Every once in a while, society catches a monster, a truly
evil person. One who has broken all the taboos of civilization and was caught
due to pure chance, this article is that monster, that people know exists, and
wishes not to meet their horrible dream.
Konerak was only 14 and he was running for his life. This
was his only chance to escape from the horrible smelling apartment where the
creepy blond guy had slipped him some kind of powerful drug. It seemed that
luck was with him that he started to come around just as the blond man had left
the apartment.
It took all the strength he had to get up and get to the
door. He was so disoriented and panicked that it made no difference that he was
naked. This was his only chance to survive. He was working strictly on
instinct. Just get out of there and run away. It was just before 2 A.M. and
Sandra Smith called 911 to report the boy running around "butt
naked." She didn't know who he was, but she knew he was injured and
terrified. The paramedics got there first and put a blanket around the naked,
dazed boy. Two police officers arrived soon after and tried to understand what
was going on with this young man of Asian descent.
Sandra Smith, eighteen years old and her cousin Nicole
Childress, also eighteen, were standing near the boy when the Milwaukee city
police arrived. The tall blond man was also standing near the boy. The
conversation became heated between the girls, the blond man and the police. The
tall blond man told the police the Konerak was his nineteen-year-old lover who
had been drinking too much. Konerak who was drugged and incoherent wasn't able
to contradict the smooth-talking blond man.
Jeffrey L. Dahmer gave the police a picture ID. The two
young women tried to intervene. They had seen the terrified boy trying to
resist the blond man before the police arrived. They were angry and upset. The
police were ignoring them and listening to the white man instead.
Just to be on the safe side, the two officers went with the
boy and the tall blond man to his apartment. The apartment smelled bad, but it
was very neat. Konerak's clothing was folded and placed on the sofa. There were
a couple of photographs of Konerak in black bikini briefs. Konerak sat quietly
on the sofa unable to talk intelligently. It's not even clear that he
understood the calm explanation the blond man was giving the police. The blond
man was apologizing that his lover had caused a disturbance and promised it
wouldn't happen again. The police believed the blond man. They had no reason
not to -- he was well-spoken, intelligent and very calm. The Asian was
apparently drunk and incoherent. The officers, not wanting to get in the middle
of a domestic argument between homosexual lovers, left the apartment with
Konerak still sitting quietly on the sofa. In that neighborhood, the officers
felt that there were more pressing things for them to do.
1. The Body in the Bedroom
What they missed in the apartment bedroom was the body of
Tony Hughes, whose decomposing corpse had lain for three days on the bed. What
they missed was the blond man immediately strangling the Asian boy and having
sex with his corpse. What they missed were the photos that the blond man took
of the dead boy, the subsequent dismemberment of his body, and the cleaning up
of his skull to be kept as a trophy. What they missed was the opportunity to
take the name of Jeffrey Dahmer off the ID that the man gave them and run a
background check which would have told them than the calm, well-spoken man was
a convicted child molester who was still on probation. This story didn't stop
there. The two girls who the police ignored went back home to Sandra Smith's
mother, Glenda Cleveland, a 36-year-old woman who lived next to the Oxford
Apartments which Jeffrey Dahmer called home. Later, Cleveland called up the
officers to find out what happened to the Asian boy. She asked how old the
child was. "It wasn't a child. It was an adult," the officer said.
When she continued to ask questions, he told her: "Ma'am, I can't make it
any more clear. It's all taken care of. He's with his boyfriend and in his
boyfriend's apartment...It's as positive as I can be...I can't do anything about
somebody's sexual preferences in life." A couple of days later, Cleveland
called the officers back after she read a newspaper article about the
disappearance of a Laotian boy named Konerak Sinthasomphone who looked like the
boy that had seen trying to escape from Jeff Dahmer. They never sent anybody to
talk with her. Cleveland even tried contacting the Milwaukee office of the FBI,
but nothing came of it. That is, until a couple of months later on Monday, July
22, 1991 when all hell broke loose.
2. Exposed
A couple of months later on July 22, 1991, two Milwaukee
police officers were driving around in the very high crime area around
Marquette University. The heat was oppressive and the humidity almost
unbearable. The smell of the neighborhood was all the more pungent in the heat:
the garbage on the streets, the urine and feces left by the homeless, the
rancid stink of cooked grease.
Around midnight, as the two officers sat in their car, they
saw a short, wiry black man with a handcuff dangling from his wrist. Assuming
that this man had escaped from another policeman, they asked him what he was
doing. The man started to pour out a tale about this "weird dude" who
put the cuffs on him in his apartment. The man was thirty-two year old Tracy
Edwards. His
story smacked of some homosexual encounter that normally the
police would avoid, but the two policemen thought they ought to check out this
man that had cuffed Edwards who lived at the Oxford Apartments at 924 North
25th Street. The door to Apartment 213 was opened by a nice looking
thirty-one-year-old blond man. He was very calm and rationale. He offered to
get the key to the handcuffs in the bedroom. Edwards remembered that the knife
that Dahmer had threatened him with was also in the bedroom.Once of the
officers decided to go into the bedroom himself and take a look. He noticed
photographs lying around that shocked him: dismembered human bodies, skulls in
the refrigerator. When he collected his wits, he yelled to his partner to cuff
Dahmer and arrest him.
3. The Head in the Fridge
The placid, rational blond man suddenly turned on them and
fought as the other cop tried to cuff him. While the one officer subdued
Dahmer, the other one went to the refrigerator and opened it. He shrieked
loudly at the face that stared out at him and slammed the door. "There's a
fucking head in the refrigerator!" A closer examination of the apartment
revealed an intimate juxt-a-position of the tidy and the unspeakable. While the
small one-bedroom flat was neat and clean, especially for a bachelor, and his
pet fish well cared for, the smell of decomposition was overwhelming. The box
of baking soda in the refrigerator hardly absorbed the odors of a decomposing
severed head. The freezer had three more heads, stored neatly in plastic bags
and tied with plastic twisties. Then there was a door that led to the bedroom,
bedroom closet and bath which had been outfitted with a dead-bolt lock. Anne E.
