Amelia Dyer yog ib tug 'tus me nyuam ua teb'. Ib tug neeg uas, rau ib tug nqi, yuav zoo tom qab cov me nyuam, feem ntau tsis raws cai, kom txog thaum ib lub tsev yuav muaj nyob rau lawv. Mrs. Dyer yog 57-xyoo-laus thiab siv cov Salvation Army raws li ib tug reference. Nyob rau hauv 1895 nws tsiv mus rau Nyeem Ntawv thiab pib advertising. Nws yog tsis ntev ua ntej me me lub cev tau raug fished tawm ntawm lub Thames. Ib tug ntawm lub cev zoo tau ib daim kab xev ib ncig ntawm nws caj dab thiab qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug pob. Daim ntawv muab tus neeg tuag muaj ib qho chaw nyob rau nws thiab qhov no twb twb tsis siv rau Mrs. Dyer, tab sis nws tau tsiv on. Nws nyob nws thiaj li tau raug ntes nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis xyoo 1896. By May xya me me lub cev tau zoo tu qab tso, tag nrho cov muaj tus kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv necks thiab tag nrho cov tau parceled. Nws sai lees txim, hais tias koj mam li paub tag nrho kuv los ntawm lub kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv necks. Nws tuaj rau sim nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1896 nyob rau ntawm lub Laus Bailey. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tsuas yog sim rau lub tua neeg ntawm 4 lub hlis qub Doris Marmon. Tus tiv thaiv tau sim los ua pov thawj insanity tab sis ua tsis tau tejyam. Kev xav rau lub murders ciali mus yuav tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li kev ntshaw; sai li sai tau raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov nqi nce nws yuav tua cov me nyuam thiaj muaj chaw rau ntau. Lub txiav txim coj tsib feeb mus nrhiav nws ua txhaum thiab nws twb raug txim rau txoj kev tuag. Nws twb hanged ntawm Newgate rau 10 Lub rau hli ntuj 1896 los ntawm James Billington.
Amelia Elizabeth Dyer née Hobley (1838 - 10 Lub rau hli ntuj 1896) yog cov feem ntau muaj menyuam coob coob tus me nyuam ua liaj ua teb tua neeg ntawm Victorian England. Nws twb sim thiab hanged rau tua neeg, tab sis muaj me ntsis kev tsis ntseeg nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau ntau 173+ zoo xws li cov tuag - tshaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm tej zaum nees nkaum xyoo.
Nws Tom qab: Tsis zoo li ntau ntawm nws tiam, Amelia Dyer tsis cov khoom ntawm kev sib tsoo cov txom nyem. Nws yug los tus yau tshaj ntawm 5 (nrog 3 kwv tij, Thomas, James thiab William, thiab ib tug muam, Ann) nyob rau hauv lub me zos ntawm Pyle Marsh, cia li sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bristol (tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm Bristol lub nroog sprawl lub npe hu ua Pawg Marsh), cov ntxhais ntawm ib tug master shoemaker, Samuel Hobley, thiab Sarah Hobley née Weymouth. Nws kawm nyeem thiab sau ntawv thiab tsim ib txoj kev hlub ntawm ntaub ntawv thiab paj huam. Txawm li cas los, nws dog dig privileged thaum yau twb txom nyem los ntawm lub hlwb mob ntawm nws niam, tshwm sim los ntawm typhus. Amelia pom nws niam lub tsausmuag fits thiab raug yuam ua hauj tu rau nws kom txog thaum nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1848. raving Soj ntsuam yuav tom qab saib rau cov nyhuv no muaj nyob rau hauv Amelia, thiab kuj zoo li cas nws yuav qhia Amelia txog kev tshwm sim tshaaj los ntawm cov neeg uas tshwm sim rau poob lawv mloog los ntawm kev mob nkeeg. Tom qab nws niam tuag Amelia nyob nrog ib tug phauj nyob rau hauv Bristol rau ib tug thaum lub sij hawm, ua ntej yuav noj ib qho kev kawm nrog ib tug corset txiag. Nws tus txiv tuag nyob rau hauv 1859, nws eldest tij laug Thomas inheriting tsev neeg khau ua lag ua luam. Nyob rau hauv 1861, nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 24, Amelia ua mus tas li estranged los ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm nws cov kwv tij, Yakaunpaus, thiab tsiv mus rau lodgings nyob rau hauv Trinity Street, Bristol. Muaj nws sib yuav George Thomas. George yog 59 thiab nkawd ob leeg dag txog lawv cov muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj sib yuav los txo cov muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv. George txiav 11 xyoo los ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog thiab Amelia ntxiv 6 xyoo mus rau nws lub hnub nyoog ntau qhov chaw tom qab qhia txog lub hnub nyoog no raws li qhov tseeb, ua npaum li cas tsis meej pem.
Nws Laus Tswv yim: Yog ob peb xyoos, tom qab marrying George Thomas, nws kawm raws li ib tug nais maum, ib tug dog dig grueling txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Victorian lub sij hawm, tab sis nws twb pom raws li ib tug respectable txoj hauj lwm, thiab nws pab nws kom tau pab kev txawj ntse. Los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ib tug midwife, Ellen Dane, nws kawm ntawm ib tug yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav khwv tau ib tug nyob-siv nws tus kheej lub tsev mus rau muab lodgings rau cov poj niam uas tau xeeb illegitimately thiab ces ua liaj ua teb tawm tus me nyuam rau tus me nyuam los yog muab los siv kom tuag ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas thiab malnutrition (Ellen Dane twb yuam kom decamp mus rau lub teb chaws USA, sai tom qab lub rooj sib tham Amelia, kev khiav cov xim ntawm cov cai). Txiv leej niam nyob rau hauv Victorian hais feem ntau nyuaj rau tau txais qhov nyiaj khwv tau los, txij thaum lub 1834 Tsis Law Kho Act tau muab tshem tawm tej nyiaj txiag raws li los ntawm cov txiv ntawm cov me nyuam tsaub, whilst nqa lawv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub zej zog uas tib niam thiab txiv thiab illegitimacy tau stigmatized. Qhov no coj mus rau txoj kev xyaum ntawm tus me nyuam ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv uas cov tib neeg ua raws li me nyuam los tu los yog fostering neeg ua hauj lawm, nyob rau hauv rov qab rau kev them los yog ib tug tib, mus txog-pem hauv ntej nqi los ntawm cov me nyuam leej niam. Ntau cov lag luam tau teem mus noj nyob rau hauv cov tub cov poj niam thiab tu lawv kom txog thaum lawv muab yug. Leej niam tom qab sab laug lawv tsis yuav me nyuam yuav tsum tau ntsia tom qab li "nurse cov me nyuam." Lub caij nyuaj ntawm cov niam txiv muab kev koom tes tau feem ntau siv rau cov nyiaj txiag tau: yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam muaj zoo-off cov niam txiv uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb tsuas kom tus me nyuam yug pub leejtwg, ib nqi tej zaum yuav kom ntau li ntau £ 80. £ 50 tej zaum yuav negotiated yog hais tias tus txiv ntawm tus me nyuam xav ntsia li nws kev koom tes. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tshwm sim ntau rau cov expectant ntxhais hluas, uas nws "immorality" txawm precluded txais, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, mus rau hauv workhouses, yuav tsum tau impoverished. Poj niam zoo li yuav tau them txog £ 5.
