb qhov teeb meem thaum ib tug raug tsim txom yog yeem intoxicated. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, prosecutors yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog seb tus neeg ua nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb muaj lub peev xwm tso cai thiab dab tsi ntxiv yuav txhawb tau cov pov thawj yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tias tus neeg li ces thiaj li qaug cawv hais tias nws los yog nws tau poob uas muaj peev xwm. Piv txwv li, cov pov thawj los ntawm cov timkhawv uas tau attest rau cov huab intoxicated lub xeev ntawm cov raug tsim txom thiab / los yog kev kho mob los yog cov kws muaj txuj pov thawj nyob rau ntawd nam thiab cov ntshav-theem ntawm haus dej cawv thiab cov yuav los ntawm xws li.

Nyob rau hauv 2007, lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Thov ua qhov nram qab no comments on yeem intoxication nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yas -v- Bree, EWCA Crim 256, Kev sib deev kev ua txhaum cai - kev tso cai - intoxication ntawm consentee,
Saib: www.lawteacher.net/cases/criminal-law/criminallawcases.php#ixzz46sW1z5z0


• Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm kev tso cai sufficiently chaw nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tso cai nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm yeem tau ntawm dej cawv los ntawm tus neeg tsis txaus siab - yog hais tias los ntawm haus dej (los yog lwm yam yog vim li cas) tus tsis txaus siab tau ib ntus poob nws muaj peev xwm mus xaiv seb puas yuav muaj com rau cov sij hawm nws yog tsis tso cai thiab kev kawm rau cov lus nug hais txog tus neeg raug foob lub xeev ntawm lub siab, yog tias com yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw no yuav rape.
• Qhov twg tus tsis txaus siab tau yeem noj txawm ntau yam pauv loj qhov ntau ntawm dej cawv tab sis cuaj kaum tseem muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm xaiv seb puas los yog tsis muaj com thiab nyob rau hauv cov dej haus pom zoo ua li ntawd, qhov no yuav tsis tau rape.
• Peev Xwm rau kev tso cai tej zaum yuav qhuav zoo ua ntej ib tug neeg tsis txaus siab yuav nco qab lawm. Seb qhov no yog li ntawd los tsis txawm li cas los, yog qhov tseeb meej.
• Thaum summing mus txog rau lub pawg neeg pab txiav nyob rau hauv rape mob, kev pab yuav tsum tau muab raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm yeem ntxias intoxication thiab yuav ua li cas raws li lawv yuav coj uas mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv txiav txim siab seb tus neeg tsis txaus siab tau kos npe tso cai.
Nws yuav tsum ces yuav tsum tau tsim seb tus neeg tsis txaus siab yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ua uas xaiv dawb do, uas yog tsis constrained nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Piv txwv tias yog tus tsis txaus siab muaj ob txoj kev ywj pheej thiab muaj peev xwm tso cai, qhov tseem ceeb heev lo lus nug yog seb tus tsis txaus siab pom zoo rau cov kev ua si los ntawm kev xaiv. "

Kev them nyiaj yug rau cov neeg raug rape thiab tim khawv:
Tag nrho tsev hais plaub cog lus rau noj tag nrho ua cov kauj ruam los pab rape cov neeg raug thiab ua pov thawj los ntawm lub feem ntau nyuaj kev pib muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub txim txhaum kev ncaj ncees System. Kev them nyiaj yug yog muaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug heev thaum ntxov rau theem ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab lwm yam kev txhawb cov koom haum, uas muaj peev xwm tseem thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm lub foob thiab lub tsev hais plaub kom paub tseeb tias tsim nyog tau npaj ua rau lub tsev hais plaub hais plaub ntug, uas yog hu ua Tshwj xeeb Ntsuas.

tshwj xeeb Ntsuas
 "Tag nrho cov tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm kev sib deev kev ua txhaum cai uas ua tim khawv muaj tsis siv neeg kev tsim nyog rau Tshwj xeeb Ntsuas thaum muab lawv pov thawj. Qhov no muaj xws li ua si rau lub tsev hais plaub tus neeg los yog tim khawv lub yees duab-kaw kev sib tham (yav tas los coj los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thaum lub sij hawm hauv chav kawm ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav), thiab teb cov lus tej lus nug tso rau lawv los ntawm tus neeg raug foob tus kws lij choj nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig-kev soj ntsuam nrog rau cov kev pab ntawm ib tug nyob video -link.

"Nws kuj muaj xws li muab pov thawj los ntawm qab ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam nyob rau hauv ib tug hoob hais plaub kom tsis txhob raug tsim txom (los yog lwm yam tim khawv) thiab tus neeg raug foob pom txhua lwm yam, thiab siv cov intermediaries rau lam tau lam ua tim khawv xws li kev hais lus thiab hom lus therapists."

