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Tuesday, November 25, 2014

Hmong: Kab Pests ntawm Zaub thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag:

Yog paub cov kab thiab lwm yam pests uas tua zaub yog thawj kauj ruam mus rau kev tswj cov kab tsuag zoo. Lub kab piav qhia nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no yog tsim los pab cov coj mus muag zaub grower thiab tsev gardener paub cov kab nyob rau zaub. Cov lus qhia txog kab neej mus thiab tsis yog muaj los mus ua kom kab tswj tswv yim pom zoo ntau to taub thiab usable. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab suav ntau zaub kab yauv ib tug kev loj hlob txoj kev hu ua Metamorphosis, uas tsuas txhais tau tias lub kab hloov tsim thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Metamorphosis tej zaum yuav ua kom tiav los sis tsis tiav. Tiav Metamorphosis muaj plaub theem - qe, larva, pupa, thiab cov laus.

Tag nrho cov kab neej mus muaj xws li ib tug qe theem. Lub kab yog immobile thaum lub sij hawm no nyob ntev. Ib tug kab lws hatches los ntawm cov qe. Lub larval theem yog txoj kev loj hlob theem thiab feem ntau mas lub kab theem ntawm kab lub neej. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm moths, butterflies, thiab muaj tseeb yoov. Larvae ntawm moths thiab butterflies yog feem ntau hu ua caterpillars. Maggots yog cov larvae ntawm yeej muaj tseeb yoov. Ntau cov kab nyob ua ib ke raws li grubs thaum lub sij hawm larval theem. Larvae sib txawv loj ntawm li luv luv li 1/8 inch ua ntev li 4 inches. Lub kab lws molts, los yog hloov thiab nkag mus rau hauv pupae theem. Thaum lub sij hawm lub qe theem, lub kab yog immobile thaum lub sij hawm no pupae lub sij hawm. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no theem hais tias cov kab kev rau ib tug neeg laus. Cov neeg laus yuav yog los kuj tsis pub nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev thiab nyob rau tib lub nroj tsuag raws li larvae. Kab, piv txwv li, muaj zom qhov ncauj qhov chaw thiab, zoo li ntau grubs (beetle larvae), muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm qhov zoo kev puas tsuaj rau zaub. Moths thiab butterflies, nyob rau lwm yam tes, muaj qhov ncauj qhov chaw tsim rau siphoning thiab tsis muaj peev xwm puas nroj tsuag.

Tsis tiav Metamorphosis muaj peb txoj kev loj hlob theem - qe, nymph, thiab cov laus. Lub qe rau theem yog zoo seb ib tug kab undergoes tiav los yog tsis tiav Metamorphosis. Tsis paub qab hau kab hu ua nymphs daug los ntawm cov qe. Nymphs kev puas tsuaj nroj tsuag thiab txo zaub zoo los ntawm ib co kab cog juices. Ib co kab kev puas tsuaj nroj tsuag tsis tsuas los ntawm extracting kua txiv tab sis kuj los ntawm txhaj qaub ncaug rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog qhov kev raug mob hu ua hopper-hlawv tshwm sim los ntawm lub qos leafhopper rau Irish qos yaj ywm.

Pests sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no yog muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no pab pawg neeg: Moths, Butterflies, thiab Lawv Young (Kab lia); Kab; Kua ntoo-Pub Kab (True Yoov, Aphids, leafhoppers, thiab whiteflies); Yoov; Lwm yam Kab; thiab Non-Kab Kab.

Moths, Butterflies, thiab Lawv Hluas
Caterpillars, lub larval theem ntawm moths thiab butterflies, kev puas tsuaj ob lub nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm zaub. Cov kab zom qhov nyob rau hauv nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tawm qhov dev quav thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav rau cov nroj tsuag.

Zaub Looper
Qhov no kab ntsig txau nyob rau hauv lub underside ntawm nplooj ntawm cabbage thiab lwm yam kev cov qoob loo thiab on lettuce, spinach, beets, taum mog, thiab txiv lws suav. Nws chews lus qhov los ntawm nplooj. Moths nteg greenish-dawb qe nyob rau Upper nto ntawm nplooj. Larvae, los yog cua nab, yog 1-1 / 2 nti ntev thaum tag nrho zus. Larvae yog daj ntseg ntsuab nrog plaub nyias nyias, kab dawb raws rov qab thiab ib tug dav, daj ntseg kab rau txhua sab ntawm lub cev. Cov kab yuav pom yooj yim, txawm nyob rau me me larvae. Lub taub hau yog nqaim tshaj lub thorax (lub cev seem qab lub taub hau). Lub larvae txav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsuas los yog looping tsab ntawv tsa suab, li no cov kab lub npe. Thaum ntxhov, loopers rear upwards. Larvae mus rau hauv ib tug so los yog pulpal theem nyob rau hauv ib tug flimsy, lace zoo li cocoon ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tus neeg laus yog ib tug xim av moth nrog silver khij vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv lub tis. Nws muaj ib tug tis kis ntawm txog 1-1 / 2 inches. Tej zaum yuav muaj peb los yog ntau tiam rau ib xyoo, cov xov tooj ntawm cov cua nab nce zoo heev nrog txhua tiam. Zaub loopers tsis overwinter nyob rau hauv Lub Teb Chaws Asmeskas. Npaub ntawm Georgia thiab Florida tsiv mus nyob rau lub xeev txhua xyoo nyob ze rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm May.