Unscrupulous carers resorted mus rau starving lub nkawv tawm cov me nyuam mos, kom txuag tau nyiaj thiab txawm mus rau hasten tuag. Ua pa nrov los yog xav tau cov me nyuam mos yuav tau sedated nrog yooj yim-muaj haus dej cawv thiab / los yog quav yeeb. Godfrey lub cordial-paub colloquially li "Niam phooj ywg", (a phoov muaj yeeb) -was ib tug nrov xaiv, tab sis muaj ob peb lwm yam uas zoo sib xws npaj. Ntau tus me nyuam tuag lawm raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tej kev coj dubious: "yeeb tua deb ntau cov me nyuam mos los ntawm starvation tshaj ncaj qha los ntawm overdose." Dr. Greenhow, soj rau lub Privy Council, sau tseg yuav ua li cas cov me nyuam "khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm txuas ntxiv narcotics haus yuav li disinclined rau cov zaub mov, thiab muaj imperfectly txhawb nqa ib leeg." Tuag los ntawm heev malnutrition yuav ua, tiam sis tus coroner yog yuav sau tus tuag li "'debility los ntawm yug,' los yog 'tsis muaj mis mis nyuj,' los yog tsuas yog 'starvation.'" Niam uas tau xaiv los ua reclaim los yog tsuas yog mus saib nyob rau hauv lub noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov me nyuam yuav feem ntau ntsib kev nyuaj siab, tab sis ib txhia yuav tsuas yuav dhau lawm ntshai los yog txaj muag qhia rau cov tub ceev xwm txog tej yam xav tias wrongdoing. Txawm cov tub ceev xwm feem ntau muaj teeb meem tracing cov me nyuam uas tau qhia ploj lawm. Qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb no qhib txog rau nws los ntawm tus tam sim no-ncaim Ellen Danes. Amelia tau yuav tsum tau cia laus nrog rau cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug ntxhais, Ellen Thomas. Nyob rau hauv 1869 cov neeg laus George Thomas tuag thiab Amelia yuav tsum tau ib tug nyiaj tau los.
Lub Murders: Amelia yog thaj ntse kom tau nyiaj los ntawm tus me nyuam ua liaj ua teb, thiab alongside noj nyob rau hauv tos cov poj niam, nws yuav thab muag khoom rau tus kws ntsuam mob thiab txais yuav ib tug me nyuam, nyob rau hauv rov qab rau ib tug ntau heev ib-off them nyiaj thiab txaus khaub ncaws rau tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv nws cov xwm thiab lub rooj sib tham nrog cov neeg, nws tso siab rau lawv hais tias nws twb respectable, sib yuav, thiab hais tias nws yuav muab ib tug nyab xeeb thiab kev hlub lub tsev rau tus me nyuam. Tom tej taw tes nyob rau hauv nws tus me nyuam ua liaj ua teb cov hauj lwm, Amelia twb npaj rau forego cov nuj nqis thiab txaav ntawm cia cov me nyuam tuag los ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas thiab starvation; sai sai tom qab tau txais daim ntawv ntawm txhua tus me nyuam, nws tua pov tseg lawv, yog li cia nws mus rau nws lub hnab tshos feem ntau los yog tag nrho tus nqi. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm, Dyer eluded lub resulting kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Nws nyob nws thiaj li ntes tau nyob rau hauv 1879 tom qab ib tug kws kho mob yog tej yam txawv txog tus xov tooj ntawm tus me nyuam tuag nws tau hu ua rau lav nyob rau hauv Dyer lub mob. Txawm li cas los, es tsis txhob raug txim ntawm tua neeg los yog manslaughter, nws twb raug txim mus rau lub hlis 'nyuaj zog rau kev tsis saib xyuas. Kev liam yuav luag puas hlwb nws, tab sis yog lwm tus tau qhia incredulity nyob rau leniency ntawm cov kab lus thaum muab piv rau cov neeg cev tawm rau lesser teeb meem txhaum cai nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm.
Thaum tso tawm, nws sim rov pib dua nws laus txoj hauj lwm. Nws muaj hnoos nyob rau hauv kev puas hlwb kev tsev kho mob vim nws liam puas instability thiab suicidal tendencies; cov yeej ib txwm coincided nrog lub sij hawm thaum nws yog yooj yim rau nws "ploj". Ua ib tug qub nyob nraim yeej ncuab nurse Amelia paub yuav ua li cas coj los xyuas kom meej ib tus xis hav zoov raws li ib tug nyob nraim yeej ncuab inmate. Dyer tshwm tau pib ua phem rau haus dej cawv thiab yeeb-raws li thaum ntxov khoom nyob rau hauv nws tua hauj lwm; nws puas instability yuav muaj tau hais txog nws quav yeeb-tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv 1890, Dyer tu lub tsaub me nyuam ntawm ib tug governess. Thaum nws rov qab mus xyuas tus me nyuam, lub governess yog tam sim ntawd txawv thiab stripped tus me nyuam pom yog ib cov tsam xem yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws lub duav. Nws tsis yog, thiab lub caij nyoog suspicions los ntawm tus tub ceev xwm coj mus rau Dyer muaj, los yog feigning, ib tug rhuav tshem. Dyer ntawm ib tug taw tes drank ob lub hwj ntawm laudanum nyob rau hauv ib tug loj yus tua yus, tiam sis nws lub sij hawm ntev kev tsim txom tau ua li nws kam rau yeeb khoom, yog li ntawd nws ciaj. Inevitably, nws rov qab mus ua liaj ua teb tus me nyuam, thiab tua neeg. Dyer pom lub folly ntawm uas cov kws kho mob rau qhov teeb meem kev tuag certificates thiab pib pov tseg ntawm lub cev nws tus kheej. Lub uas muaj xwm txheej xwm thiab raws li nws cov kev ua ub dua sim hawm caij nyoog undesirable mloog; nws yog qhia rau cov attentions ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab ntawm cov niam txiv nrhiav kom reclaim lawv cov me nyuam. Nws thiab nws tsev neeg nquag relocated mus txawv zos thiab lub zos kev khiav suspicion, rov lawv thiab kom tau tshiab ua lag ua luam. Ntau lub xyoo, Dyer siv ib tug succession ntawm Aliases.
Nyob rau hauv 1893, Dyer discharged los ntawm nws zaum kawg committal ntawm Wells hlwb nyob nraim yeej ncuab. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los "breakdowns" no tau ib tug tshaj plaws tsis sib haum xeeb kev kawm txawj thiab nws yeej tsis nyob hauv lwm lub tsev vwm. Ob xyoos tom qab, Dyer tsiv mus rau Caversham, Berkshire, nrog los ntawm ib tug unsuspecting associate, Jane "Pog" Smith, uas Amelia tau recruited los ntawm ib tug nyuag spell nyob rau hauv ib tug workhouse thiab Amelia tus ntxhais thiab tus tub-hauv-txoj cai, Mary Ann (lub npe hu ua Polly ) thiab Arthur Palmer. Qhov no twb ua raws li los ntawm ib tug txav mus rau Kensington Road, Kev Nyeem Ntawv, Berkshire tom qab hauv tib lub xyoo. Smith tau ntxias kom los ntawm Amelia yuav tsum tau raug xa mus rau raws li niam 'nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm dawb huv poj niam muab lawv cov me nyuam. Qhov no yog ib qho kev rau siab mus qhia ib tug saib xyuas cov niam-ntxhais duab.
Tua neeg ntawm Doris Marmon: Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1896, Evelina Marmon, ib tug nrov 25-xyoo-laus barmaid, muab yug rau ib tug tsis raws cai tus ntxhais, Doris, nyob rau hauv ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub tsev Cheltenham. Nws sai sai nrhiav muab ntawm me nyuam los tu, thiab muab tso rau ib tug advertisement nyob rau hauv lub "Lwm Yam" hauv lub sij hawm Bristol & iav ntawv xov xwm. Nws tsuas nyeem: "Xav, respectable poj niam coj me nyuam." Marmon npaj rov qab mus rau kev ua hauj lwm thiab vam kom nws thiaj li raug hu nws tus me nyuam.