 "Muaj ntau cov neeg raug thiab ua pov thawj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog lawv cov kev nyab xeeb thiab ntshai hais tias tus kheej paub meej los yog cov lus qhia txog lawv tej zaum yuav ua rau pej xeem kev txawj ntse thiab muab lawv nyob rau kev pheej hmoo los ntxiv nres. Cov neeg raug ntawm rape thiab kev sib deev kev ua txhaum cai muaj cai raws li ib tug teeb meem ntawm txoj cai lij choj rau lawv nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm, txawm yog hais tias lawv lub npe tau raug muab nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub. Lwm kev txhawj xeeb ntawm rape cov neeg raug yog hais tias lawv yuav nug txog yav dhau los kev sib deev tus cwj pwm tshaj qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua txhaum nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug. Pov thawj ntawm yav tas los kev sib deev keeb kwm yuav tsuas yuav tso cai yog tias txoj cai kev uas tau ntsib thiab lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim siab hais tias nws tej zaum yuav mus txog ib tug tsis zoo los xaus rau ib qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub yog hais tias xws pov thawj yog tsis txais. Prosecutors yog robust nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam txog nrog tej daim ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus tiv thaiv thiab yog active nyob rau hauv ua tsim nyog tawm tsam rau tej tsis tsim nyog nug.

Kuv, tus kheej, xav kom tau lub sij hawm no rov hais dua rau tej neeg uas raug kev rape muaj tus cog qoob loo rau qhia rau cov tub ceev xwm ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv cov kev txawj ntse uas cov tsev hais plaub yuav ua txhua yam uas lawv ua tau kom nrog cov allegation robustly thiab muab ib theem siab ntawm txiav nyiaj them yug rau tus neeg mob.

Raws li ib txwm, nyob zoo!

noog

***
Powered By Blogger

Labels

Abduction (2) Abuse (3) Advertisement (1) Agency By City (1) Agency Service Provided Beyond Survival Sexual Assault (1) Aggressive Driving (1) Alcohol (1) ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE (2) Anti-Fraud (2) Aspartame (1) Assault (1) Auto Theft Prevention (9) Better Life (1) Books (1) Bribery (1) Bullying (1) Burglary (30) Car Theft (8) Carjackng (2) Child Molestation (5) Child Sexual Abuse (1) Child Abuse (2) Child Kidnapping (3) Child Porn (1) Child Rape (3) Child Safety (18) Child Sexual Abuse (9) Child Violence (1) Classification of Crime (1) Club Drugs (1) College (1) Computer (4) Computer Criime (4) Computer Crime (8) Confessions (2) CONFESSIONS (7) Cons (2) Credit Card Scams (2) Crime (11) Crime Index (3) Crime Prevention Tips (14) Crime Tips (31) Criminal Activity (1) Criminal Behavior (3) Crimm (1) Cyber-Stalking (2) Dating Violence (1) Deviant Behavior (6) Domestic Violence (7) E-Scams And Warnings (1) Elder Abuse (9) Elder Scams (1) Empathy (1) Extortion (1) Eyeballing a Shopping Center (1) Facebook (9) Fakes (1) Family Security (1) Fat People (1) FBI (1) Federal Law (1) Financial (2) Fire (1) Fraud (9) FREE (4) Fun and Games (1) Global Crime on World Wide Net (1) Golden Rules (1) Government (1) Guilt (2) Hackers (1) Harassment (1) Help (2) Help Needed (1) Home Invasion (2) How to Prevent Rape (1) ID Theft (96) Info. (1) Intent (1) Internet Crime (6) Internet Fraud (1) Internet Fraud and Scams (7) Internet Predators (1) Internet Security (30) Jobs (1) Kidnapping (1) Larceny (2) Laughs (3) Law (1) Medician and Law (1) Megans Law (1) Mental Health (1) Mental Health Sexual (1) Misc. (11) Missing Cash (5) Missing Money (1) Moner Matters (1) Money Matters (1) Money Saving Tips (11) Motive (1) Murder (1) Note from Birdy (1) Older Adults (1) Opinion (1) Opinions about this article are Welcome. (1) Personal Note (2) Personal Security and Safety (12) Porn (1) Prevention (2) Price of Crime (1) Private Life (1) Protect Our Kids (1) Protect Yourself (1) Protection Order (1) Psychopath (1) Psychopathy (1) Psychosis (1) PTSD (2) Punishment (1) Quoted Text (1) Rape (66) Ravishment (4) Read Me (1) Recovery (1) Regret (1) Religious Rape (1) Remorse (1) Road Rage (1) Robbery (5) Safety (2) SCAM (19) Scams (62) Schemes (1) Secrets (2) Security Threats (1) Serial Killer (2) Serial Killer/Rapist (4) Serial Killers (2) Sexual Assault (16) Sexual Assault - Spanish Version (3) Sexual Assault against Females (5) Sexual Education (1) Sexual Harassment (1) Sexual Trauma. (4) Shame (1) Sociopath (2) Sociopathy (1) Spam (6) Spyware (1) SSN's (4) Stalking (1) State Law (1) Stress (1) Survival (2) Sympathy (1) Tax Evasion (1) Theft (13) this Eve (1) Tips (13) Tips on Prevention (14) Travel (5) Tricks (1) Twitter (1) Unemployment (1) Victim (1) Victim Rights (9) Victimization (1) Violence against Women (1) Violence. (3) vs. (1) Vulnerable Victims (1) What Not To Buy (2)