Beet Armyworm
Zoo ib yam li qhov tseeb armyworm, qhov no yog ib tug kab general feeder thiab tawm tsam foliage, stems, thiab tej zaum kuj keeb kwm ntawm ib ntau yam ntawm zaub. Cov nroj tsuag tawm tsam los ntawm kab no yog beets, asparagus, pob kws, zaub xas lav, zaub qhwv, txiv lws suav, kua txob, qos yaj ywm, dos, thiab taum mog. Qhov no Kab Tsuag yog muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rhuav tseg cov tub ntxhais nroj tsuag. Lub beet armyworm overwinters raws li ib tug pupa, tawm raws li ib tug neeg laus nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tus neeg laus yog ib tug moth nrog ib tug 1-1 / 4 nti wingspread. Tus npauj lub grayish xim av pem hauv ntej tis yog cim nrog lighter kab thiab ib qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub qhov chaw ntawm lub tis. Hind tis yog dawb nrog xim av sawv thiab cov leeg. Pojniam nteg ntawm 500 thiab 600 qe tshaj ib 4- mus rau 10-hnub lub sij hawm. Lus qe masses yog them nrog teev los ntawm tus npauj. Paub tab larvae yog ntsuab nrog ib tug tseem ceeb tsaus txaij nrog txhua sab. Larvae muaj ib tug maub qhov chaw nyob rau txhua sab ntawm koj lub thorax, yog 1-1 / 4 nti ntev, thiab pupate nyob rau hauv cov av muaj ob peb tiam rau ib lub xyoo.

Pob kws Earworm
(Kuj hu ua Soob Txiv hmab txiv ntoo cab thiab Bollworm)
Qhov no kab ntsig txau rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov zaub thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, yog paub los ntawm ob peb lub npe. Tej zaum nws yuav tawm tsam yuav luag txhua zaub tab sis tsis feem ntau loj heev kev puas tsuaj rau pob kws thiab txiv lws suav. Lwm yam zaub rov muaj xws li peppers, eggplant, taum, okra, qab zib qos yaj ywm, zaub xas lav, thiab qhwv. Tshiab pob kws txhob lo lo ntxhuav yog najnpawb ntawm cov kab no raws li ib tug qhov chaw tso qe. Qe tej zaum yuav daug sai li sai tau raws li ob los yog peb hnub los ntawm lub sij hawm lawv tau tso. Tshiab khiv hatched larvae pub on buds thiab nplooj los yog nyob rau pob kws silks. Thaum lawv plaub los yog tsib hnub qub, larvae mus cia lub silks thiab pub on tsuab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub pob kws pob ntseg. Yog hais tias tshiab pob kws txhob lo lo ntxhuav yog luv, npaub xav tso lawv cov qe rau ntawm lws suav foliage, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nroj tsuag yog flowering. Larvae nres txiv lws suav los ntawm lub sij hawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntaub ntawv kom txog rau thaum nws ripens, tho txawv mus rau hauv lub sab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nyob ze ntawm lub kav. Tej zaum ib tug me me, dub nkag qhov yog tib kos npe pom hais tias ib tug loj cab yog hauv ib lws suav. Raug mob rau cov txiv lws suav yog feem ntau heev nyob rau hauv lub lig lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Thaum tag nrho-zus, larvae yog hais txog 1-1 / 2 nti ntev. Lawv tej zaum yuav xim av, ntsuab, los yog liab, nrog lighter kob longitudinal kab txaij. Lub taub hau yog daj, thiab lub underside ntawm lub cev yog yeej ib txwm sib dua tom qab. Larvae nkag mus rau cov av rau pupate. Npaub yog cream rau grayish-xim av, muaj ntsuab ob lub qhov muag, thiab cov cim nrog ib tug maub qhov chaw nyob ze txhua tis taub. Lawv muaj ib tug wingspread ntawm txog 1-1 / 2 inches. Hind tis yog lub teeb dawb lias nrog ib tsos tsaus tsawv chaw nyob ze ntawm lub sawv. Npaub tso daj qe ib tug lub sij hawm rau cov nroj tsuag. Ib tug poj niam yuav nteg ntau li 3,000 qe. Muaj feem ntau peb thiab tej zaum ib tug ib nrab plaub tiam ntawm earworms txhua xyoo.

Cutworm
Ntau yam ntawm cutworms tua zaub. Asparagus, qhwv, squash, thiab txiv lws suav yog tshwj xeeb yog lam tau lam ua. Feem ntau cov cutworms txiav tawm stems ntawm nroj tsuag ntawm los yog ze rau cov av. Cutworms pub thaum hmo ntuj thaum kub yog 65 degrees F los yog siab dua. Thaum lub sij hawm hnub no kab nkaum hauv qab cov av nyob ze rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm yav tas los hmo puas tsuaj. Qhov no Kab Tsuag yog muaj peev xwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj txaus necessitate lub replanting ntawm pob kws. Cutworms feem ntau tsis txhob noj cov nroj tsuag tshaj txiav los ntawm lawv, tab sis ib co hom nce stalks thiab pub nyob rau Upper qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj tsawg. Thaum tag nrho zus, cutworms yog 1-1 / 2 nti ntev. Lawv curl li mus rau hauv ib tug ceev C zoo thaum ntxhov. Feem ntau cov cutworms yog ib tug dull xim thiab muaj suab tsis muaj cov plaub hau. Lawv pupate underground. Cutworms feem ntau overwinter nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lub larval los yog pulpal theem. Cov neeg laus yog npub kob npaub nrog tis kis ntawm 1 mus rau 1-3 / 4 nti. Hind tis yog feem ntau teeb nyob rau hauv cov xim. Moths nteg qe nyob rau hauv lub stems ntawm grasses thiab weeds los yog nyob rau liab qab hauv av. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm ib co tsiaj txhua txhua xyoo.