Coincidentally, tom ntej no mus rau nws tus kheej, yog ib tug advertisement nyeem ntawv: "Muaj txij nkawm ob peb uas tsis muaj tsev neeg yuav txais kev noj qab nyob tus me nyuam, zoo lub teb chaws tsev. Cov ntsiab lus uas cov nyiaj them ntawm £ 10". Marmon teb hais tias, mus rau ib tug "Mrs .. Harding", thiab ib ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd nws tau txais ib tug teb los ntawm Dyer. Los ntawm Oxford Txoj kev nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv, "Mrs. Harding" sau hais tias "Kuv yuav tsum zoo siab muaj ib tug phooj me ntsis me nyuam ntxhais, ib tug kuv yuav coj mus thiab hu rau kuv tus kheej." Nws ntxiv hais tias: "Peb yog dawb, homely neeg, nyob rau hauv haum zoo li cas los xij. Kuv tsis xav kom ib tug me nyuam rau nyiaj lub hom phiaj, tab sis rau lub tuam txhab thiab cov tsev kev nplij siab. ... Kuv tus Kheej thiab kuv tus txiv yog dearly fond ntawm cov me nyuam. Kuv muaj tsis muaj tus me nyuam ntawm kuv tus kheej. Ib tug me nyuam nrog kuv yuav muaj ib tug zoo lub tsev thiab ib leej niam txoj kev hlub. " Evelina Marmon xav them ib tug ntau pheej yig, txhua lub limtiam nqi rau kev saib xyuas ntawm nws tus ntxhais, tiam sis "Mrs. Harding" hais raug muab rau ib tug-off them nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Marmon yog nyob rau hauv xav ua kom tau straits, yog li ntawd nws reluctantly pom zoo them tus £ 10, thiab ib lub lim tiam tom qab ntawd "Mrs. Harding" tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Cheltenham. Marmon twb Thaj ras los ntawm Dyer lub advanced muaj hnub nyoog thiab stocky tsos, tab sis Dyer ciali kheev rau Doris. Evelina cob nws tus ntxhais, ib tug cardboard lub thawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov £ 10. Tseem ntxhov siab ntawm muaj muab kev saib xyuas rau nws tus ntxhais, Evelina nrog Dyer rau Cheltenham chaw nres tsheb, thiab ces mus rau Gloucester. Nws rov qab mus nws lodgings "lub siab poj niam". Ob peb hnub tom qab, uas nws tau txais ib tsab ntawv los ntawm "Mrs. Harding" hais tias tag nrho yog zoo; Marmon sau rov qab, tab sis txais tsis teb. Dyer tsis taug kev mus rau kev nyeem ntawv, raws li nws tau hais rau Marmon. Nws mus es tsis txhob mus 76 Mayo Road, Willesden, nyob rau hauv London qhov twg nws 23-xyoo-laus tus ntxhais Polly twb nyob. Muaj, Dyer sai sai nrhiav tau ib co dawb edging daim kab xev siv nyob rau hauv dressmaking, qhov txhab nws ob zaug ib ncig ntawm tus menyuam lub caj dab thiab khi ib lub pob cyuam. Txoj kev tuag yuav tsis tau tam sim ntawd. (Amelia tom qab hais tias "Kuv siv los xav saib lawv nrog rau cov kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv caj dab, tab sis nws yog sai thoob nrog lawv")
Cov poj niam liam pab qhwv lub cev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntswg. Lawv khaws cia ib co ntawm cov khaub ncaws Marmon tau ntim; tus so tau destined rau lub pawnbroker. Dyer them tus nqi xauj tsev mus rau lub unwitting tus tswv tsev, thiab muab nws ua ib tug khub ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev khau looj plab hlaub raws li ib tug tam sim no rau nws tus me nyuam ntxhais. Cov nram qab no hnub, Wednesday 1 Plaub Hlis Ntuj 1896, ib tug me nyuam, muaj npe Harry Simmons, raug coj mus rau Mayo Road. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj spare dawb edging daim kab xev muaj, qhov ntev nyob ib ncig ntawm Doris 'neeg tuag raug tshem thiab siv los mus zawm lub 13 hlis-laus tub. Nyob rau hnub tim 2, ob lub cev tau stacked rau hauv ib lub hnab ntaub pua tsev, nrog rau bricks rau ntxiv ceeb thawj. Dyer ces taws rau Nyeem Ntawv. Nyob rau ntawm ib secluded chaw nws paub zoo nyob ze ib tug Weir ntawm Caversham Xauv, nws yuam cov ntaub pua tsev hnab los ntawm railings rau hauv tus dej Thames.
Lub Discovery ntawm corpses: Unknown rau Dyer, nyob rau 30 Lub peb hlis ntuj 1896, ib pob twb retrieved los ntawm Thames nyob rau ntawm lub Reading los ntawm ib tug bargeman. Nws muaj lub cev ntawm ib tug me nyuam ntxhais, tom qab qhia li Helena Fry. Nyob rau hauv lub me me detective quab yuam muaj nyob rau Nyeem Ntawv Borough Tub ceev xwm taws los Chief Constable George Tewsley, ib tug Detective Constable Anderson ua ib tug tseem ceeb heev txhob. Raws li zoo raws li nrhiav ib daim ntawv lo ntawm lub tuam tsev Meads chaw nres tsheb, Bristol, nws siv me me tsom xam ntawm lub wrapping daim ntawv, thiab deciphered ib tug faintly-nyeem tau lub npe-Mrs. Thomas-thiab ib qho chaw nyob.
Qhov pov thawj no yog txaus rau ua tub ceev xwm rau Dyer, tab sis lawv tseem twb tsis muaj muaj zog pov thawj mus cuag nws ncaj qha nrog ib tug loj heev kev txhaum. Ntxiv pov thawj lawv gleaned los ntawm tim khawv, thiab ntaub ntawv uas tau los ntawm Bristol tub ceev xwm, tsuas yog tau txais kev pab kom lawv muaj kev txhawj xeeb, thiab DC Anderson, nrog Sgt. James, muab tso rau Dyer lub tsev nyob rau hauv keb soj ntsuam. Tom ntej txawj ntse pom tias Dyer yuav abscond yog hais tias nws los ua rau hauv tag nrho tej yam txawv. Tus tub ceev xwm txiav txim siab los siv ib tug ntxhais hluas raws li ib tug decoy, hoping nws yuav tsum tau mus ua ib lub rooj sib tham nrog Dyer los sib tham txog nws cov kev pab cuam. Qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj tau tsim los pab cov detectives rau zoo txuas Dyer rau nws ua lag ua luam ua ub no, los yog tej zaum nws yuav tau tsuas muab lawv ib tug txhim khu kev qha lub sij hawm los ntes nws. Nws uas muaj uas Dyer twb expecting nws tus tshiab tus neeg (cov decoy) hu rau, tab sis es tsis txhob nws pom detectives tos rau nws doorstep. Nyob rau hnub tim 3 (Good Friday), tub ceev xwm raided nws lub tsev. Lawv thaj ntaus los ntawm tus stench ntawm tib neeg lwj, txawm hais tias tsis muaj tib neeg seem tau pom. Muaj li cas los xij, kom txaus lwm yam pov thawj, nrog rau cov dawb edging daim kab xev, telegrams txog me nyuam los tu npaj, pawn daim pib rau cov me nyuam cov khaub ncaws, tw ntawv xwm thiab ntawv los ntawm cov niam tus txog cov zoo ntawm lawv cov me nyuam.
Tus tub ceev xwm xam uas nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los ob peb lub hlis ib leeg, yam tsawg kawg yog nees nkaum me nyuam tau muab tso rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug "Mrs .. Thomas", tam sim no tau tshwm sim yuav tsum tau Amelia Dyer. Nws kuj nyob hais tias nws yog hais txog yuav tawm mus tsev lawm, lub sij hawm no mus Somerset. Qhov no tus nqi ntawm kev tua neeg tau coj mus rau ib co kev kwv yees uas Mrs. Dyer yuav, nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm xyoo lawm, tau tua tshaj 400 cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam, ua rau nws ib qho ntawm feem muaj menyuam coob coob tej neeg tua neeg puas tau, raws li zoo raws li cov feem ntau muaj menyuam coob coob murderess puas tau. Helena Fry, tus me nyuam tshem tawm tus dej Thames nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 30, tau muab cob rau Dyer ntawm Tuam Tsev Meads chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 5. Tias tib yav tsaus ntuj, nws tuaj txog lub tsev nqa tsuas yog ib lub xim av ntawv pob. Nws khiav nkaum lub pob nyob rau hauv lub tsev tab sis, tom qab peb lub lis piam, tus ntxhiab ntawm lwj mus sim hawm caij nyoog nws mus pov tseg hauv qhov tuag rov tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv tus dej. Raws li nws twb tsis hnyav txaus, nws tau yooj yim pom.