Schwartz, the reporter who was first on the scene describes what she saw in her
book The Man Who Could Not Kill Enough: "...in the back of the closet was
a metal stockpot that contained decomposed hands and a penis. On the shelf
above the kettle were 2 skulls. Also in the closet were containers of ethyl
alcohol, chloroform, and formaldehyde, along with some glass jars holding male
genitalia preserved in formaldehyde...Polaroid photos taken by Dahmer at
various stages of his victims' deaths. One showed a man's head, with the flesh
still intact, lying in a sink. Another displayed a victim cut open from the
neck to the groin, like a deer gutted after the kill, the cuts so clean I could
see the pelvic bone clearly." Some of the photos were his victims before
he murdered them in various erotic and bondage poses. The police, the county
medical examiner, the media, families of missing young men, Jeff Dahmer's
family, the entire city of Milwaukee and the whole world tried to understand
what had really happened in Apartment 213. Eventually the story began to tumble
out.
4. First Blood
The first person to plumb the depths of Jeffrey Dahmer's
depravity was Detective Patrick Kennedy. A huge bear of a man with dramatic
handlebar mustache, he engaged Dahmer's confidence and was the person to whom
he confessed the details of his thirteen-year killing spree. While Dahmer had
fantasies about killing men and having sex with their corpses as early as age
fourteen, he didn't do anything about it until just after he graduated high
school in June of 1978. He picked up a hitchhiker named Steven Hicks when he
was living with his parents in the upscale community of Bath, Ohio. They had
sex and drank beer, but then Hicks wanted to leave. Dahmer couldn't stand the
idea of Hicks leaving, so he struck him in the head with a barbell and killed
him. Then he needed to get rid of the body so he cut it up, packaged it up in
plastic garbage bags and buried the bags in the woods behind his house. That
fall, he attended Ohio State University for a semester but flunked out. At the
end of 1978, he left to join the Army and was stationed in Germany. Apparently
he didn't kill anyone when he was in the Army which was corroborated by an
exhaustive investigation by the German police. After a couple of years, the
Army discharged him for alcoholism and he went to live in Florida before
returning to Ohio. Once back home, he dug up Hick's body, pounded the
decomposing corpse with a sledgehammer and scattered the remains in the woods.
5. Lust, Booze & Murder
A few months after his arrest in October of 1981 for drunken
and disorderly conduct, his father thought it best that Jeffrey go live with
his grandmother in West Allis, Wisconsin. Things were calm for a few months
until he dropped his trousers in the company of a group of people. He had
apparently had a bit to drink. He kept things under control for another four
years until he was again arrested in September of 1986 for masturbating in
front of two boys. He was put on probation for a year. He killed his second
victim Steven Toumi a hotel room in September of 1987. The two of them had been
drinking heavily in one of the popular gay bars. Dahmer didn't know how he
killed him, but when he awoke, Toumi was dead and blood was on his mouth. He
bought a large suitcase and stuffed the body inside. After he took Toumi's
corpse to his grandmother's basement, he had sex with it, masturbated on it,
dismembered it and threw it in the garbage. Several months later, he selected
his third victim, a fourteen-year-old Native American boy named Jamie Doxtator
who hung around outside the gay bars, looking for relationships. Dahmer's
methods became established by that time. Normally, he would meet and select his
prey at gay bars or bathhouses. He would lure his victims by offering them
money for posing for photographs or simply to enjoy some beer and videos. Then
he would drug them, strangle them, masturbate on the body or have sex with the
corpse, dismember the body and dispose of it. Sometimes he would keep the skull
or other body parts as souvenirs.
6. More Murders And More Arrests
He practiced this ritual on Richard Guerrero, a handsome
young man of Mexican origin in late March of 1988. Dahmer said he met him a gay
bar in Milwaukee, but the young man's family disputed that their son was
anything but heterosexual. By the summer of that year, Dahmer had killed four
men. While Dahmer's grandmother was completely ignorant of the awful things
that were happening in her basement, she was fully aware of the noise and
drunkenness of Jeff and his male friends. Something had to be done. So, on
September 25, 1988, Jeffrey moved into an apartment on North 24th Street in
Milwaukee. The very next day, he got into serious trouble. He offered a
thirteen-year-old Laotian boy $50 to pose for some pictures. He drugged the boy
and fondled him, but did not get violent or have intercourse with him. By
incredible coincidence, the boy's name was Sinthasomphone, the older brother of
the boy that Dahmer would kill in May of 1991. The boy's parents realized there
was something wrong with their child and took him to the hospital where it was
confirmed that he had been drugged. The police picked up Dahmer at his job at
the mixer of Ambrosia Chocolate. He was arrested for sexual exploitation of a
child and second-degree sexual assault. On January 30, 1989, he pleaded guilty,
although he claimed that he thought that the boy was much older than he was.
While Dahmer awaited sentencing and was living again at his
grandmother's house, he met a black homosexual named Anthony Sears at a gay
bar. Like the others, he offered the twenty-four-year-old aspiring black model
some money to pose for photos. When they reached Dahmer's grandmother's house,
Sears was drugged and strangled. Dahmer had sex with his corpse and then dismembered
it. Anne Schwartz describes what happened next: "...he kept the head and
boiled it to remove the skin, later painting it gray, so that in case of
discovery, the skull would look like a plastic model used by medical students.
Dahmer saved the trophy for two years, until it was recovered from Apartment
213 on July 23, 1991. Later he explained that he masturbated in front of the
skulls for gratification."