Diamondback Npauj
Larvae ntawm no npauj pub thaum lub sij hawm txias qhov chaw ntawm lub loj hlob rau lub caij nyob rau hauv lub underside ntawm nplooj ntawm cabbage thiab lwm yam kev cov qoob loo. Larvae pub rau ib lub sij hawm tom qab daug lawm raws li nplooj yooj (saib seem nyob rau zaub nplooj yooj). Raws li larvae loj hlob, lawv pib pub rau lwm tus feem ntawm nplooj thiab buds. Pub qhov tsis txeem tag nrho nplooj. Larvae yog greenish-daj nrog cov plaub hau dub thiab yog hais txog 1/3 inch ntev thaum tag nrho zus. Lawv wriggle nquag thaum ntxhov thiab poob los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv silken threads. Larvae pupate hauv ib lacy cocoon txuas mus rau nplooj ntawm cov tswj tuav nroj tsuag. Npaub overwinter nyob rau hauv cov khib nyiab ntawm collards, qhwv, zaub paj, thiab lwm yam cov qoob loo. Lawv muaj ib tug wingspread ntawm txog 1/3 nti. Npaub yog grey rau xim av, cim nrog dawb. Thaum nyob rau hauv so tus npauj muaj dawb, pob zeb diamond-zoo li tus cim raws rov qab. Lub hind tis yog paler thiab muaj ib tug fringe ntawm cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv lub rear ntug. Moths nteg me me, dawb qe yog singly los yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm peb los yog plaub rau nplooj. Tej zaum yuav muaj tsib los sis rau tiam ib xyoo.

European pob kws borer
Qhov no borer noj ntau hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis pob kws, kua txob, thiab Irish qos yaj ywm yog cov zaub feem ntau heev puas. European pob kws borers pub rau nplooj thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv kom txog thaum ib nrab-zus, thaum lawv ris mus rau hauv ib tug nroj tsuag cov kav los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ze li ntawm ib nti ntev thaum tag nrho zus, lub kab ntsig yog cream kob, muaj ib tug xim av lub taub hau, thiab yog khij nrog me me, puag ncig, xim av me ntsis. Caterpillars molt rau hauv pupae hauv lub party nroj tsuag. Qhov no kab overwinters raws li ze li ntawm tag nrho-zus larvae nyob rau hauv cornstalks ntawm av theem. Cov neeg laus yog daj ntseg daj npaub nrog lus tsaus bands khiav thoob plaws lub tis. Tus npauj lub wingspread yog hais txog 1 nti. Caug me thiab ib co-what ib tsos tsaus tsawv tshaj pojniam. Qe yog pw nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov mus txog rau 50 nyob rau hauv lub underside ntawm nplooj thiab sib tshooj rau zoo li me me ntses teev. Feem ntau ntawm cov US pom tsawg kawg yog ob tiam ntawm no kab txhua xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas, muaj peb ntau tiam neeg feem ntau xyoo.

Poob Armyworm
Ib yam li lwm armyworms, qhov no tej zaum yuav kab "peb hlis ntuj" los ntawm teb rau daim teb. Nws feem ntau yog hu ua tus tawg cab vim hais tias ntawm kev puas tsuaj nws ua rau kom cov pob kws foliage. Larvae kuj puas pob kws pob ntseg raws li taum, qos yaj ywm, kua txob, txiv lws suav, spinach, qhwv, thiab cucumbers. Swarms ntawm moths txav northward txhua caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm yav qab teb Florida thiab chaw raws Gulf ntug dej hiav txwv. Pojniam nteg txog 1,000 qe txhua nyob rau hauv pawg ntawm txog 150. Qe yog feem ntau pw rau nyom. Larvae yog heev me me thaum lawv daug tab sis cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 1-1 / 4 nti thaum tag nrho zus. Larvae txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub teeb ziab rau ntsuab los yog ze li ntawm dub, yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nyias, daj kab txaij, thiab muaj ib tug mas tus inverted lub dawb Y nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub taub hau. Larvae mus rau hauv cov av rau pupate. Neeg laus npaub muaj tsaus grey pem hauv ntej tis uas mottled nrog lub teeb thiab tsaus splotches. Lub wingspread ntawm cov neeg loj npauj yog hais txog 1-1 / 4 nti. Hind tis yog grayish-dawb. Caug muaj ib tug dawb chaw nyob ze txhua tis taub. Nws zoo nkaus li hais tias qhov no kab yuav tsis overwinter nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov US. Ntau xyoo muaj ntau tiam ntawm Kab Tsuag.