Lub ntes: Amelia Dyer raug ntes on Plaub Hlis Ntuj 4 thiab them nrog tua neeg. Nws tus tub-hauv-txoj cai Arthur Palmer twb them raws li ib tug accessory. Thaum lub sij hawm Plaub Hlis Ntuj, lub Thames twb dragged thiab rau ntau lub cev nyob sab, xws li Doris Marmon thiab Harry Simmons-Dyer lub xeem cov neeg raug. Txhua tus me nyuam tau strangled nrog dawb daim kab xev, uas raws li nws tom qab tau qhia rau cov tub ceev xwm "yog yuav ua li cas koj yuav qhia rau nws yog ib tug ntawm kuv". Kaum ib hnub tom qab muab nws tus ntxhais rau Dyer, Evelina Marmon, uas nws lub npe tau sawv nyob rau hauv khoom khaws cia los ntawm Dyer, qhia nws tus ntxhais seem.
Lub kev tshab xyuas thiab mus sib hais: Thaum lub kev tshab xyuas mus rau hauv cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Tej zaum, tsis muaj pov thawj pom hais tias Mary Ann los yog Arthur Palmer tau ua raws li Dyer lub accomplices. Arthur Palmer discharged li cov ntawm ib tug confession sau los ntawm Amelia Dyer. Nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv gaol nws sau hais tias:
Sir yuav koj kindly pab kuv qhov haum ntawm qhia no mus rau lub Magistrates rau hnub Saturday lub 18th instant kuv tau no daim ntawv qhia tawm, vim kuv yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm ces kuv yuav tsum pab kuv lub siab kuv tsis paub thiab kuv xav tias kuv hnub suav rau lub ntiaj teb no tab sis kuv tsis xav tias nws yog ib tug phem tshaj plaws yog nqus innocent neeg mus rau hauv cov teeb meem kuv tsis paub tias kuv yuav tsum tau teb ua ntej kuv Txiag Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej rau lub phem teeb meem txhaum cai kuv tau cog lus tab sis raws li Vajtswv hwjchim loj kawg nkaus yog kuv txiav txim nyob rau hauv ntuj ceeb tsheej ib tug on Hearth tsis kuv tus ntxhais Mary Ann Palmer tsis nws tus txiv Alfred Ernest Palmer Kuv feem ntau solemnly tshaj tawm tsis ntawm lawv muaj dab tsi nyob rau txhua lub yuav ua li cas nrog nws, lawv yeej tsis paub kuv xav txog ua xws li ib tug neeg ua phem tshaj plaws kom txog thaum nws yog lig dhau lawm kuv hais qhov tseeb thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis qhov tseeb raws li kuv cia siab tias yuav tsum tau kev zam txim, Kuv kuv tus kheej thiab kuv ib leeg yuav tsum sawv ua ntej kuv Txiag Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej muab ib lo lus teb rau nws tag nrho tim khawv kuv txhais tes Amelia Dyer. - Plaub Hlis Ntuj 16, 1896
Rau 22 Tej zaum 1896, Amelia Dyer nyob ntawm lub qub Bailey thiab thov txhaum rau ib tua neeg, cov Doris Marmon. Nws tsev neeg thiab nrog ua tim khawv rau nws mus sib hais tias lawv tau loj hlob tej yam txawv thiab tsis yooj yim hais txog nws cov kev ua ub, thiab nws sawv uas Dyer tau narrowly dim foundations on ntau zaus. Pov thawj los ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas tau pom thiab tau hais rau Dyer thaum nws tau pov tseg ntawm lub ob lub cev ntawm Caversham Xauv kuj muaj pov thawj tseem ceeb. Nws tus ntxhais tau muab duab pov thawj tias ensured Amelia Dyer lub txim txhaum. Lub tsuas yog tiv thaiv Dyer muaj yog insanity: nws tau ob zaug cog lus rau asylums nyob rau hauv Bristol. Txawm li cas los, lub foob sib cav ntse tias nws exhibitions ntawm kev puas hlwb instability tau tau ib tug ploy kom tsis txhob suspicion; ob committals tau hais tias nws tau coincided nrog lub sij hawm thaum Dyer twb muaj kev txhawj xeeb nws teeb meem txhaum cai tej zaum yuav tau raug. Nws coj cov neeg mloog tsuas yog plaub thiab ib tug ib nrab feeb mus nrhiav nws ua txhaum. Nyob rau hauv nws 3 lub lis piam nyob rau hauv lub txim cell, nws sau tsib phau ntawv ce nrog nws "kawg yeej muaj tseeb thiab tsuas yog lees txim". Mus xyuas lub hmo ua ntej nws tua los ntawm tus txiv plig thiab nug hais tias nws muaj ib yam dab tsi lees txim, nws muaj nws nws ce phau ntawv, hais tias, "tsis yog no txaus?" Curiously nws subpoenaed tshwm raws li ib tug tim khawv nyob rau hauv Polly lub sib rau tua neeg, teem rau ib lub lim tiam tom qab nws tus kheej tua hnub. Txawm li cas los nws twb txiav txim tias Amelia twb raug cai tuag ib zaug raug txim thiab hais tias yog li ntawd nws pov thawj yuav inadmissible. Yog li nws tua tsis tau ncua. Nyob rau lub Hmo ntawm nws tua Amelia hnov hais tias cov nqi tawm tsam Polly tau poob. Nws twb hanged los ntawm James Billington ntawm Newgate cuj on Wednesday, 10 hli ntuj xyoo 1896. Nug nyob rau hauv Scaffold yog hais tias nws muaj ib yam dab tsi hais tias, nws hais tias "Kuv muaj tsis muaj dab tsi hais tias," cia li ua ntej poob thaum 9 am precisely.
Tom qab ntawd tsim: Nws yog meej txog yuav ua li cas ntau ntau cov me nyuam Amelia Dyer tua. Txawm li cas los, nug los ntawm leej niam, cov pov thawj ntawm lwm yam tim khawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Dyer lub tsev, nrog rau cov tsiaj ntawv thiab ntau me nyuam cov khaub ncaws, taw mus rau ntau ntau. Lub Dyer cov ntaub ntawv tshwm sim los ib tug scandal. Nws thiaj hu ua tus "Ogress ntawm Reading", thiab nws tshwm sim ib tug nrov txhiab:
Cov laus tus me nyuam ua teb, lub phem Miss Dyer
Nyob rau ntawm lub Laus Bailey nws nyiaj ua hauj lwm them.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev dhau los, peb xav 'ib' ua ib tug loj FY-er
Thiab roasted li ntawd zoo uas phem qub jade.
Tom qab, me nyuam los tu cai tau stricter, muab hauv zos muaj cai lub hwj chim rau cov tub ceev xwm tus me nyuam teb nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm stamping tawm kev tsim txom. Dua li no thiab lub scrutinizing ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tus kheej tawm, lub trafficking thiab kev tsim txom ntawm cov me nyuam mos tsis tsum li. Ob xyoos tom qab Dyer lub tua, railway neeg ua hauj lwm kuaj phab xis ntawm Newton Abbot, Devon pom ib tug pob. Hauv yog ib tug peb-lub lim tiam-laus ntxhais, tab sis tab sis yog txias thiab ntub dej, nws ciaj sia. Tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug poj ntsuam, Jane Hill, cov me nyuam tau raug muab rau ib tug Mrs .. Stewart, rau £ 12. Nws tau nqa cov me nyuam nyob rau ntawm lub Plymouth-thiab Thaj dumped nws nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no tsheb ciav hlau. Nws tau raug thov hais tias "Mrs .. Stewart" yog Polly, tus ntxhais ntawm Amelia Dyer.