7. A True Psychopath
On May 23, 1989, Dahmer's lawyer Gerald Boyle and Assistant
D.A. Gale Shelton presented their arguments to Judge William Gardner. Shelton
wanted a prison sentence of at least five years. "In my judgment it is
absolutely crystal clear that the prognosis for treatment of Mr. Dahmer within
the community is extremely bleak... His perception that what he did wrong here
was choosing too young a victim, -- and that that's all he did wrong, -- is a
part of the problem... He appeared to be cooperative and receptive, but
anything that goes below the surface indicates that the deep-seated anger and
deep-seated psychological problems that he is unwilling or incapable of dealing
with." Three psychologists examined him and concurred that Dahmer was
manipulative, resistant and evasive. Hospitalization and intensive treatment
was recommended. Boyle, the defense attorney argued that Dahmer was sick and
needed treatment, not prison. He praised the fact that he had held a job.
"We don't have a multiple offender here. I believe that he was caught
before it got to the point where it would have gotten worse, which means that
it is a blessing in disguise." Dahmer himself spoke in his own defense,
blaming his behavior on alcoholism. He was articulate and convincing, for
someone who had secretly murdered several men by that time. "What I have done
is very serious. I've never been in this position before. Nothing this awful.
This is a nightmare come true for me. If anything would shock me out of my past
behavior patterns, it's this.
"The one thing I have in my mind that is stable and
that gives me some source of pride is my job. I've come very close to losing it
because of my actions, which I take full responsibility for... All I can do is
beg you, please spare my job. Please give me a chance to show that I can, that
I can tread the straight and narrow and not get involved in any situation like
this ever again... This enticing a child was the climax of my idiocy... I do
want help. I do want to turn my life around."
A marvelous performance by a true psychopath! The judge fell
for it, stayed his sentence, and put Dahmer on probation for five years. He was
ordered to spend one year in the House of Correction under "work
release," which allowed him to go to work during the day and return to the
jail at night.
8. The Killing Binge
After ten months, the judge granted him early release
despite a letter from Dahmer's father urging him not to release him until he
received treatment. He went to stay with his grandmother in early March of
1990, but his stay there was conditional upon him finding his own place to
live. On May 14, 1990, Dahmer moved to 924 North 25th Street, Apartment 213 and
the killing began in earnest. During the following fifteen months, Dahmer went
on a killing binge that cost twelve men their lives. The pace of Dahmer's
murders accelerated to a frenzy in May-July of 1991 when he was killing almost
at a rate of one man a week. All but three were black; one was white, one was
Laotian and one was Hispanic. Most, but not all, were homosexual or bisexual.
The youngest was Konerak, age fourteen, and the oldest was thirty-one. Many of
the victims lived what police call "high-risk" lifestyles. Most of
the men had arrest records, often for very serious crimes, like arson, sexual
assault, rape, battery, etc.
9. The Deadly Ritual
His ritual for luring, murdering and disposing of his
victims was usually the same. He invited the men to his apartment to watch
sexually-explicit videos or to pose for photos.
He crushed up his prescribed sedatives and served them in a drink. Once
drugged, Dahmer strangled them with his bare hands or with a leather strap. He
frequently had sex with the corpse and later masturbated on it. Before any
clean up began, Dahmer reached for his Polaroid to capture the entire
experience so that he could remember each and every murder. Then he cut open
their torsos. He was fascinated by the color of the viscera and sexually
aroused by the heat that the freshly-killed body would give off. Finally, he
would dismember the man, photographing each stage of the process for future
viewing pleasure. He disposed of most of the bodies, experimenting with various
chemicals and acids that would reduce the flesh and bone to a black,
evil-smelling sludge, which could be poured down a drain or toilet. Some parts
of the bodies he chose to keep as trophies, frequently the genitals and head.
The genitals were preserved in formaldehyde. The heads were boiled until the
flesh came off. Once the skull was bare, he painted it with gray paint to look
like plastic.
10. The Need Of Control
Not unusual with necrophiliacs is cannibalism. Dahmer
claimed that he ate the flesh of his victims because he believed that the
people would come alive again in him. He tried various seasonings and meat
tenderizers to make the human flesh more tasty. Eating human flesh gave him an
erection. His famous freezer contained strips of frozen human flesh. He had
tried human blood too, but it did not appeal to his taste buds. Like Eddie
Gein, he tried to perfect the art of preservation and taxidermy so that he
could practice the state-of-the-art on his victims.Control was an all important
issue for Dahmer. He could not tolerate rejection or abandonment. Even in his
homosexual relationships, he did not want to please his sexual partner, he just
wanted to have his own pleasures. Pleasure to Dahmer meant performing oral or
anal sex on his partner, whether alive or dead. This absolute need for control
led him down some pretty weird roads. One of them was a kind of lobotomy that
he performed on several of his victims. Once they were drugged, he drilled a
hole in their skulls and injected some muriatic acid into their brains.
Needless to say, it caused death right away in a few victims, but one
supposedly functioned minimally for a few days before dying. Not surprisingly,
his need for control led him to dabble with Satanism. In fact, just having the
bodies of his victims around him made him feel "thoroughly evil."
"I have to question whether or not there is an evil force in the world and
whether or not I have been influenced by it. Although I am not sure if there is
a God," Dahmer said," or if there is a devil, I know that as of
lately I've been doing a lot of thinking about both." He had plans to
create a shrine in his apartment, featuring all of his trophies, his statue of
a griffin, and incense burned in the skulls of his victims, so that he could
receive "special powers and energies to help him socially and
financially."