Txawv Cabbageworm
(Kuj hu ua npauj npaim Zaub)
Qhov no kab ntsig tawm tsam qhwv, zaub paj, kale, collards, mustard, radish, thiab turnips. Larvae riddle txheej nplooj nrog irregularly zoo li tus, feem ntau loj qhov. Kab lia muaj peev xwm ua txaus kev puas tsuaj rau loj retard tsob nroj kev loj hlob. Pojniam nteg qe ib ib nplooj ntoos nyob rau underside ntawm nplooj. Qe daug mus rau hauv caterpillars tias yog 1-1 / 4 nti ntev thaum tag nrho zus. Kab lia yog velvety-ntsuab thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb indistinct kub kab txaij, ib tug raws rov qab thiab ib tug nyob rau txhua sab. Lub pulpal theem ntawm lub kab yog brownish-grey thiab muaj ntau yam qhov yauv tsws si los yog spines. Qhov no kab yog feem ntau pom txuas rau ib daim nplooj thaum lub sij hawm pulpal theem. Kua nplaum rau ntawm lub pupa lub Tail thiab ib tug silken voj uas encircles rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pupa lub cev tuav nws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Tus neeg laus yog ib tug dawb npauj npaim nrog ib tug los yog ob tug dub me ntsis rau txhua tis. Qhov no kab overwinters raws li ib tug pupa tog twg los ntawm qub tsob nroj tsis kam los yog nyob rau ze posts los yog vaj tse. Muaj peb los yog plaub tiam rau ib lub xyoo.

Pickleworm
Pickleworm larvae bore rau hauv ntau cucurbit txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cantaloupes, cucumbers, thiab squash yog feem ntau tiag puas. Kab lia pub thawj rau foliage. Raws li tus kab hlob, nws pib pub rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Pickleworms ua tus loj tshaj kev puas tsuaj rau loj hlob hmab tswv yim thiab blossoms thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Larvae yog chiv dawb nrog dub me ntsis thiab muaj tsaus hau. Muaj ib tug maub indention rau txhua sab rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau. Loj larvae yog mus txog 3/4 inch ntev thiab yog cov ntsuab. Sawdust zoo li quav los ntawm larvae muaj peev xwm ua tau yooj yim yuav pom extruding los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo puas. Lub caij ntuj no yog siv nyob rau hauv lub pulpal theem nyob rau hauv ib tug silken cocoon rau qoob loo tsis kam nyob rau hauv subtropical thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws United States. Pickleworms feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj. Tus neeg laus yog ib tug moth nrog ib tug wingspread ntawm txog 1 nti. Tis tshwm taus thiab cov cim nrog daj ntseg daj me nyuam thiab yellowish-xim av margins.

Qos yaj ywm Tuber cab
Qhov no kab ntsig tsis tseem ceeb kev puas tsuaj noj rau raug qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub teb, riddling lawv nrog nqaim, txhob lo lo ntxhuav-hlua burrows. Cov neeg laus yog me me, nqiam-winged, grayish-xim av npaub nrog ib tug wingspread ntawm 1/2 nti. Npaub yuav ya nyob rau hauv lig tav su thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Maum tso ib qe nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawm txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag, los yog nyob rau raug tubers ntawm Irish qos yaj ywm. Qe daug mus rau hauv pinkish-dawb los yog ntsuab caterpillars nrog xim av hau. Thaum tag nrho zus, caterpillars yog hais txog 1/2 nti ntev. Larvae paub tab nyob rau hauv hais txog peb lub lis piam thiab pupate nyob rau hauv grey, silken av-them cocoons nyob rau sab nraum lub tuber. Ib tug txhuam ntawm ntev tsaus teev protrudes nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub cev. Npaub deposit pawg ntawm ob mus rau xya lub qe nyob txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hmab, buds, thiab nplooj. Muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub tiam rau ib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv Lub Teb Chaws Asmeskas. Kab lis kev cai tswj yog tau los ntawm cog rau thaum ntxov kom loj hlob thiab kev rhuav tseg nroj tsuag tam sim ntawd tom qab sau, li no tiv thaiv zog ntawm Kab Tsuag rau tom qab cov qoob loo. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau khaws cia them nrog av ua ntej sau, thiab tua tau qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv kab-pov thawj qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, hmab yuav tsum tau txiav, raked, thiab hlawv ob los yog peb hnub ua ntej sau. Tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb tiam ntawm no kab ib xyoos twg.

Squash Vine Borer
Qhov no borer yuav ua tau heev puas rau taub thiab taub dag nroj tsuag. Los ntawm tho txawv mus rau hauv ib cov hmab nyob ze puag, qhov no tuab, dawb, wrinkled xim av-taws kab ntsig ua tag nrho cov nroj tsuag rau lwj. Lub kab lws overwinters 1 los yog 2 nti nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv ib tsaus ntuj nti, av-encased cocoon thiab molts rau hauv ib lub pupa nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis pub dhau ob los yog peb lub lis piam tom qab Molting, lub 3/4-nti-ntev pupa tau ua hauj lwm nws txoj kev mus rau saum npoo av thiab sawv raws li ib tug neeg laus. Tus neeg laus taub hmab borer yog ib tug moth nrog ib tug wingspread ntawm txog 1-1 / 2 inches. Pem hauv ntej tis yog them nrog nws yog xim hlau, greenish dub teev. Hind tis yog pob tshab. Lub plab mog yog ringed nrog liab thiab dub. Squash hmab borer npaub saib thiab ua zoo li ntawv nkawj. Pojniam nteg qe nyob ze liab puag tsob nroj stems. Qe tsim tus, dawb caterpillars tias ris mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm vine ib tug ob peb hnub tom qab daug lawm. Me me piles ntawm ntsuab quav thiab wilting ntawm tag nrho hmab no tsis raug tej yam tshwm sim ib tug nroj tsuag yog infested nrog squash hmab borers. Muaj ob tiam ntawm no Kab Tsuag txhua xyoo. Kev puas tsuaj yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj thiab dua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj.