Jack tus Ripper Speculation: Vim hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg ua tua neeg ciaj sia nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Jack lub Ripper killings, ib txhia pom tias Amelia Dyer yog Jack lub Ripper, uas tua cov prostitutes los ntawm botched abortions. Qhov no suggestion tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm sau William Stewart, txawm hais tias nws xav Mary Pearcey raws li nws xaiv neeg phem ntawd. Muaj, li cas los xij, tsis muaj pov thawj mus cuag Dyer mus rau lub Jack lub Ripper murders.
Nws coj nws tsawg uas 2 feeb rau di los ntawm hangman lub noose -Bird
Amelia Elizabeth Dyer née Hobley (1838 - 10 Lub rau hli ntuj 1896) yog cov feem ntau muaj menyuam coob coob tus me nyuam ua liaj ua teb tua neeg ntawm Victorian England. Nws twb sim thiab hanged rau tua neeg, tab sis muaj me ntsis kev tsis ntseeg nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau ntau 173+ zoo xws li cov tuag - tshaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm tej zaum nees nkaum xyoo.
Nws Tom qab: Tsis zoo li ntau ntawm nws tiam, Amelia Dyer tsis cov khoom ntawm kev sib tsoo cov txom nyem. Nws yug los tus yau tshaj ntawm 5 (nrog 3 kwv tij, Thomas, James thiab William, thiab ib tug muam, Ann) nyob rau hauv lub me zos ntawm Pyle Marsh, cia li sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bristol (tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm Bristol lub nroog sprawl lub npe hu ua Pawg Marsh), cov ntxhais ntawm ib tug master shoemaker, Samuel Hobley, thiab Sarah Hobley née Weymouth. Nws kawm nyeem thiab sau ntawv thiab tsim ib txoj kev hlub ntawm ntaub ntawv thiab paj huam. Txawm li cas los, nws dog dig privileged thaum yau twb txom nyem los ntawm lub hlwb mob ntawm nws niam, tshwm sim los ntawm typhus. Amelia pom nws niam lub tsausmuag fits thiab raug yuam ua hauj tu rau nws kom txog thaum nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1848. raving Soj ntsuam yuav tom qab saib rau cov nyhuv no muaj nyob rau hauv Amelia, thiab kuj zoo li cas nws yuav qhia Amelia txog kev tshwm sim tshaaj los ntawm cov neeg uas tshwm sim rau poob lawv mloog los ntawm kev mob nkeeg. Tom qab nws niam tuag Amelia nyob nrog ib tug phauj nyob rau hauv Bristol rau ib tug thaum lub sij hawm, ua ntej yuav noj ib qho kev kawm nrog ib tug corset txiag. Nws tus txiv tuag nyob rau hauv 1859, nws eldest tij laug Thomas inheriting tsev neeg khau ua lag ua luam. Nyob rau hauv 1861, nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 24, Amelia ua mus tas li estranged los ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntawm nws cov kwv tij, Yakaunpaus, thiab tsiv mus rau lodgings nyob rau hauv Trinity Street, Bristol. Muaj nws sib yuav George Thomas. George yog 59 thiab nkawd ob leeg dag txog lawv cov muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj sib yuav los txo cov muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv. George txiav 11 xyoo los ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog thiab Amelia ntxiv 6 xyoo mus rau nws lub hnub nyoog ntau qhov chaw tom qab qhia txog lub hnub nyoog no raws li qhov tseeb, ua npaum li cas tsis meej pem.
Nws Laus Tswv yim: Yog ob peb xyoos, tom qab marrying George Thomas, nws kawm raws li ib tug nais maum, ib tug dog dig grueling txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Victorian lub sij hawm, tab sis nws twb pom raws li ib tug respectable txoj hauj lwm, thiab nws pab nws kom tau pab kev txawj ntse. Los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ib tug midwife, Ellen Dane, nws kawm ntawm ib tug yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav khwv tau ib tug nyob-siv nws tus kheej lub tsev mus rau muab lodgings rau cov poj niam uas tau xeeb illegitimately thiab ces ua liaj ua teb tawm tus me nyuam rau tus me nyuam los yog muab los siv kom tuag ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas thiab malnutrition (Ellen Dane twb yuam kom decamp mus rau lub teb chaws USA, sai tom qab lub rooj sib tham Amelia, kev khiav cov xim ntawm cov cai). Txiv leej niam nyob rau hauv Victorian hais feem ntau nyuaj rau tau txais qhov nyiaj khwv tau los, txij thaum lub 1834 Tsis Law Kho Act tau muab tshem tawm tej nyiaj txiag raws li los ntawm cov txiv ntawm cov me nyuam tsaub, whilst nqa lawv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub zej zog uas tib niam thiab txiv thiab illegitimacy tau stigmatized. Qhov no coj mus rau txoj kev xyaum ntawm tus me nyuam ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv uas cov tib neeg ua raws li me nyuam los tu los yog fostering neeg ua hauj lawm, nyob rau hauv rov qab rau kev them los yog ib tug tib, mus txog-pem hauv ntej nqi los ntawm cov me nyuam leej niam. Ntau cov lag luam tau teem mus noj nyob rau hauv cov tub cov poj niam thiab tu lawv kom txog thaum lawv muab yug. Leej niam tom qab sab laug lawv tsis yuav me nyuam yuav tsum tau ntsia tom qab li "nurse cov me nyuam." Lub caij nyuaj ntawm cov niam txiv muab kev koom tes tau feem ntau siv rau cov nyiaj txiag tau: yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam muaj zoo-off cov niam txiv uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb tsuas kom tus me nyuam yug pub leejtwg, ib nqi tej zaum yuav kom ntau li ntau £ 80. £ 50 tej zaum yuav negotiated yog hais tias tus txiv ntawm tus me nyuam xav ntsia li nws kev koom tes. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tshwm sim ntau rau cov expectant ntxhais hluas, uas nws "immorality" txawm precluded txais, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, mus rau hauv workhouses, yuav tsum tau impoverished. Poj niam zoo li yuav tau them txog £ 5.
Unscrupulous carers resorted mus rau starving lub nkawv tawm cov me nyuam mos, kom txuag tau nyiaj thiab txawm mus rau hasten tuag. Ua pa nrov los yog xav tau cov me nyuam mos yuav tau sedated nrog yooj yim-muaj haus dej cawv thiab / los yog quav yeeb. Godfrey lub cordial-paub colloquially li "Niam phooj ywg", (a phoov muaj yeeb) -was ib tug nrov xaiv, tab sis muaj ob peb lwm yam uas zoo sib xws npaj. Ntau tus me nyuam tuag lawm raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tej kev coj dubious: "yeeb tua deb ntau cov me nyuam mos los ntawm starvation tshaj ncaj qha los ntawm overdose." Dr. Greenhow, soj rau lub Privy Council, sau tseg yuav ua li cas cov me nyuam "khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm txuas ntxiv narcotics haus yuav li disinclined rau cov zaub mov, thiab muaj imperfectly txhawb nqa ib leeg." Tuag los ntawm heev malnutrition yuav ua, tiam sis tus coroner yog yuav sau tus tuag li "'debility los ntawm yug,' los yog 'tsis muaj mis mis nyuj,' los yog tsuas yog 'starvation.'" Niam uas tau xaiv los ua reclaim los yog tsuas yog mus saib nyob rau hauv lub noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov me nyuam yuav feem ntau ntsib kev nyuaj siab, tab sis ib txhia yuav tsuas yuav dhau lawm ntshai los yog txaj muag qhia rau cov tub ceev xwm txog tej yam xav tias wrongdoing. Txawm cov tub ceev xwm feem ntau muaj teeb meem tracing cov me nyuam uas tau qhia ploj lawm. Qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb no qhib txog rau nws los ntawm tus tam sim no-ncaim Ellen Danes. Amelia tau yuav tsum tau cia laus nrog rau cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug ntxhais, Ellen Thomas. Nyob rau hauv 1869 cov neeg laus George Thomas tuag thiab Amelia yuav tsum tau ib tug nyiaj tau los.