11. Why?
Why does a Jeffrey Dahmer happen? How does a man become a
serial killer, necrophiliac, cannibal and psychopath? Very few convincing
answers are forthcoming, despite a spate of books that propose to the
understand the problem. Many of the theories would have you believe that the
answers can always be found in childhood abuse, bad parenting, head trauma,
fetal alcoholism and drug addiction. Perhaps in some cases, these are
contributing factors, but not for Jeffrey Dahmer. His father, Lionel Dahmer, wrote a very sad
and poignant book called A Father's Story which explores the very common phenomenon
of a parents trying desperately to give their child a good upbringing and
discovering to their horror that their child has built a high wall around
himself from which their influence is progressively shut out. While
fortunately, most parents do not have a Jeffrey Dahmer to raise, too many have
seen their children succumb to drugs, alcohol, crime despite their very best
and often frantic efforts to intervene. "It is a portrayal of parental
dread... the terrible sense that your child has slipped beyond your grasp, that
your little boy is spinning in the void, swirling in the maelstrom, lost, lost,
lost." Lionel seems to be fairly straightforward in recognizing the
negative influences in Jeff's life. No family is perfect. Jeff's mother had
various physical ailments and appeared to be high strung, coming from a
background in which her father's alcoholism deeply affected her life. Lionel, a
chemist who went on to get his Ph.D., stayed at work more often than he should
to avoid turmoil on the home front. Eventually, the marriage dissolved in
divorce when Jeff was eighteen. However, none of this commonplace domestic
discord accounts for serial murder, necrophilia, or Jeff's other bizarre
behaviors.
12. A Happy Little Boy
Jeff Dahmer was born in Milwaukee on May 21, 1960, to Lionel
and Joyce Dahmer. He was a child who was wanted and adored, in spite of the
difficulties of Joyce's pregnancy. He was a normal, healthy child whose birth
was the occasion of great joy. As a tot, he was a happy bubbly youngster who loved
stuffed bunnies, wooden blocks, etc. He also had a dog named Frisky, his much
loved childhood pet. Despite a greater number than usual of ear and throat
infections, Jeff developed into a happy little boy. His father recalled the day
that they released back into the wild a bird that the three of them had nursed
back to health from an injury: "I cradled the bird in my cupped hand,
lifted it into the air, then opened my hand and let it go. All of us felt a
wonderful delight. Jeff's eyes were wide and gleaming. It may have been the
single, happiest moment of his life." The family had moved to Iowa where
Lionel was working on his Ph.D. at Iowa State University. When Jeff was four,
his father swept out from under their house the remains of some small animals
that had been killed by civets. As his father gathered the tiny animal bones,
Jeff seemed "oddly thrilled by the sound they made. His small hands dug
deep into the pile of bones. I can no longer view it simply as a childish
episode, a passing fascination. This same sense of something dark and shadowy,
of a malicious force growing in my son, now colors almost every
memory." At the age of six, he was
found to be suffering from a double hernia and needed surgery to correct the
problem. He never seemed to recover his ebullience and buoyancy. "He
seemed smaller, somehow more vulnerable... he grew more inward, sitting quietly
for long periods, hardly stirring, his face oddly motionless."
In 1966, Lionel had completed his graduate work in Iowa and
got a job as a research chemist in Akron, Ohio. Joyce was pregnant with their
second son David By that time Jeff was in the first grade and "a strange
fear had begun to creep into his personality, a dread of others that was
combined with a general lack of self-confidence. He was developing a reluctance
to change, a need to feel the assurance of familiar places. The prospect of
going to school frightened him. The little boy who'd once seemed so happy and
self-assured had been replaced by a different person, now deeply shy, distant,
nearly uncommunicative."
13. The Metamorphosis
Lionel suspected that the move from Iowa to Ohio was the
causative factor and Jeff's behavior was a normal reaction to being uprooted
from familiar settings and placed into entirely new ones. Lionel, too, had
suffered from shyness, introversion and insecurity as a child and had learned
to overcome these problems. He figured his son would learn to overcome them
too. What he didn't realize was that Jeff's boyhood condition was far graver
than his and that "Jeff had begun to suffer from a near isolation."
In April of 1967, they bought a new house. Jeff seemed to adjust better to this
move and developed a close friendship with a boy named Lee. He was also very
fond of one of his teachers and took her a bowl of tadpoles he had caught.
Later, Jeff found out that the teacher had given the tadpole to his friend Lee.
Jeff sneaked into Lee's garage and killed all the tadpoles will motor oil.
Things did not get better with time. "His posture, and the general way in which
he carried himself, changed radically between his tenth and fifteenth years.
The loose-limbed boy disappeared, and was replaced by a strangely rigid and
inflexible figure.
He looked tense, his body very straight. He grew
increasingly shy during this time and when approached by other people, he would
become very tense. More and more, he remained at home, alone in his room or
staring at television. His face was often blank, and he gave the more or less
permanent impression of someone who could do nothing but mope around,
purposeless and disengaged. He had one friend, who drifted apart from him at
age fifteen. Lionel found out at Jeff's trial that during this period, Jeff
would ride around with plastic garbage bags and collect the remains of animals
for his own private cemetery. "He would strip the flesh from the bodies of
these putrescent road kills and even mount a dog's head on a stake." There
has been the suggestion that Jeff tortured animals, but that is unlikely. He
enjoyed a dog and cat as pets in his childhood and kept pet fish as an adult.
His fascination was with dead creatures.
14. Isolated by His Sexual Fantasy
Jeff grew more passive and isolated. " His conversation
narrowing to the practice of answering questions with barely audible one-word responses.
He was drifting into a nightmare world of unimaginable fantasies. In coming
years those fantasies would begin to overwhelm him. The dead in their stillness
would become the primary objects of his growing sexual desire. His inability to
speak about such strange and unsetting notions would sever his connections to
the world outside himself." While other boys pursued careers, education,
the creation of homes and families, Jeff was completely unmotivated. "He
must have come to view himself as utterly outside the human community, outside
all that was normal and acceptable, outside all that could be admitted to
another human being." One would expect that a person harboring the
fantasies of death and dismemberment that swirled around in Jeffrey Dahmer's head
as a teenager would show some outer signs of mental illness. But Jeff just
became more isolated and un - communicative. Far from rebelling, he never
argued with his parents because nothing seemed to matter to him. In high
school, Jeff had average grades and participated in a few activities: he played
tennis and worked on the school newspaper.