Soob Hornworm thiab luam yeeb Hornworm
Soob thiab haus luam yeeb hornworms pub on txiv lws suav, kua txob, qos yaj ywm, thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Cov ntsuab cua nab yog 3 mus rau 4 nti ntev thiab yuav defoliate hluas cov nroj tsuag. Paub tab soob hornworms yuav txawv los ntawm yim L-puab, dawb khij vaj lug kub nrog txhua sab ntawm lub cev thiab ib tug bluish-dub kub nyob ze ntawm lub rear thaum xaus ntawm lub kab. Haus luam yeeb hornworms yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kab pheeb ces kaum dawb tuav thiab muaj ib tug liab kub. Cov dawb cocoons ntawm ib tug cab feem ntau yog txuas mus rau lub cua nab. Pupae ntawm ob hom yog mahogany xim av thiab nyob rau hauv cov av. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tag nrho cov tsiaj, cov neeg laus yog loj, grey npaub nrog mottled pem hauv ntej tis. Hind tis yog sib zog. Ob nyias, zigzag kab khiav thoob plaws lub midsection ntawm txhua hind tis ntawm cov lws suav hornworm moths. Muaj ib tug maub cheeb tsam nruab nrab ntawm cov me ntsis obscure kab nyob rau hauv lub tis ntawm haus luam yeeb hornworm moths. Nyob rau ob hom, tsib los sis rau yellowish-txiv kab ntxwv me ntsis yuav pom raws li txhua sab ntawm lub cev. Npaub ntawm ob hom muaj ib tug wingspread ntawm 4 mus rau 5 nti thiab ya mas nyob ib ncig ntawm yuav luag tsaus ntuj. Pojniam nteg qe ib lub zuj zus rau cov nroj tsuag. Qe yog spherical thiab greenish-dawb. Qhov no kab overwinters raws li ib tug pupa.

Muaj tseeb Armyworm
Qhov no kab ntsig yog tej zaum tam sim no nyob rau hauv heev tooj. Armyworm kev mob kev nkeeg yuav ua nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau loj cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no kab noj nroj zoo nkauj, pob kws, thiab ib co legumes. Kev puas tsuaj feem ntau yog pib nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm ib tug teb. Larvae pub thaum hmo ntuj thiab tej zaum yuav txav nyob rau hauv hordes. Armyworms muaj peev xwm ntawm cov pob kws cov nroj tsuag siv mus txog 8 nti siab. Qhov no kab nres pub thiab overwinters raws li ib tug cov zus kab lws. Nws resumes pub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Armyworms yog tsaus greenish-xim av cua nab li mus rau 2 nti ntev nrog dawb kab txaij cia lub sab thiab rov qab. Lub kab pupates cia li hauv qab no saum npoo ntawm cov av.

Daj txaij Armyworm
Qhov no yog ib tug kab ntsig nruab hnub feeder. Nws muaj peev xwm sawv ua tseem ceeb kev puas tsuaj rau cov tub ntxhais soob plantings, kua txob txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab, tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, mus qab zib qos yaj ywm. Nws muaj yog thawm, li cas los xij. Overwintering li pupae nyob rau hauv cov av, daj txaij armyworms mam li nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav npaub. Cov neeg laus yog xim av, dub, thiab dawb npaub nrog ib tug 1-1 / 2 nti wingspread. Tus npauj lub forewings cov cim nrog ib tug kab pheeb ces kaum qhab uas sau los ntawm pem hauv ntej rau lub tsheb ntawm cov tis thiab ib tug smoky dawb txaij nrog sab nraum ntug ntawm lub tis. Hind tis yog dawb nrog ib tug maub ntug. Qe, them nrog teev los ntawm tus poj niam lub cev, yog pw nyob rau hauv pawg rau foliage, ntoo, thiab vaj tse. Larvae yog tsaus ntsuab nrog ib tug yellowish-txiv kab ntxwv txaij nrog txhua sab thiab dub me ntsis rau lawv mob plab feem. Muaj ob peb tiam rau ib lub xyoo.

Kab
Neeg laus kab yog feem ntau nyuaj-bodied kab nrog tuab forewings. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yog grubs, borers, los yog wireworms. Feem ntau cov laus pub rau txawv party nroj tsuag tshaj ua larvae, txawm hais tias ob qho tag nrho cov ua sawv tej zaum yuav raug puas tsuaj rau zaub.

Asparagus kab
Muaj ob kab hom uas pub on asparagus - lub asparagus beetle thiab cov pom asparagus beetle. Lub pom asparagus beetle (uas yog reddish-txiv kab ntxwv thiab dub) yog xav paub ntau tshaj puas nyob rau hauv asparagus lawm cheeb tsam. Asparagus kab ntau puab nyob rau hauv Lub Teb Chaws Asmeskas. Lub asparagus beetle yog nws yog xim hlau xiav nrog rau daj chaw nyob rau tis npog. Kab yog hais txog 1/4 inch ntev thiab muaj ib tug nqaim, liab lub taub hau thiab thorax. Qhov no kab overwinters nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv thiab tshwm thawj zaug txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub Plaub Hlis nrog cov npoo ntawm teb. Cov neeg laus gnaw mos asparagus buds thiab nteg qe rau tsim nqa cov hmuv. Qe yog heev tsaus ntuj nti, mos txwv zoo li, thiab pw nyob rau hauv kab. Ua cov nroj tsuag tej zaum xyeej tsis siav nqa cov hmuv vim hais tias lub qe tau pw rau lawv. Qe daug nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam ntawm lub sij hawm lawv pw. Sluggish, humpbacked, slate-dawb lias larvae nrog dub hau noj thiab loj hlob nyob rau asparagus ferns rau txog 10 hnub. Lub pulpal theem yog dhau rau hauv av. Ib lub lim piam los yog li tom qab pupation, cov neeg laus muaj thiab lub voj voog yog rov qab. Tej zaum yuav muaj raws li ntau raws li tsib tiam nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo. Asparagus yog tib zaub no kab tawm tsam.