Lub Murders: Amelia yog thaj ntse kom tau nyiaj los ntawm tus me nyuam ua liaj ua teb, thiab alongside noj nyob rau hauv tos cov poj niam, nws yuav thab muag khoom rau tus kws ntsuam mob thiab txais yuav ib tug me nyuam, nyob rau hauv rov qab rau ib tug ntau heev ib-off them nyiaj thiab txaus khaub ncaws rau tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv nws cov xwm thiab lub rooj sib tham nrog cov neeg, nws tso siab rau lawv hais tias nws twb respectable, sib yuav, thiab hais tias nws yuav muab ib tug nyab xeeb thiab kev hlub lub tsev rau tus me nyuam. Tom tej taw tes nyob rau hauv nws tus me nyuam ua liaj ua teb cov hauj lwm, Amelia twb npaj rau forego cov nuj nqis thiab txaav ntawm cia cov me nyuam tuag los ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas thiab starvation; sai sai tom qab tau txais daim ntawv ntawm txhua tus me nyuam, nws tua pov tseg lawv, yog li cia nws mus rau nws lub hnab tshos feem ntau los yog tag nrho tus nqi. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm, Dyer eluded lub resulting kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Nws nyob nws thiaj li ntes tau nyob rau hauv 1879 tom qab ib tug kws kho mob yog tej yam txawv txog tus xov tooj ntawm tus me nyuam tuag nws tau hu ua rau lav nyob rau hauv Dyer lub mob. Txawm li cas los, es tsis txhob raug txim ntawm tua neeg los yog manslaughter, nws twb raug txim mus rau lub hlis 'nyuaj zog rau kev tsis saib xyuas. Kev liam yuav luag puas hlwb nws, tab sis yog lwm tus tau qhia incredulity nyob rau leniency ntawm cov kab lus thaum muab piv rau cov neeg cev tawm rau lesser teeb meem txhaum cai nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm.
Thaum tso tawm, nws sim rov pib dua nws laus txoj hauj lwm. Nws muaj hnoos nyob rau hauv kev puas hlwb kev tsev kho mob vim nws liam puas instability thiab suicidal tendencies; cov yeej ib txwm coincided nrog lub sij hawm thaum nws yog yooj yim rau nws "ploj". Ua ib tug qub nyob nraim yeej ncuab nurse Amelia paub yuav ua li cas coj los xyuas kom meej ib tus xis hav zoov raws li ib tug nyob nraim yeej ncuab inmate. Dyer tshwm tau pib ua phem rau haus dej cawv thiab yeeb-raws li thaum ntxov khoom nyob rau hauv nws tua hauj lwm; nws puas instability yuav muaj tau hais txog nws quav yeeb-tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv 1890, Dyer tu lub tsaub me nyuam ntawm ib tug governess. Thaum nws rov qab mus xyuas tus me nyuam, lub governess yog tam sim ntawd txawv thiab stripped tus me nyuam pom yog ib cov tsam xem yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws lub duav. Nws tsis yog, thiab lub caij nyoog suspicions los ntawm tus tub ceev xwm coj mus rau Dyer muaj, los yog feigning, ib tug rhuav tshem. Dyer ntawm ib tug taw tes drank ob lub hwj ntawm laudanum nyob rau hauv ib tug loj yus tua yus, tiam sis nws lub sij hawm ntev kev tsim txom tau ua li nws kam rau yeeb khoom, yog li ntawd nws ciaj. Inevitably, nws rov qab mus ua liaj ua teb tus me nyuam, thiab tua neeg. Dyer pom lub folly ntawm uas cov kws kho mob rau qhov teeb meem kev tuag certificates thiab pib pov tseg ntawm lub cev nws tus kheej. Lub uas muaj xwm txheej xwm thiab raws li nws cov kev ua ub dua sim hawm caij nyoog undesirable mloog; nws yog qhia rau cov attentions ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab ntawm cov niam txiv nrhiav kom reclaim lawv cov me nyuam. Nws thiab nws tsev neeg nquag relocated mus txawv zos thiab lub zos kev khiav suspicion, rov lawv thiab kom tau tshiab ua lag ua luam. Ntau lub xyoo, Dyer siv ib tug succession ntawm Aliases.
Nyob rau hauv 1893, Dyer discharged los ntawm nws zaum kawg committal ntawm Wells hlwb nyob nraim yeej ncuab. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los "breakdowns" no tau ib tug tshaj plaws tsis sib haum xeeb kev kawm txawj thiab nws yeej tsis nyob hauv lwm lub tsev vwm. Ob xyoos tom qab, Dyer tsiv mus rau Caversham, Berkshire, nrog los ntawm ib tug unsuspecting associate, Jane "Pog" Smith, uas Amelia tau recruited los ntawm ib tug nyuag spell nyob rau hauv ib tug workhouse thiab Amelia tus ntxhais thiab tus tub-hauv-txoj cai, Mary Ann (lub npe hu ua Polly ) thiab Arthur Palmer. Qhov no twb ua raws li los ntawm ib tug txav mus rau Kensington Road, Kev Nyeem Ntawv, Berkshire tom qab hauv tib lub xyoo. Smith tau ntxias kom los ntawm Amelia yuav tsum tau raug xa mus rau raws li niam 'nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm dawb huv poj niam muab lawv cov me nyuam. Qhov no yog ib qho kev rau siab mus qhia ib tug saib xyuas cov niam-ntxhais duab.
Tua neeg ntawm Doris Marmon: Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1896, Evelina Marmon, ib tug nrov 25-xyoo-laus barmaid, muab yug rau ib tug tsis raws cai tus ntxhais, Doris, nyob rau hauv ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub tsev Cheltenham. Nws sai sai nrhiav muab ntawm me nyuam los tu, thiab muab tso rau ib tug advertisement nyob rau hauv lub "Lwm Yam" hauv lub sij hawm Bristol & iav ntawv xov xwm. Nws tsuas nyeem: "Xav, respectable poj niam coj me nyuam." Marmon npaj rov qab mus rau kev ua hauj lwm thiab vam kom nws thiaj li raug hu nws tus me nyuam.
