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Monday, May 2, 2016

Hmong: Qhov phem tshaj nyob dictators

Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau cov kev phem tam sim no thiab yav tas los reigning dictators nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no

1. Kim Jong Il, North Kauslim (1994)
Tus nqi sib cav tswv yim tshaj tsis ntev los no nuclear riam phom txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv North Kauslim tau muaj kev tswj los mus deflect neeg los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Kim tus tsoom fwv represses nws cov neeg ntau kiag li tshaj lwm yam nyob dictator. North Kauslim tau, rau qhov lub xeem 31 xyoo, tau nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov kev ywj pheej lub tsev qeb duas rau kev nom kev tswv txoj cai thiab saib kev ywjpheej. Nws tseem yog Qib xeem nyob rau hauv lub Reporters tsis muaj ciam teb qeb duas ntawm xovxwm txoj kev ywj pheej. Lub US pawg neeg rau Human Rights kwv yees hais tias muaj kwv yees li ntawm 150,000 Koreans ua yuam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim camps rau kev nom kev tswv dissenters thiab lawv tsev neeg. Contrary kom nrov kev ntseeg, Kim Jong Il yog ua tau ib tug ntse heev thiab npaum manipulator ntawm nws cov neeg. Nws kuj yog tus sau ntawm cov phau ntawv Nyob rau hauv Kos duab ntawm lub Xinesmas, thiab Nyob rau lub Art ntawm Opera.

2. Tshaj Shwe, Burma (tuaj mus rau hauv hwj chim nyob rau hauv 1992)
General Tshaj Shwe twb dim ib lub hwj chim tawm tsam los mam li raws li lub ib tug thawj coj ntawm Burma tus tub rog dictatorship. Vim hais tias ntawm nws hard-line views, nws coj ib tug twb phem tib neeg txoj cai qhov teeb meem no rau ib tug txawm zuj zus theem. Burma muaj ntau tus me nyuam tub rog tshaj txhua lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab cov Burmese tsoom fwv tseem nyiag pej xeem yuam kom lawv mus ua hauj lwm raws li porters rau cov tub rog nyob rau hauv tsis sib haum tiv thaiv uas tsis yog-Burmese haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1990 lub tog ntawm Nobel Peace nqi zog khiav Aung San Suu Kyi yeej 80% ntawm lub pov npav nyob rau hauv ib qhib kev xaiv tsa. Cov tub rog tso tseg cov kev tshwm sim. Suu Kyi tau siv feem ntau ntawm cov xyoo txij li thaum ces nyob rau hauv lub tsev raug ntes. On May 31, 2003 ntiav thugs rov Suu Kyi lub motorcade, tua ob peb ntawm nws los ntawm UFW thiab ntes dozens ntawm lwm leej lwm tus nrog rau Suu Kyi nws tus kheej. Shwe yog ib tug heev private daim duab, preferring mus ua hauj lwm qab lub scenes. Thiaj li, txawm lub Burmese cov neeg paub zoo heev me ntsis txog nws.

3. Hu Jintao, Tuam Tshoj (tuaj mus rau hauv hwj chim nyob rau hauv 2002)
Qhia cov raws li ib tug hydraulic engineer, Hu Jintao tuaj koom lub Communist Party nyob rau hauv 1964 thiab siv cov tom ntej no 38 xyoo ua hauj lwm nws txoj kev mus txog lub hierarchy. Thaum ua tog Secretary ntawm Tibet, nws tsis kam muab martial law thiab xyuas tus tua ntawm unarmed demonstrators. Tam sim no hais tias nws yog General Secretary ntawm lub Communist tog ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Hu, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov-haib, yog tus thawj coj ntawm ib tug unusually repressive regime. Cov nplog liab tog tseem ntawm lwm yam uas tag nrho cov xov xwm, thiab siv 40,000 internet kev ruaj ntseg cov neeg ua hauj los saib xyuas hauv internet siv. Ntau tshaj 200,000 Suav liab re-kev kawm ntawv ua ke nyob rau hauv khwv camp thiab Tuam Tshoj ua ntau tshaj li 4,000 executions txhua txhua xyoo, ntau tshaj li tag nrho ntawm lwm haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua ke, thiab muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yog cov uas tsis yog-tsausmuag teeb meem txhaum cai.

4. Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe (tuaj mus rau hauv hwj chim nyob rau hauv 1980)
Mugabe pib nws reign nrog coob leej ntau tus thoob ntiaj teb thiab lub teb chaws them nyiaj yug. Tom qab ua ib tug muaj kev vam meej anti-colonial tsov rog ntawm liberation, nws tau raug xaiv los ywj siab Zimbabwe thawj tus thawj tswj hwm. Tab sis ntau lub xyoo nws tau tso tawm kom pom nce dictatorial tendencies. Raws li Amnesty International, nyob rau hauv 2002 nyob ib leeg, Mugabe tus tsoom fwv tua los yog tsim txom 70,000 tus neeg. Nyiaj poob hauj lwm yog saum toj no 70% thiab nce nqi 500%. Mugabe tau liam ntawm thaiv cov hlab qhov tus me nyuam ntawm khoom noj khoom haus rau tej pawg thiab tej thaj chaw uas pab txhawb lub ntsiab txheem tog. Nws tau txuas ntxiv los tuav kev xaiv tsa, tab sis tau txwv tus txheem tus muaj peev xwm mus sib tw thiab muaj kaw cia tawm uas tsis txhawb nws. Thaum txheem thawj coj Morgan Tsvangirai yeej 42% ntawm lub pov npav, Mugabe tau nws puas tau raug ntes thiab them nrog treason. Mugabe kuj txeeb liaj teb uas los ntawm dawb neeg thiab muab lawv mus rau nws los ntawm UFW.