Taum Nplooj kab
Neeg laus taum nplooj kab ntau nyob rau hauv cov xim los ntawm liab los daj. Lub kab txoj kev khij vaj lug kub tej zaum yuav kuj sib txawv, tab sis taum nplooj kab feem ntau muaj ib tug maub voos cim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tis npog, rau dub me ntsis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub rov qab thiab ib tug dub ntug nyob ib ncig ntawm sab nraum lub tis npog. Qhov no kab yog hais txog 1/4 inch ntev thiab yog ntev-nyob. Cov neeg laus yuav poob los ntawm nplooj thaum ntxhov. Taum nplooj kab no noj rau foliage, ua puag ncig, thiab kev qhov. Qhov no kab kuj noj lub stems ntawm cov tub ntxhais nroj tsuag ntawm los yog me ntsis hauv qab no av theem. Pojniam nteg qe nyob rau hauv cov av nyob ze lub hauv paus nroj tsuag. Los ntawm cov qe daug slender, dawb larvae uas pub nyob rau keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag taum. Taum nplooj kab siv lub caij ntuj no raws li cov laus nyob rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab nyob ze taum teb. Muaj ib tiam, tejzaum nws yog ob tug, ib xyoos twg. Taum, peas, cowpeas, thiab taum pauv yog ntau party cov nroj tsuag; Txawm li cas los, qhov no kab kuj yuav pub on pob kws, ib txhia clovers, thiab ntau cov nroj tsuag.

Sawv hlwv kab
Ob peb yam tsiaj ntawm sawv hlwv kab pub rau zaub. Cov dub, striped, thiab margined sawv hlwv kab yog cov feem ntau pom. Sawv hlwv kab yog slender, es mos kab nrog ib tug nqaim thorax. Qhov ntxeev ntawm lub plab mog yog raug tshaj tis npog. Cov neeg laus yog dub los yog grey thiab tej zaum kuj muaj nqaim, daj, los yog txho kab txaij los yog sawv nyob rau hauv lub tis. Neeg laus kab yog ravenous feeders thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rhuav tseg cov nroj tsuag. Lub caij ntuj no yog dhau li larvae nyob rau hauv cov av. Larvae yog hais txog 1/3 inch ntev thiab daj. Sawv hlwv beetle larvae yog pab nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv pub on kooj qe. Lub pulpal theem kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv cov av. Cov neeg laus mam li los ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv midsummer thiab pub nyob rau hauv pab pawg rau txog tsib lub lis piam. Lub kab lub cev muaj roj hu ua cantharidin uas ua rau blisters yog hais tias tus kab yog crushed tiv thaiv kev sib tw daim tawv nqaij. Daj qe yog pw nyob rau hauv qhov nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv pawg ntawm 100 los yog ntau tshaj. Nws zoo nkaus li muaj ib tug tiam ib xyoo. Sawv hlwv kab yuav tawm tsam feem ntau hom zaub tab sis zoo li xav qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav.

Colorado qos beetle
Qhov no kab yog tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu ua lub hom yellow- thiab dub-striped qos kab laum. Qhov no Kab Tsuag yog, li cas los xij, ib tug beetle thiab tsis yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb kab laum. Ob tus neeg no thiab larvae pub on lub foliage ntawm qos yaj ywm. Thaum lub sij hawm qos yaj ywm yog zoo dua, qhov no kab kuj noj txiv lws suav, eggplant, kua txob, thiab nees nettle. Cov neeg laus yog hais txog 3/8 inch ntev thiab 1/4 inch dav thiab heev convex nyob rau hauv lub cev. Dub thiab daj kab txaij khiav lengthwise raws kab txoj kev rov qab. Pojniam nteg pawg ntawm 20 los yog ntau tshaj yellowish-txiv kab ntxwv qe nyob rau hauv lub underside ntawm nplooj. Ib tug tib poj niam kab yuav muab dua 500 qe nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub plaub-lub lim tiam neej. Los ntawm cov qe tuaj liab, hump-backed, mos-bodied larvae dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob kab ntawm dub me ntsis raws txhua sab ntawm lub cev. Larvae pib zom rau nplooj tam sim ntawd tom qab daug lawm. Larvae kuj pub nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav thiab eggplant. Nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb lub lis piam larvae loj hlob mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 1/2 nti, thiab ces nkag mus rau hauv cov av rau pupate. Xya hnub tom qab ntawd neeg laus beetles muaj los ntawm cov av, pub rau ib tug ob peb hnub, phooj ywg, thiab nteg qe ntau. Qhov no kab overwinters raws li ib tug neeg laus nyob rau hauv cov av. Muaj tsawg kawg yog ob tiam ib xyoo.

Cowpea Curculio
Qhov no kab feem ntau noj dub-eyed taum mog thiab Crowder. Cov neeg laus yog dub, humpbacked snout kab txog 1/4 nti ntev. Tus neeg laus poj niam chews ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv ib tug pea plhaub taum pauv thiab inserts ib qe mus rau hauv lub tsim noob. Qhov no me me tej yog ib qhov nyuaj rau pom, thiab kev puas tsuaj tej zaum yuav mus unnoticed kom txog thaum cov qoob loo yog harvested. Qe daug mus rau hauv me me, dawb, legless grubs nrog yellowish-xim av hau. Lub grubs puas lub peas nyob rau hauv ib tug plhaub taum pauv. Muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tiam rau ib lub xyoo. Kub, qhuav huab cua tshwm retard loj hlob ntawm no Kab Tsuag. Cov neeg laus overwinter nyob rau hauv tsis kam nyob ib ncig ntawm cov teb. Kev puas tsuaj tej zaum yuav zam los ntawm alternating los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov twg mog raug cog lawm.