Coincidentally, tom ntej no mus rau nws tus kheej, yog ib tug advertisement nyeem ntawv: "Muaj txij nkawm ob peb uas tsis muaj tsev neeg yuav txais kev noj qab nyob tus me nyuam, zoo lub teb chaws tsev. Cov ntsiab lus uas cov nyiaj them ntawm £ 10". Marmon teb hais tias, mus rau ib tug "Mrs .. Harding", thiab ib ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd nws tau txais ib tug teb los ntawm Dyer. Los ntawm Oxford Txoj kev nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv, "Mrs. Harding" sau hais tias "Kuv yuav tsum zoo siab muaj ib tug phooj me ntsis me nyuam ntxhais, ib tug kuv yuav coj mus thiab hu rau kuv tus kheej." Nws ntxiv hais tias: "Peb yog dawb, homely neeg, nyob rau hauv haum zoo li cas los xij. Kuv tsis xav kom ib tug me nyuam rau nyiaj lub hom phiaj, tab sis rau lub tuam txhab thiab cov tsev kev nplij siab. ... Kuv tus Kheej thiab kuv tus txiv yog dearly fond ntawm cov me nyuam. Kuv muaj tsis muaj tus me nyuam ntawm kuv tus kheej. Ib tug me nyuam nrog kuv yuav muaj ib tug zoo lub tsev thiab ib leej niam txoj kev hlub. " Evelina Marmon xav them ib tug ntau pheej yig, txhua lub limtiam nqi rau kev saib xyuas ntawm nws tus ntxhais, tiam sis "Mrs. Harding" hais raug muab rau ib tug-off them nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Marmon yog nyob rau hauv xav ua kom tau straits, yog li ntawd nws reluctantly pom zoo them tus £ 10, thiab ib lub lim tiam tom qab ntawd "Mrs. Harding" tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Cheltenham. Marmon twb Thaj ras los ntawm Dyer lub advanced muaj hnub nyoog thiab stocky tsos, tab sis Dyer ciali kheev rau Doris. Evelina cob nws tus ntxhais, ib tug cardboard lub thawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov £ 10. Tseem ntxhov siab ntawm muaj muab kev saib xyuas rau nws tus ntxhais, Evelina nrog Dyer rau Cheltenham chaw nres tsheb, thiab ces mus rau Gloucester. Nws rov qab mus nws lodgings "lub siab poj niam". Ob peb hnub tom qab, uas nws tau txais ib tsab ntawv los ntawm "Mrs. Harding" hais tias tag nrho yog zoo; Marmon sau rov qab, tab sis txais tsis teb. Dyer tsis taug kev mus rau kev nyeem ntawv, raws li nws tau hais rau Marmon. Nws mus es tsis txhob mus 76 Mayo Road, Willesden, nyob rau hauv London qhov twg nws 23-xyoo-laus tus ntxhais Polly twb nyob. Muaj, Dyer sai sai nrhiav tau ib co dawb edging daim kab xev siv nyob rau hauv dressmaking, qhov txhab nws ob zaug ib ncig ntawm tus menyuam lub caj dab thiab khi ib lub pob cyuam. Txoj kev tuag yuav tsis tau tam sim ntawd. (Amelia tom qab hais tias "Kuv siv los xav saib lawv nrog rau cov kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv caj dab, tab sis nws yog sai thoob nrog lawv")
Cov poj niam liam pab qhwv lub cev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntswg. Lawv khaws cia ib co ntawm cov khaub ncaws Marmon tau ntim; tus so tau destined rau lub pawnbroker. Dyer them tus nqi xauj tsev mus rau lub unwitting tus tswv tsev, thiab muab nws ua ib tug khub ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev khau looj plab hlaub raws li ib tug tam sim no rau nws tus me nyuam ntxhais. Cov nram qab no hnub, Wednesday 1 Plaub Hlis Ntuj 1896, ib tug me nyuam, muaj npe Harry Simmons, raug coj mus rau Mayo Road. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj spare dawb edging daim kab xev muaj, qhov ntev nyob ib ncig ntawm Doris 'neeg tuag raug tshem thiab siv los mus zawm lub 13 hlis-laus tub. Nyob rau hnub tim 2, ob lub cev tau stacked rau hauv ib lub hnab ntaub pua tsev, nrog rau bricks rau ntxiv ceeb thawj. Dyer ces taws rau Nyeem Ntawv. Nyob rau ntawm ib secluded chaw nws paub zoo nyob ze ib tug Weir ntawm Caversham Xauv, nws yuam cov ntaub pua tsev hnab los ntawm railings rau hauv tus dej Thames.
Lub Discovery ntawm corpses: Unknown rau Dyer, nyob rau 30 Lub peb hlis ntuj 1896, ib pob twb retrieved los ntawm Thames nyob rau ntawm lub Reading los ntawm ib tug bargeman. Nws muaj lub cev ntawm ib tug me nyuam ntxhais, tom qab qhia li Helena Fry. Nyob rau hauv lub me me detective quab yuam muaj nyob rau Nyeem Ntawv Borough Tub ceev xwm taws los Chief Constable George Tewsley, ib tug Detective Constable Anderson ua ib tug tseem ceeb heev txhob. Raws li zoo raws li nrhiav ib daim ntawv lo ntawm lub tuam tsev Meads chaw nres tsheb, Bristol, nws siv me me tsom xam ntawm lub wrapping daim ntawv, thiab deciphered ib tug faintly-nyeem tau lub npe-Mrs. Thomas-thiab ib qho chaw nyob.
Qhov pov thawj no yog txaus rau ua tub ceev xwm rau Dyer, tab sis lawv tseem twb tsis muaj muaj zog pov thawj mus cuag nws ncaj qha nrog ib tug loj heev kev txhaum. Ntxiv pov thawj lawv gleaned los ntawm tim khawv, thiab ntaub ntawv uas tau los ntawm Bristol tub ceev xwm, tsuas yog tau txais kev pab kom lawv muaj kev txhawj xeeb, thiab DC Anderson, nrog Sgt. James, muab tso rau Dyer lub tsev nyob rau hauv keb soj ntsuam. Tom ntej txawj ntse pom tias Dyer yuav abscond yog hais tias nws los ua rau hauv tag nrho tej yam txawv. Tus tub ceev xwm txiav txim siab los siv ib tug ntxhais hluas raws li ib tug decoy, hoping nws yuav tsum tau mus ua ib lub rooj sib tham nrog Dyer los sib tham txog nws cov kev pab cuam. Qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj tau tsim los pab cov detectives rau zoo txuas Dyer rau nws ua lag ua luam ua ub no, los yog tej zaum nws yuav tau tsuas muab lawv ib tug txhim khu kev qha lub sij hawm los ntes nws. Nws uas muaj uas Dyer twb expecting nws tus tshiab tus neeg (cov decoy) hu rau, tab sis es tsis txhob nws pom detectives tos rau nws doorstep. Nyob rau hnub tim 3 (Good Friday), tub ceev xwm raided nws lub tsev. Lawv thaj ntaus los ntawm tus stench ntawm tib neeg lwj, txawm hais tias tsis muaj tib neeg seem tau pom. Muaj li cas los xij, kom txaus lwm yam pov thawj, nrog rau cov dawb edging daim kab xev, telegrams txog me nyuam los tu npaj, pawn daim pib rau cov me nyuam cov khaub ncaws, tw ntawv xwm thiab ntawv los ntawm cov niam tus txog cov zoo ntawm lawv cov me nyuam.
Tus tub ceev xwm xam uas nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los ob peb lub hlis ib leeg, yam tsawg kawg yog nees nkaum me nyuam tau muab tso rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug "Mrs .. Thomas", tam sim no tau tshwm sim yuav tsum tau Amelia Dyer. Nws kuj nyob hais tias nws yog hais txog yuav tawm mus tsev lawm, lub sij hawm no mus Somerset. Qhov no tus nqi ntawm kev tua neeg tau coj mus rau ib co kev kwv yees uas Mrs. Dyer yuav, nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm xyoo lawm, tau tua tshaj 400 cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam, ua rau nws ib qho ntawm feem muaj menyuam coob coob tej neeg tua neeg puas tau, raws li zoo raws li cov feem ntau muaj menyuam coob coob murderess puas tau. Helena Fry, tus me nyuam tshem tawm tus dej Thames nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 30, tau muab cob rau Dyer ntawm Tuam Tsev Meads chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 5. Tias tib yav tsaus ntuj, nws tuaj txog lub tsev nqa tsuas yog ib lub xim av ntawv pob. Nws khiav nkaum lub pob nyob rau hauv lub tsev tab sis, tom qab peb lub lis piam, tus ntxhiab ntawm lwj mus sim hawm caij nyoog nws mus pov tseg hauv qhov tuag rov tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv tus dej. Raws li nws twb tsis hnyav txaus, nws tau yooj yim pom.