However, his classmates considered him a loner and an
alcoholic, who brought liquor into the classroom. He actually had a prom date,
who he later invited to his parents' house for a seance. His classmates
remember a stunt he pulled when he got himself included in the yearbook photo
of the members of the National Honor Society. The yearbook staff caught the
prank in time and blacked out Jeff's picture. As Jeff became more passive, the
passions between Lionel and Joyce increased. It culminated in divorce when Jeff
was almost eighteen. A custody battle began over David. Some months later,
Lionel remarried. Whatever Lionel missed about Jeff's alcoholism, his new wife
Shari did not. Lionel and Shari convinced him to try the idea of college. In
the fall of 1978, they drove him to Ohio State University, but he stayed drunk
the whole semester and flunked out. By this time, his drinking problem was well
understood, but he would not seek help for it. Lionel read him the rules:
either Jeff had to get a job or join the Army. When Jeff refused to get a job
and stayed drunk most of the time, his father drove him down to the recruiting
office to join the armed forces in January of 1979.
15. Drunk and Deadly
From that time until Jeff's final arrest in 1991, life was a
rollercoaster for Lionel and his wife. Jeff would appear to be doing well and
then it was clear that he wasn't. He seemed to enjoy the Army, but then he was
discharged early for habitual drunkenness. He then moved in with his
grandmother and got a job, but then he was arrested for drunkenness and
disorderly conduct. The offenses got worse as his alcoholism and emotional
problems intensified. Indecent exposure, then child molesting and finally, the
most horrible discovery of all when the police arrested him for multiple
murders. Each time, Lionel stood by him, paid for the lawyer, urged him to seek
treatment and crossed his fingers that Jeff would improve. Each time, his hopes
were dashed by some fresh and more serious difficulty. Lionel began to
understand that his son was completely beyond his reach. As early as 1989 when
Jeff was facing sentencing for child molestation, Lionel felt that the his
"son would never be more than he seemed to be -- a liar, an alcoholic, a
thief, an exhibitionist, a molester of children. I could not imagine how he had
become such a ruined soul... For the first time, I no longer believed that my
efforts and resources alone would be enough to save my son. There was something
missing in Jeff.... We call it a "conscience"... that had either died
or had never been alive in the first place."
Dr. James Fox, dean of the College of Criminal Justice at
Northeastern University in Boston and recognized expert on serial killer claims
that "There was nothing we could do to predict this [tragedy] ahead of
time, no matter how bizarre the behavior. He also noted that while Jeffrey was
devastated when his mother left him, it would be wrong to blame his parents for
what he had become. "Ever since Sigmund Freud, we blame everything bad
that kids do on their parents... The culprit is Dahmer. Not his father, not his
family, not the police." Fox believes that Dahmer is an unusual serial
killer. "He fits the stereotype of someone who really is out of control
and being controlled by his fantasies. The difference is that most serial
killers stop once the victim dies. Everything is leading up to that. They tie
them up; they like to her them scream and beg for their lives. It makes the killer
feel great, superior, powerful, dominant... In Dahmer's case, everything is
post-mortem... all of his 'fun' began after the victims died... He led a rich
fantasy life that focused on having complete control over people... That
fantasy life, mixed with hatred, perhaps hatred of himself which is being
projected into his victims. If he at all felt uncomfortable about his own
sexual orientation, it is very easy to see it projected into these victims and
punishing them indirectly to punish himself."
Serial murder, psychopathology, necrophilia, cannibalism --
none of these phenomena is unique to modern times. The answers to explain these
phenomena go in and out of fashion. Today, genetics is gaining ground over
behaviorism in explaining why people become criminals. In the case of Jeffrey
Dahmer it may be the only explanation.
16. Trial Begins with Very Heavy Security
The security surrounding the trial of Jeff Dahmer was unique
in Milwaukee's history: "The courtroom was swept for bombs by a dog
trained to sniff for explosives, and everyone allowed into the courtroom was
searched and checked with a metal detector... In the courtroom, an
eight-foot-high barrier was constructed from bullet-resistant glass and steel,
designed to isolate Dahmer from the gallery." Of the 100 seats that were
available, 23 were for reporters, 34 for the families of Dahmer's victims and
the remaining 43 for public spectators. The key players in this legal drama,
besides Jeff Dahmer himself, were Judge Laurence C. Gram, Jr., District Attorney
Michael McCann, and defense lawyer Gerald Boyle, who had defended Dahmer in the
past. Lionel and Shari Dahmer attended every day.
17. The Insanity Defense
On July 13, 1992, Dahmer ignored his lawyer's advice and
changed his plea to guilty, but that he was insane. According to Don Davis in
The Milwaukee Murders, " the declaration turned the case on its head. Now,
instead of having to prove his man did not commit the murders, defense attorney
Gerald Boyle would unroll one of the goriest tapestries ever seen in an
American courtroom. His task was to convince the jury that Dahmer was crazy,
because only an insane person would do the things he did." Mike McCann, on
the other hand, needed to prove that Dahmer was not legally insane -- that he
knew what he was doing was wrong, but did it anyway. In others words, Dahmer
was an evil psychopath who lured his victims and murdered them in cold blood.