5. yas tub huabtais Abdullah, Saudi Arabia (tuaj mus rau hauv hwj chim nyob rau hauv 1995)
Yas tub huabtais Abdullah tau sawv tus thawj coj ntawm Saudi Arabia txij li thaum nws ib nrab-tij laug, King Fahd, raug kev txom nyem ib tug mob stroke nyob rau hauv 1995. Saudi Arabia yog ib tug ntawm cov tib haiv neeg uas tuas tsis muaj kev xaiv tsa los xij. Cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg tau cog lus tias zog kev xaiv tsa tsis ntev tab sis tsis tau tshaj tawm seb cov poj niam yuav tsum tau tso cai mus pov npav. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog txwv tsis pub rau ncaj Saudis ntawm qhov opposite pw ua niam txiv tshwm rau hauv pej xeem ua ke, txawm hauv ib lub tsheb tavxij. Cov poj niam uas tsis tau tso cai rau ua tim khawv rau lawv tus kheej sawv cev nyob rau hauv kev sib nrauj sib hais plaub ntug thiab, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsev hais plaub tus neeg mob, cov lus tim khawv ntawm ib tug txiv neej yog sib npaug zos rau ntawm ob tug poj niam. Raws li cov US State Department, Saudi Arabia tseem mus koom nyob rau hauv arbitrary raug ntes thiab tsim txom. Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tib neeg txoj cai lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv 1995, Saudi tub ceev xwm puas tau raug ntes tsis yog-tsausmuag tawm tsam uas tau hu xov tooj rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm qhia. Ib txhia twb tom qab nplawm, li ib txwm rau txim rau liam nom tswv thiab kev cai dab qhuas kev ua txhaum cai. Nyob rau hauv ib tug heev txawv txawv qhia tau tias ntawm lub hwj chim, kev cai dab qhuas forbade cov me nyuam los ntawm kev ua si nrog Barbie me nyuam roj hmab, uas lawv dubbed 'Jewish me nyuam roj hmab' uas yog 'cim ntawm decadence ntawm lub qias West'.

6. Teodoro Obiang Nguema, Equatorial Guinea (tuaj mus rau hauv hwj chim nyob rau hauv 1979)
Qhov no me me West African lub teb chaws (pejxeem 500,000) yog ib tug tsis nco qab lawm dictatorship kom txog rau thaum loj reserves ntawm cov roj twb pom nyob rau hauv 1995. Txij thaum ntawd los, US roj tuam txhab uas muag tau nchuav billions nyiaj rau hauv lub teb chaws. Txawm hais tias ib capital txhua xyoo cov nyiaj yog $ 4.472, 60% ntawm cov Equatoguineans nyob rau tsawg tshaj li $ 1 ib hnub twg. Lub ib thooj ntawm cov roj cov nyiaj khwv tau mus ncaj qha mus rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Obiang, uas tau tshaj tawm hais tias hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj cov neeg txom nyem nyob rau hauv Guinea, es hais tias cov neeg no yog siv los mus nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, lub xeev cov xov tooj cua tshaj tawm hais tias Obiang yog "nyob rau hauv tas mus li kev sib cuag nrog lub hwjchim loj kawg nkaus," thiab hais tias "Nws yuav txiav txim siab mus tua tsis muaj leej twg hu nws mus rau tus account thiab tsis muaj mus rau ntuj raug txim." Yog tsis muaj pej xeem thauj, tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm, thiab tsuas yog 1% ntawm tsoom fwv kev siv nyiaj mus rau kev kho mob. Thaum nug yog vim li cas thiaj li ntau ntawm nws lub teb chaws lub roj nyiaj tso rau hauv nws tus kheej account nyob rau Riggs Bank nyob rau hauv Washington, DC, Obiang piav qhia hais tias nws yuav tag nrho tswj ntawm cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau 'tsis txhob noj nyiaj txiag'.