Lub ntes: Amelia Dyer raug ntes on Plaub Hlis Ntuj 4 thiab them nrog tua neeg. Nws tus tub-hauv-txoj cai Arthur Palmer twb them raws li ib tug accessory. Thaum lub sij hawm Plaub Hlis Ntuj, lub Thames twb dragged thiab rau ntau lub cev nyob sab, xws li Doris Marmon thiab Harry Simmons-Dyer lub xeem cov neeg raug. Txhua tus me nyuam tau strangled nrog dawb daim kab xev, uas raws li nws tom qab tau qhia rau cov tub ceev xwm "yog yuav ua li cas koj yuav qhia rau nws yog ib tug ntawm kuv". Kaum ib hnub tom qab muab nws tus ntxhais rau Dyer, Evelina Marmon, uas nws lub npe tau sawv nyob rau hauv khoom khaws cia los ntawm Dyer, qhia nws tus ntxhais seem.
Lub kev tshab xyuas thiab mus sib hais: Thaum lub kev tshab xyuas mus rau hauv cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Tej zaum, tsis muaj pov thawj pom hais tias Mary Ann los yog Arthur Palmer tau ua raws li Dyer lub accomplices. Arthur Palmer discharged li cov ntawm ib tug confession sau los ntawm Amelia Dyer. Nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv gaol nws sau hais tias:
Sir yuav koj kindly pab kuv qhov haum ntawm qhia no mus rau lub Magistrates rau hnub Saturday lub 18th instant kuv tau no daim ntawv qhia tawm, vim kuv yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm ces kuv yuav tsum pab kuv lub siab kuv tsis paub thiab kuv xav tias kuv hnub suav rau lub ntiaj teb no tab sis kuv tsis xav tias nws yog ib tug phem tshaj plaws yog nqus innocent neeg mus rau hauv cov teeb meem kuv tsis paub tias kuv yuav tsum tau teb ua ntej kuv Txiag Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej rau lub phem teeb meem txhaum cai kuv tau cog lus tab sis raws li Vajtswv hwjchim loj kawg nkaus yog kuv txiav txim nyob rau hauv ntuj ceeb tsheej ib tug on Hearth tsis kuv tus ntxhais Mary Ann Palmer tsis nws tus txiv Alfred Ernest Palmer Kuv feem ntau solemnly tshaj tawm tsis ntawm lawv muaj dab tsi nyob rau txhua lub yuav ua li cas nrog nws, lawv yeej tsis paub kuv xav txog ua xws li ib tug neeg ua phem tshaj plaws kom txog thaum nws yog lig dhau lawm kuv hais qhov tseeb thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis qhov tseeb raws li kuv cia siab tias yuav tsum tau kev zam txim, Kuv kuv tus kheej thiab kuv ib leeg yuav tsum sawv ua ntej kuv Txiag Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej muab ib lo lus teb rau nws tag nrho tim khawv kuv txhais tes Amelia Dyer. - Plaub Hlis Ntuj 16, 1896
Rau 22 Tej zaum 1896, Amelia Dyer nyob ntawm lub qub Bailey thiab thov txhaum rau ib tua neeg, cov Doris Marmon. Nws tsev neeg thiab nrog ua tim khawv rau nws mus sib hais tias lawv tau loj hlob tej yam txawv thiab tsis yooj yim hais txog nws cov kev ua ub, thiab nws sawv uas Dyer tau narrowly dim foundations on ntau zaus. Pov thawj los ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas tau pom thiab tau hais rau Dyer thaum nws tau pov tseg ntawm lub ob lub cev ntawm Caversham Xauv kuj muaj pov thawj tseem ceeb. Nws tus ntxhais tau muab duab pov thawj tias ensured Amelia Dyer lub txim txhaum. Lub tsuas yog tiv thaiv Dyer muaj yog insanity: nws tau ob zaug cog lus rau asylums nyob rau hauv Bristol. Txawm li cas los, lub foob sib cav ntse tias nws exhibitions ntawm kev puas hlwb instability tau tau ib tug ploy kom tsis txhob suspicion; ob committals tau hais tias nws tau coincided nrog lub sij hawm thaum Dyer twb muaj kev txhawj xeeb nws teeb meem txhaum cai tej zaum yuav tau raug. Nws coj cov neeg mloog tsuas yog plaub thiab ib tug ib nrab feeb mus nrhiav nws ua txhaum. Nyob rau hauv nws 3 lub lis piam nyob rau hauv lub txim cell, nws sau tsib phau ntawv ce nrog nws "kawg yeej muaj tseeb thiab tsuas yog lees txim". Mus xyuas lub hmo ua ntej nws tua los ntawm tus txiv plig thiab nug hais tias nws muaj ib yam dab tsi lees txim, nws muaj nws nws ce phau ntawv, hais tias, "tsis yog no txaus?" Curiously nws subpoenaed tshwm raws li ib tug tim khawv nyob rau hauv Polly lub sib rau tua neeg, teem rau ib lub lim tiam tom qab nws tus kheej tua hnub. Txawm li cas los nws twb txiav txim tias Amelia twb raug cai tuag ib zaug raug txim thiab hais tias yog li ntawd nws pov thawj yuav inadmissible. Yog li nws tua tsis tau ncua. Nyob rau lub Hmo ntawm nws tua Amelia hnov hais tias cov nqi tawm tsam Polly tau poob. Nws twb hanged los ntawm James Billington ntawm Newgate cuj on Wednesday, 10 hli ntuj xyoo 1896. Nug nyob rau hauv Scaffold yog hais tias nws muaj ib yam dab tsi hais tias, nws hais tias "Kuv muaj tsis muaj dab tsi hais tias," cia li ua ntej poob thaum 9 am precisely.
Tom qab ntawd tsim: Nws yog meej txog yuav ua li cas ntau ntau cov me nyuam Amelia Dyer tua. Txawm li cas los, nug los ntawm leej niam, cov pov thawj ntawm lwm yam tim khawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Dyer lub tsev, nrog rau cov tsiaj ntawv thiab ntau me nyuam cov khaub ncaws, taw mus rau ntau ntau. Lub Dyer cov ntaub ntawv tshwm sim los ib tug scandal. Nws thiaj hu ua tus "Ogress ntawm Reading", thiab nws tshwm sim ib tug nrov txhiab:
Cov laus tus me nyuam ua teb, lub phem Miss Dyer
Nyob rau ntawm lub Laus Bailey nws nyiaj ua hauj lwm them.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev dhau los, peb xav 'ib' ua ib tug loj FY-er
Thiab roasted li ntawd zoo uas phem qub jade.
Tom qab, me nyuam los tu cai tau stricter, muab hauv zos muaj cai lub hwj chim rau cov tub ceev xwm tus me nyuam teb nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm stamping tawm kev tsim txom. Dua li no thiab lub scrutinizing ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tus kheej tawm, lub trafficking thiab kev tsim txom ntawm cov me nyuam mos tsis tsum li. Ob xyoos tom qab Dyer lub tua, railway neeg ua hauj lwm kuaj phab xis ntawm Newton Abbot, Devon pom ib tug pob. Hauv yog ib tug peb-lub lim tiam-laus ntxhais, tab sis tab sis yog txias thiab ntub dej, nws ciaj sia. Tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug poj ntsuam, Jane Hill, cov me nyuam tau raug muab rau ib tug Mrs .. Stewart, rau £ 12. Nws tau nqa cov me nyuam nyob rau ntawm lub Plymouth-thiab Thaj dumped nws nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no tsheb ciav hlau. Nws tau raug thov hais tias "Mrs .. Stewart" yog Polly, tus ntxhais ntawm Amelia Dyer.
Jack tus Ripper Speculation: Vim hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg ua tua neeg ciaj sia nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Jack lub Ripper killings, ib txhia pom tias Amelia Dyer yog Jack lub Ripper, uas tua cov prostitutes los ntawm botched abortions. Qhov no suggestion tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm sau William Stewart, txawm hais tias nws xav Mary Pearcey raws li nws xaiv neeg phem ntawd. Muaj, li cas los xij, tsis muaj pov thawj mus cuag Dyer mus rau lub Jack lub Ripper murders.
Nws coj nws tsawg uas 2 feeb rau di los ntawm hangman lub noose -Bird
