Hmong: Secrets ntawm WWI battlefield uncovered

Ib tug tsis tu ncua archaeological daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog kuv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv tau kom deb li deb uncovered ib tug tshawb ntawm trenches, raws li tau zoo raws li txog 200 artifacts uas muaj peb mus rau lub neej rau ib tug Gallipoli battlefield qhov twg pab tub rog ntsib tawm rau yim lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 2015, 100 xyoo tom qab no historic sib ntaus sib tua, archaeologist pom pov thawj los yog cia li yuav ua li cas horrific no sib ntaus sib tua tau, 15,820 lub cev tau pom rau-hnub, uas 237 twb yuav luag txig fwm. Qhov no daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas thiab kev tshawb nrhiav no yog ib ntawm cov feem ntau uas nws kim heev rau hnub tim ntawm ib tug historic battlefield.

Nyob rau hnub tim 25, 1915, tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv tsoo tawm, Allied rog - los ntawm teb chaws Australia, New Zealand, teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab Fabkis - tsaws rau cov ceg av qab teb Gallipoli, tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Ib puas xyoo dhau los, thaj av no tau koom rau lub Ottoman Empire, ib tug pab pawg phooj ywg ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lub Central powers. Cov kev soj ntsuam no yog tau ua rau lub Anzac battlefield, uas ntsuas 2 mais kev deb los ntawm 1.5 mais (3.2 kilometers los ntawm 2.4 kilometers), qhov twg Australia-New Zealand Army Corps (hu ua tus Anzac tus) ntsib tiv thaiv pab tub rog los ntawm tus faj tim teb chaws kom txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19 thiab Kaum Ob Hlis 20, 1915, thaum lub Anzac troops evacuated. Raws li nyob rau lwm lub WWI battlefields, pab tub rog tiv thaiv los ntawm trenches dug rau hauv av. Ib txhia ntawm cov tes hauj lwm ntawm trenches pom nyob ze rau pem hauv ntej kab ntawm lub Anzac battlefield thiaj li tuab hais tias lawv yuav tsis yooj yim rau daim ntawv qhia, txawm siv niaj hnub kawm, raws li kev soj ntsuam.

Lub trenches rau ob sab twb remarkably ze rau txhua lwm yam, kev lom zem ntau vim hais tias ntawm lub rugged struts, uas ua rau lawv lub layout tsawg npaum li cas orderly tshaj trench tshuab tsim ntawm WWI battlefields nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws Europe, raws li Richard Reid, ntawm lub Australian Department of Veterans 'Affairs , thiab Ian McGibbon ntawm New Zealand lub Ministry Culture thiab cuab yeej cuab tam, ob senior historians ua hauj lwm rau peb tes num.

Lub pem hauv ntej kab trenches twb nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub sij hawm, txij thaum lub ob sab yuav yuav cia li 10 mus rau 20 mev (9.1 rau 18,3 meters) sib nrug. Nyob rau ntawm ib cov nqaij ntawd rau hauv lub Anzac battlefield hu ua Quinn tus ncej, ob sab tas li lobbed bombs nyob rau txhua lwm yam, yog li pab tub rog tau tsis tu ncua tig nyob rau hauv thiab tawm, Reid thiab McGibbon sau ntawv mus rau Nyob Science nyob rau hauv ib tug email. Cov kev soj ntsuam, ua li cas raws li ib feem ntawm ob lub caij ntawm teb ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw, kuj uncovered lub sab saum toj ntawm ib tug theem ntawm terraces lub tsev rau ib lub tsev cia troops ntawm Quinn lub Post rau hauv lub Allied sab. Qhov no discovery yog ib tug qab ntxiag surprise vim yaig twb ntshai tsam tau obliterated cov terraces, lawv tau sau.

"Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm archeology, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws finds yog tej zaum txog mus nyob tej yam kev mob rau ob tog ntawm tus kab - tus noj thiab haus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm cov tub rog. Ib tug Turkish cub twb nyob, thiab 200 relics ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua, xws li los ntawm cov mos txwv rau cov mos txwv -holed dej poom, "lawv tau sau.

Cov no muaj xws daim ntawm kho mob fwj; tin ntim uas ib zaug zaub mov, xws li bully nqaij nyuj, sardines thiab jam; expended mos txwv; shrapnel thiab pos tawg tsam. Nws zoo nkaus li lub Turkish troops muaj ntau nkag tau mus rau cov-siav noj mov, dua li troops rau lub Allied sab, qhov twg zaub mov tins tau ntau tshaj.

"Txawm tias muaj keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub Gallipoli battlefield, peb paub txog cov chaw no rau hnub tim tau raws li nyob rau maps thiab sau nyiaj. Qhov no cheeb tsam lawm yeej tsis tau kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej los ntawm niaj hnub archaeological daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas txoj kev," hais tias Warren Snowdon, Australia tus Minister rau Veterans ' Affairs nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia. [Keeb kwm lub Feem ntau cov overlooked Mysteries] Cov kev soj ntsuam, ib feem ntawm lub tsib-xyoo-ntev qaib ntxhw, Australia thiab New Zealand Historical thiab Archaeological Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub Anzac Battlefield yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws kev tshawb nrhiav nyob rau hauv battlefield archeology puas tau sim, raws li cov Australian tsoom fwv.

Nyob rau hauv 2010 mus txog rau tuaj hnub, 2015, excavators tau pom yuav luag 18.763 ko taw (5,719 meters) ntawm trenches, 16 cemeteries, hais txog 200 artifacts thiab heev heev tsaus ntau, dugouts thiab lwm nta. Cov tom ntej no kev sib kho ntawm teb ua hauj lwm yog npaj rau Lub ib hlis ntuj 2016. Yuav kom tau ua thaum lub sij hawm av yog tseem khov, thiaj li mus tsis ua ntxiv lwj uas zoo artifacts.

Los ntawm ib tug tub rog foundations, lub Turks yeej lub phiaj los nqis tes tab sis poob ntau tshaj 80,000 tuag. Lub Ottoman Army yeej tsis zoo tu qab tso los ntawm no rau siab, thiab thaum kawg yuav tsum tau txais nyob rau hauv 1918. Thaum kawg swb, qhov no phiaj los nqis tes yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm niaj hnub Qaib ntxhw, New Zealand thiab Australia, McGibbon thiab Reid sau.

Los ntawm ib tug keeb kwm kev muag zaub taw tes, sib ntaus sib tua hloov lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv uas cov tub rog npaj tam sim no kev ua tsov rog ua si niaj hnub no.

Noog

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