7. Omar Al-Bashir, Sudan (tuaj mus rau hauv hwj chim nyob rau hauv 1989)
Sudan, qhov loj tshaj plaws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, yog nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm ib tug complex 20 xyoo civil tsov rog uas tau thov hauv lub neej ntawm 2 lab thiab uprooted lwm 4 lab. Al-Bashir seized hwj chim nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog coup thiab tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov kevcai tswj, abolished lub koom haum nom tswv, thiab txwv nom tswv ob tog thiab cov tsev koom nyiaj. Nws twb tau sim mus sib ib sib haum xeeb daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov ntsiab ntxeev siab pab pawg neeg, tab sis nws insists tias lub teb chaws yuav kav raws li Islamic shari'a txoj cai, txawm nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Sudan, qhov twg cov neeg muaj Christian. Nws pab tub rog muaj sia bombed civilians thiab tsim txom thiab massacred uas tsis yog-Arabs, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv cov roj-ua chaw nyob rau hauv sab qab teb. Nws muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm ntawm kev muab sanctuary rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov neeg phem, tsuas yog tig tawm tsam lawv. Nws muab lub hais tsis zoo Carlos lub hma mus rau Fabkis nyob rau hauv pauv rau cov nyiaj txiag thiab cov tub rog kev pab thiab, nyob rau hauv 1996, nws sim unsuccessfully muag Osama bin Laden mus rau lub US tsoom fwv.

8. Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmenistan (tuaj mus rau hauv hwj chim nyob rau hauv 1990)
Txij li thaum noj xwb ntawm no yav tas los Soviet koom pheej nyob rau hauv central Asia, Niyazov tau tsim lub ntiaj teb no lub feem ntau huab cwm pwm cult, sib tw xwb los hais tias ntawm Kim Jong Il. Niyazov daim duab zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Turkmen nyiaj, muaj saum ntawm nws qhov txhia chaw, thiab nws renamed lub hli ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj tom qab nws tus kheej. Nws phau ntawv, Phau ntawv ntawm lub plig, yog yuav tsum tau nyeem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov ntau ntau, thiab tag nrho cov nom tswv neeg ua hauj lwm yuav tsum cim seem ntawm nws nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom lawv cov hauj lwm. Niyazov cai tsis muaj kev tawm tsam. Raws li nws muab nws, 'Yog tsis muaj kev tawm tsam tog, li ntawd, yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau peb pab lawv txoj kev ywj pheej?'. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los Niyazov tau tawg cia rau kev cai dab qhuas thiab haiv neeg minorities, xws li Russians, thiab twb tsis kam mus pab tawm visas rau cov tsev neeg rau cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 35. Nws tau raug kaw nom tswv dissidents thiab raug lawv mus Stalinist-style qhia tej kev txom nyem thiab pej xeem confessions . Lub Turkmen Constitution yuav tsum tau so hauj lwm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 70, tab sis Niyazov muaj ensured nws tus kheej txoj cai los ntawm kev tsim ib tug 2,507-neeg neeg lub Council uas tej yam ua ke raug xaiv nws lub neej Chairman.

9. Fidel Castro, Teb chaws Cuba (tuaj mus rau hauv hwj chim nyob rau hauv 1959)
Cov coos reigning dictator, Castro coj kom zoo dua ntawm lub ntiaj teb preoccupation nrog rau Iraq tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj thiab lub Plaub Hlis ntawm 2003 mus nqa tawm nws biggest round-up ntawm tsis yog-tsausmuag dissidents nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum. Nws puas tau raug ntes 75 human rights activists, neeg sau xov xwm, thiab kev kawm ntawv, thiab xa lawv mus rau lub tsev kaw neeg rau ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 19 xyoo. Teb chaws Cuba tseem yog ib tug ib tog lub xeev uas muaj tag nrho cov hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm Castro. Lub tsev hais plaub yog tswj los ntawm thawj ceg (nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, Castro). Nws feeb kaw tag nrho cov ntawm nws lub teb chaws tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA.

10. King Mswati III, Swaziland (tuaj mus rau hauv hwj chim nyob rau hauv 1986)
Swaziland (pejxeem 1.2 million) yog lub xeem ntxiv tsis monarchy nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa. Mswati III rov mus rau lub rooj huas tias thaum nws muab 18, plaub lub xyoos tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv. Vim hais tias nws tau tau kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ces nws txawm xav hais tias nws yuav modernize nws lub nceeg vaj. Txawm li cas los, nws tau qhia ib tug los rau tej yam Swazi lig kev cai. Nyob rau lub Cuaj hlis 15, 2002, nws saib txhiab ntawm cov ntxhais thiab cov tub ntxhais cov poj niam las voos liab qab-breasted nyob rau hauv lub xyoo Reed Dance thiab ces xaiv ib tug ntawm ua nws kaum tus poj niam (nws tus txiv muaj 100 tus poj niam). Tus ntxhais niam teev ntawv foob tiv thaiv tus huab tais, them nws nrog abducting nws tus ntxhais. Mswati, uas kav los ntawm decree, ces tshaj tawm hais tias lub Swazi tsev hais plaub raug txwv tsis pub los ntawm muab txiav txim hais tias yog tas tus huab tais lub hwj chim. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim ntxias thoob ntiaj teb lub tswv yim, Mswati pom zoo drafting ntawm ib tug tshiab Constitution los hloov rau ib tug hais tias nws tus txiv tau tshem tawm 30 xyoo ua ntej lawm. Txawm li cas los tus tshiab Constitution bans nom tswv ob tog, tso cai rau lub txim tuag rau tej kev txhaum cai, thiab muab sijhawm rau re-kev taw qhia ntawm tshuav luag nqi 'cov tsev loj cuj.

Raws li ib txwm, nyob zoo!

noog

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