Dev mub ua kab
Qhov ntau sib txawv tsiaj ntawm mub kab tua ib tug ntau yam ntawm zaub. Hom uas tua qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, thiab eggplant yog cov feem ntau troublesome, tab sis flea beetles kuj puas pob kws thiab qos. Flea beetles thiaj li muaj npe vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov mob hind ob txhais ceg thiab dhia muaj peev xwm. Cov neeg laus yog 1/16 rau 1/18 nti ntev thiab feem ntau dub nrog xim av ob txhais ceg thiab antennae. Qe yog pw nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau puag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Larvae feem ntau pub on keeb kwm, feem ntau riddling lawv nrog ntau los yog noj tawm rootlets. Lub pulpal theem yog siv nyob rau hauv cov av. Cov kab overwinter cov laus nyob rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab nyob ib ncig ntawm teb ciam teb rau lwm thiab nyob rau hauv ditch tsev nyiaj. Muaj peb los yog ntau tshaj tiam ib xyoo. Puag ncig qhov chewed nyob rau hauv nplooj yog cov feem ntau pom tseeb kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los ntawm flea beetles. Rau me me nroj tsuag, qhov no "buckshot" kev puas tsuaj yuav ua rau cog kev tuag. Rau loj cov nroj tsuag no pub qhov chaw muab ib tug zoo nkag rau ob peb blights thiab wilts.

Japanese kab
Cov beetles yog nws yog xim hlau ntsuab los yog greenish-bronze, 1/2 inch ntev nrog liab tis npog, thiab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dawb me ntsis nyob ze qhov ntxeev ntawm lub plab mog. Lawv feem ntau yog pom nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, deciduous ntoo, thiab zaub. Japanese kab kuj yog heev thiab pheej kab ntawm Sweet pob kws thiab taum. Lub kab siv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv cov av raws li ib tug dawb grub txog 3/4 nti ntev. Beetles muaj los ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv midsummer thiab nyob rau sov, tshav ntuj hnub ntsauv rau cov nroj tsuag, nyob qhov twg lawv noj lub foliage, paj, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Poj niam cov kab ces rov qab mus rau hav chaw mus rau nteg lawv cov dawb, kheej kheej qe nyob rau hauv cov av. Grubs pub rau decaying nroj tsuag thiab nyom keeb kwm. Pupation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov av. Tsuas muaj ib tiam txhua txhua xyoo.

Mexican taum kab
Lub xim av Mexican taum kab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 16 dub me ntsis txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv peb kab thoob plaws nws rov qab. Kab yog 1/3 nti ntev, convex, thiab zoo li poj niam cov kab. Cov neeg laus overwinter nyob rau hauv lub hauv av ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov thoob khib nyiab nyob ze teb qhov twg taum twb zus. Thaum sov huab cua tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv cia lawv cov overwintering qhov chaw thiab pub on taum rau ib lub lim tiam los yog ob tug. Pojniam nteg txiv qaub-dawb lias qe nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm 25 los yog ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub underside ntawm nplooj. Qe daug txog 10 hnub tom qab raug nteg thiab daj larvae nrog rau kab ntawm dub-tipped, branched spines rau lawv nraub qaum ris tshwm. Larvae, uas yog 1/3 inch ntev thaum tag nrho zus, pub rau ob mus rau tsib lub lis piam, thiab ces nkag mus rau pulpal theem. Daj pupa yog txuas mus rau ib nplooj. Ib co kua nplaum ntawm lub xeem larval daim tawv nqaij yuav feem ntau yog muaj nyob qhov twg lub pupa yog txuas mus rau nplooj ntoos. Muaj peb los yog plaub tiam rau ib lub xyoo. Ob larvae thiab cov neeg laus uas pub on nplooj, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub underside. Puas muaj ib nplooj skeletonized los yog lace zoo li tsos. Tej zaum stems thiab pods puas. Lub kab tawm tsam tag nrho cov hom ntawm vaj teb taum, cowpeas, thiab taum pauv.

Pom Dib kab
(Kuj hu ua lub yav qab teb pob kws Rootworm)
Nyob rau hauv nws laus daim ntawv, qhov no kab txau on tshaj 200 txawv nroj tsuag. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj nyob rau taum, cucurbits, pob kws, qos yaj ywm, asparagus, qhwv, taum mog, beets, txiv lws suav, thiab turnips. Nws txau on nplooj thiab tshiab tua, tawm hauv me me qhov nyob rau hauv foliage. Nws kuj gnaws qhov nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no kab overwinters raws li ib tug 1/4 nti ntev, yellowish-ntsuab kab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog 12 dub me ntsis. Lub kab lub taub hau thiab antennae yog dub. Maum deposit qe nyob puag nyom thiab pob kws cov nroj tsuag. Cov neeg laus yog li 3/4 inch ntev thaum tag nrho zus. Cov larvae, hu ua pob kws rootworms, qhov nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no tho txiav txim yuav ua rau mob loj heev stunting ntawm pob kws cov nroj tsuag thiab tej zaum kuj tua cov nroj tsuag. Muaj zoo li yuav ob tiam ib xyoo.