The pool of prospective jurors were warned "You're going to hear about
things you probably didn't know existed in the real world. In this case,"
Boyle told them, " you're going to hear about sexual conduct before death,
during death, and after death. Will you be so disgusted by that you won't be
able to listen?" Together, Boyle and McCann discarded potential jurors who
were prejudiced against homosexuals or who didn't have any use for
psychiatrists. Anne Schwartz remembers the second day of jury selection before
the prospective jurors were called into the room. Boyle held up a tabloid
newspaper that read "Milwaukee Cannibal Killer Eats His Cellmate. "We
all laughed," Schwartz recalled, "especially Jeffrey Dahmer... He was
an attractive man when he laughed...I could see how so many were taken in by
him." On January 29, 1992, the jury and two alternates were selected. Only
one black person was selected, which caused a protest among the family members.
The entire case had seriously polarized the community along racial lines from
the moment the public heard Glenda Cleveland's story through the discovery that
most of his victims were black. Now, it seemed as though this jury of six white
men and seven white women was just another example of racial injustice.
18. Evil or Sick
Boyle's defense consisted of some forty-five witnesses that
would attest to various aspects of Dahmer's bizarre behavior and to try to show
that Dahmer's sexual and mental disorders preventing him from understanding the
nature of his crime. Every hideous detail of what Dahmer allegedly did with his
victims and every nightmarish thing that ever entered his head was fair game.
The goal was to convince the jury that such alleged actions and such alleged
thoughts did not happen with a man that was sane. Boyle threw the question out
to the jury? "Was he evil or was he sick?" Had the jury at that point
in time taken a vote, it's very possible that they would have agreed with
Boyle. However, it was McCann's turn to present his case. Dahmer, he told them,
was a "master manipulator and deceiver who knew exactly what he was doing
every step of the way, able to turn his urges on and off as easily as flipping
a light switch. Did he attack other soldiers while he was in the army? Other
students while at Ohio State University? The deaths, he said were not the acts
of a madman, but the result of meticulous planning."
Two detectives took turns reading the 160-page confession.
It was a catalog of sexual perversion. Detective Dennis Murphy stated that
Dahmer "felt a tremendous amount of guilt because of his actions. He felt
thoroughly evil." Then he quoted from Dahmer's own confession: "It's
hard for me to believe that a human being could have done what I've done, but I
know that I did it." He claimed that his fear of being caught was
overwhelmed by his excitement of being completely in control. The battle of
psychiatrists over whether Dahmer was legally responsible and able to control
his actions seemed to confuse the jury.
Finally, in his summation, Boyle drew a chart for the jury
that took the form of a wheel. The hub of the wheel was Jeff Dahmer and all of
the spokes coming out from the wheel were the elements of his deviance. He read
them off quickly: "Skulls in locker, cannibalism, sexual urges, drilling,
making zombies, necrophilia, drinking alcohol all the time, trying to create a
shrine, lobotomies, defleshing, calling taxidermists, going to grave yards,
masturbating.....This is Jeffrey Dahmer, a runaway train on a track of
madness..." McCann rebutted,
"He wasn't a runaway train, he was the engineer!" He was satisfying
his extraordinary sexual cravings. "Ladies and gentlemen, he's fooled a
lot of people. Please don't let this murderous killer fool you." The jury
deliberated for five hours and decided that Jeff Dahmer did not deserve to
spend the rest of his life in a hospital, but in a prison cell. On all fifteen
counts, Dahmer was found guilty and sane. Anne Schwartz, who covered the Dahmer
story for the Milwaukee Journal from its discovery through the trial, was
"astonished at how normal this man looked and sounded...The day Jeffrey
Dahmer was sentenced, I heard him read his statement to the court calmly and
eloquently, and I wondered how easily I could have been conned.
19. The End of the Road
His apology, covering a thirteen-year bloodbath, ran fourty
pewritten pages:
"'Your Honor:
"'It is now over. this has never been a case of trying
to get free. I didn't ever want freedom. Frankly, I wanted death for myself.
This was a case to tell the world that I did what I did, but not for reasons of
hate. I hated no one. I knew I was sick or evil or both. Now I believe I was
sick. The doctors have told me about my sickness, and now I have some peace.. I
know how much harm I have caused... Thank God there will be no more harm that I
can do. I believe that only the Lord Jesus Christ can save me from my sins... I
ask for no consideration."
He was sentenced to fifteen consecutive life terms or a
total of 957 years in prison. Dahmer adjusted very well to prison life at the
Columbia Correctional Institute in Portage, Wisconsin. Initially, he was not
part of the general population of the prison, which would have jeopardized his
safety. As it was, he was attacked on July 3, 1994, while attending a chapel
service by a Cuban who he had never seen before. Dahmer, the model prisoner,
convinced the prison authorities to allow him more contact with other inmates.
He was able to eat in communal areas and he was given some janitorial work to do
with other teams of inmates. For some incredible reason, he was paired up with
two highly dangerous men on a work detail: Jesse Anderson, a white man who had
murdered his wife and blamed it on a black man, and Christopher Scarver, a
black delusional schizophrenic who thought he was the son of God, who was in
for first-degree murder. It's not difficult to imagine how Scarver viewed Jeff
Dahmer, who had butchered so many black men, and Anderson. It was a disastrous
combination. On the morning of November
28, 1994, the guard left these three men alone to do their work. Twenty minutes
later, the guards came back to find Dahmer's head crushed and Anderson's
fatally injured body nearby. A bloody broom handle seemed to represent
Scarver's statement on the subject. Jeffrey Dahmer was pronounced dead at 9:11
A.M.