Txaij Dib kab
Cov 1/5-inch ntev kab yog daj thiab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb ntau dub kab txaij. Striped dib kab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag pub rau nplooj, stems, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv kuj nqa cov kab mob uas ua rau kab mob Wilt ntawm cucurbits thiab dib mosaic. Cov neeg laus nteg qe daj nyob puag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Larvae, uas yog cov dawb thiab 1/3 nti ntev, pub rau cov underground qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag los yog nyob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas nphav cov av. Muaj tsawg kawg yog ob tiam ib xyoo. Nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau qhov cucurbits, striped dib kab no noj rau taum, peas, thiab pob kws. Qhov loj tshaj plaws puas yog tshwm sim los rau me me nroj tsuag.

Zaub Weevil
Larvae thiab cov laus ntawm no kab pub rau nplooj thiab raug keeb kwm ntawm qos yaj ywm, turnips, turnip zaub ntsuab, kale, thiab mustard zaub. Lig caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov cov qoob loo yog feem ntau heev puas. Cov neeg laus yog grey snout kab 1/3 rau 1/2 nti ntev. Ob tug dawb khij vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv lub rear ib nrab ntawm cov tis npog tsim ib V duab. Qe pw nyob rau hauv lub crowns ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsim ntsuab, sib zog ntaus li larvae. Cov grubs yog hais txog 1/2 inch ntev thaum tag nrho zus. Qhov no kab mus rau hauv ib lub so theem ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli.

Wireworms
Cov beetles ua qhov loj tshaj plaws kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus cov qoob loo xws li Irish thiab qab zib qos yaj ywm, tab sis lawv raug mob lwm yam zaub zoo li. Muaj ntau ntau ntau hom ntawm wireworms. Cov neeg laus yog nyuaj-shelled, npub kob kab, xws li los ntawm 1/2 rau 1-1 / 2 nti nyob rau hauv ntev. Kab yog tapered mus rau ob qho tag nrho xaus thiab tshwm streamlined. Cov neeg laus kuj hu ua nias kab vim lawv SNAP thiab ntxeev dua thaum muab rau lawv nraub qaum ris. Lawv muaj ib tug xoob, saj zawg zog sib koom tes cia li ua ntej ntawm lub tis. Pojniam nteg qe nyob rau hauv cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyom. Lub qe tsim daj rau reddish-xim av, tawv-bodied larvae uas feem ntau hu ua wireworms. Larvae ntau nyob rau hauv loj los ntawm 1/2 mus rau 2 nti thaum tag nrho zus, thiab feem ntau yog cylindrical thiab slender. Ib co wireworms yog yuav luag tiaj tus. Larvae pub on underground qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub pulpal theem yog siv nyob rau hauv cov av. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tshaj ib xyoo ua kom tiav lub neej voj voog ntawm ib tug wireworm. Wireworm kev puas tsuaj yog feem ntau heev rau daim av tsis tau cog nyob rau hauv kab qoob loo.

Dawb Grubs
Muaj ob peb yam tsiaj ntawm cov kab tsuag. Cov neeg laus yog nyuaj-shelled, lub teeb xim av mus yuav luag dub kab los ntawm 3/4 rau 1 nti ntev. Cov kab yog tej zaum hu ua Tej zaum beetles thiab Lub rau hli ntuj kab. Lawv feem ntau pub thaum hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv lub nplooj ntawm cov ntoo thiab zais nyob rau hauv cov nyom thiab nteg qe thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub. Lub kheej kheej, pearly dawb qe tsim dawb C-zoo li tus grubs nrog xim av hau. Grubs pub rau nyom keeb kwm thiab lwm yam cov qoob loo. Lub pulpal theem yog siv nyob rau hauv cov av. Ntawm cov ntau dawb grubs yog cov larvae ntawm ntsuab rau hli ntuj beetle. Larvae pub tsuas yog nyob rau organic teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov av. Grubs uproot hluas cov nroj tsuag thaum lawv txav txog nyob rau hauv thiab nyob rau hauv av. Zaub yuav tsum tsis txhob cog rau hauv av uas yog nyob rau hauv sod lub xyoo dhau los mus txog rau thaum cov av tau raug kho los tswj dawb grubs raws li ib co grubs nyob ob mus rau peb lub xyoos.

Dawb fringed kab
Ntawm cov ntau zaub rov los dawb fringed kab yog Irish qos yaj ywm, qab zib qos yaj ywm, taum, thiab qhwv. Cov neeg laus, uas muaj nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab, yog tsaus grey kab txog 1/2 nti ntev, nrog ib tug dawb ntug los yog fringe rau ntawm lawv ib sab. Dawb, dawb qe yog pw nyob rau hauv ib tug gelatinous loj rau tej khoom nyob rau hauv los yog nyob ze rau hauv av. Grubs yog shite, legless, thiab 1/2 inch ntev thaum tag nrho zus. Grubs pub nyob rau hauv lub underground seem ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub pulpal theem yog siv nyob rau hauv cov av, thaum lub kab overwinters nyob rau hauv lub grub theem. Muaj ib tiam rau ib lub xyoo.

Qhov no tsab xov xwm yog ob peb hnub ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua raws li los ntawm lwm ob peb hnub ntawm kev sau ntawv. Hopefully cov ntaub ntawv no yuav cia koj mus tau ceev faj thiab txuag koj cov nroj tsuag ntawm kab kev puas tsuaj. - Noog
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