20. And in his final statement before the court . . .
Your Honor, it is over now. This has never been a case of
trying to get free. I didn't ever want freedom. Frankly, I wanted death for
myself. This was a case to tell the world that I did what I did, not for
reasons of hate -- I hated no one. I knew I was sick or evil or both. Now I
believe that I was sick. The doctors have told told me about my sickness and
now I have some peace. I know how much harm I have caused, and I tried to do
the best that I could after the arrest to make ammends, but no matter what I
did, I could not undo the terrible harm I have caused. My attempt to identify
the remains was the best that I could do and that was hardly anything. I feel
so bad for what I did to those poor families, and I understand their rightful
hate. I know I will be in prison for the rest of my life. I know that I will
have to turn to God to help me get through each day. I should have stayed with
God. I tried and failed and created a holocaust. Thank God that there will be
no more harm that I can do. I believe that only the Lord Jesus Christ can save
me from my sins. I have instructed Mr. Boyle to end this matter. I do not want
to contest the civil case. I have told Mr. Boyle to finalize them if he can. If
there is ever any money, I want it to go to the victim's families. I have
talked to Mr. Boyle about other things that might help me ease my conscience in
some way of coming up with ideas on how to make some ammends with these
families and I will work with him on that. I want to return to Ohio and quickly
end that matter so I can put all this behind me and then come right back here
and do my sentence. I decided to go through this trial for a number of reasons.
One of the reasons was to let the world know that these were not hate crimes. I
wanted the world of Milwaukee, who I deeply hurt, to know the truth of what I
did. I didn't want unanswered questions. All of the questions have now been
answered. I wanted to find out just what it was that caused me to be so bad and
evil. But most of all, Mr. Boyle and I decided that maybe there was a way for
us to tell the world that if there are people out there with these disorders
maybe they can get some help before they end up being hurt or hurting someone.
I think the trial did that. I take all
the blame for what I did. I hurt many people. The judge in my earlier case
tried to help me and I refused his help and he got hurt by what I did. I hurt
those policemen in that Konerack matter and I shall forever regret causing them
to lose their jobs. I hope and pray that they can get their jobs back because I
know that they did their best and I just plain fooled them. For that I am so
sorry. I know I hurt my probation officer who was really trying to help me. I
am so sorry for that and for everyone else that I have hurt. I hurt my mother and father and stepmother. I
love them all so very much. I hope they will find the same peace that I am looking
for. Mr. Boyle's associates Wendy and
Ellen have been wonderful to me, helping me through this worst of all times. I
want to publicly thank Mr. Boyle. He didn't have to take this case, but when I
asked him to help me find answers and to help others if I could, he stayed with
me and went way overboard in trying to help me.
Mr. Boyle and I agreed that it was never a matter of trying to get off,
only a matter of which place I would be housed for the rest of my life. Not for
my comfort, but for trying to study me in hopes of helping me in learning to
help others who might have problems. I know I will be in prison. I pledge to
talk to doctors who might be able to find some answers.
In closing, I just want to say that I hope God has forgiven
me. I know that society will never be able to forgive me. I know the families
of the victims will never be able to forgive me for what I have done. I promise
I will pray ever wach day to ask for their forgivness when the hurt goes away,
if ever. I have seen their tears and if I could give my life to bring their
loved ones back I would do it. I am so very sorry. Your Honor, I know that you are about to
sentence me. I ask for no consideration. I want you to know that I have been
treated prefectly by the deputies who have been in your court and the deputies
that work the jail. The deputies have treated me very professionally and I want
everyone to know that. They have not given me special treatment. Here is a trust worthy saying that deserves
full acceptance: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am
the worst. But for that very reason, I was shown mercy so that in me, the worst
of sinners, Christ Jesus might display his unlimited patience as an example for
those who would believe in him and receive eternal life. Now to the King,
Immortal, Invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. I know my time in prison will be terrible,
but I deserve whatever I get because of what I have done.
Thank you, your Honor, and I am prepared for your sentence
which I know will be the maximum. I ask for no consideration.
21. The Possessions of a Madman
The doors of apartment 213, both inner and outer, were
heavily secured with multiple locks and an alarm system. On the walls in the
bedroom and the hall were framed photographs and posters of male nudes taken in
"artistic" poses and clearly intended to be attractive to a
homosexual man. There were some empty beer cans and dirty dishes, and a number of
pornographic videos lying around, mostly of the explicit kind commercially made
in California. Among the titles which Dahmer possessed were, Cocktales,
Chippendale's Tall Dark and Handsome, Rock Hard, Hard Men II, Hard Men III,
Peep Show, and Tropical Heat Wave. Other non-sexual videos included two that
would be referred to several times at the trial, Excorcist II and The Return of
the Jedi. Somewhat incongruously, a lecture on evolution was also found on
videotape, and an episode from The Bill Cosby Show. On the kitchen floor were
four boxes of muriatic acid. The refrigerator contained, in addition to the
man's head already noted [The first of the human remains discovered. The head
was facing upward in a cardboard box on the bottom shelf.], some blood
drippings on the bottom, and, in the freezer compartment, three plastic bags.
Two of them each contained a heart, and the third some portion of muscle.
Against another wall was a floor-standing freezer in which were found three
more human heads and a plastic bag containing a human torso. Stuck to the
bottom of this freezer was another plastic bag the contents of which appeared
to include flesh and various human internal organs; Dahmer subsequently
revealed that it had been there for several weeks because he had been unable to
wrench it away from the ice.
The Medical Examiner decided that this entire freezer should
be sealed and removed, with its load, for detailed examination later.
In the hallway stood a closet in which were found, together
with bedding, some chemicals formaldehyde, ether, chloroform, and two bleached
skulls on a shelf. On the floor at the back of the closet was a large aluminium
kettle containing two human hands, obviously from the same person because they
matched, and human genitals including penis, testicles and the pubic hair
region.
The bedroom was seen to have a single bed with a mattress
stained with blood, as well as some blood on the walls and pillow-case. The
large knife to which Tracy Edwards had alerted the police officers [Tracy
Edwards escaped from Dahmer's apartment after spending several hours handcuffed
to a chair. He approached a squad car on a nearby street and informed the
officers of the incident, which led to his eventual arrest] was still lying
beneath the bed, while on top was the a polaroid camera. Next to the bed was a
metal filing-cabinet. When this was opened it revealed, in the top drawer,
three human skulls lying on a black towel.
The police officers noted they had been painted green with
black flecks, but the Medical Examiner reported that they were painted and
glazed to 'a dark gray marble-like texture', and that the towel upon which they
rested was a dark blue. The bottom drawer of this cabinet contained a complete
human skeleton, and in front of it were two paper bags: one held the dried
remains of a human scalp, and the other a second set of genitals, also dried
and mummified. On the floor next to the chest of drawers was a box with a styrofoam
lid, in which were two more skulls, and in the far corner was the 57-gallon
blue plastic drum with a tight-fitting black lid, removed by a private
contractor hired by the Fire Department's Hazardous Materials Unit. This was
later discovered to contain three human torsos in various stages of
dismemberment and decomposition. In the chest of drawers which [Police Officer]
Rolf Mueller had found open when he first went into the bedroom were original
photographs of a particularly repellent nature. When they were counted, it was
found that there were seventy-four of them. The decor of Jeffrey Dahmer's life
was labelled, catalogued and carted away with the most painstaking care. A
photo album, a black ceramic coffee cup, an empty can of Budweiser beer, an
empty bottle of Paramount rum, an empty paper lunch-bag lying on the occasional
table by the couch in the living-room -- the fragile, dumb debris of ordinary
life jostled with the curious and the sinister. A one-gallon jug of bleach was
no longer as innocent as it might have been, and a bottle of 'Odorsorb'
suggested long battles with unnaturally polluted air. Incense sticks had
probably served a similar purpose. There were fifty envelopes from Woolworth's,
a tube of acne lotion, a shaving kit, an Oral-B toothbrush, the lease form for
the rental of apartment 213, a library card bearing the name of Jeff Dahmer, a
pair of black men's nylon shorts.
The business card of Lionel Dahmer, Ph.D., was the first
indication that the suspect had a family, while various identity cards littered
on the kitchen floor, the bedroom floor, and in the drawers, poignantly gave
names to some of the heads and limbs that had once been people. An identity
card in the name of Oliver Lacy, a Wisconsin driver's license in the name of Tony
Hughes, and an Illinois driver's license in the name of Joseph Bradehoft
supplied the initial clues in the investigation, and since Oliver Lacy's I.D.
bore a photograph and was the first positive ID, the entire homicide file would
be listed under his name. It was Lacy's head which lay in the box in the
refrigerator, his heart which was in the bag, his skeleton which was in the
freezer.
A few items held significance which would not be revealed
until much later. One large hypodermic needle appeared mysterious, and a
contact lens cleaning kit quite innocuous, but they had both played a role in
the wild distracted turmoil of Dahmer's life. So had two plastic gargoyle
figurines recovered from the living-room, and chemical-resistant gloves next to
gallons of muriatic acid and six boxes of Soilex cleaner. The purpose of the
three-eighth inch drill and one-sixteenth inch drill bits was yet unclear,
although the claw hammer and handsaw gave rise to no such doubts. And still, in
crazy juxtaposition to the grim inventory were items suggestive of decency and
goodness. A King James Version Bible, for example, audio cassettes on Creation
Science and the Bible, and other tapes entitled The Genesis Flood and The
Bible, Science, and the Age of the Earth. There were further audio tapes
explaining Numerology and the Divine Triangle, and a learning kit, in tapes and
books, in Latin. Finally, there were four books on the care of fish and
aquariums, and a beautifully kept aquarium itself, clean and wholesome, full of
living plants and daintily exotic fish.
22. The Crimes of A Madman
Late on the night of January 17, 1988, Jeff Dahmer met a
young man named James Doxtator and murdered him at his grandmother's house in
West Allis. Doxtator's mother reported him missing on January 18, 1988.
Approximately two months later, on March 27, 1988, Jeff Dahmer encountered
Richard Guerrero, aged twenty-three, and killed him at his grandmother's house.
Pablo Guerrero reported his son missing to the Milwaukee Police Department on
March 29th, and placed announcements in the local press, which included a
recent photo. He received no response. One year later, at closing time on March
25, 1989, Jeff Dahmer met two men outside La Cage ( a local gay bar, which Jeff
often frequented ); a white man by the name of Jeffrey Connor, and a
twenty-four-year-old black man named Anthony Sears. It was Sears who made the
approach. Conner drove them both to the corner of 56th Street and Lincoln, in
West Allis, and from there Sears and Dahmer walked to Catherine Dahmer's house,
where he eventually murdered him. His skull, scalp, and genitals were
discovered in Dahmer's apartment at the time of his arrest, which would not
take place more than two years.
On May 20, 1990, Dahmer met a thirty-three-year-old black
man named Raymond Smith ( a.k.a. Ricky Beeks ) who accompanied him to his
apartment where he was drugged and strangled. One of the painted skulls found
in upon Dahmer's arrest was identified as Smith's.
On June 24, 1990, Dahmer met a twenty-seven-year-old black
man, Edward Smith, at the Pheonix Bar. They went to Dahmer's apartment by taxi,
and engaged in oral sex. Smith was later drugged and strangled. No remains of
Edward Smith were ever found.
Outside a homosexual bookshop on North 27th Street in the
early part of September, 1990, Dahmer fell into conversation with a
twenty-three-year-old black man from Chicago: Ernest Miller. He agreed to
accompany Dahmer to his apartment, where he too, was killed. His skull was
painted and his entire skeleton kept for future use. Both were discovered on
the day of Dahmer's arrest.
Three weeks later, Dahmer met David Thomas, a
twenty-two-year-old black man, and murdered him at his apartment. The following
day David Thomas was taken to pieces and photographed throughout the process.
No remains were ever found. He was reported missing by his girlfriend on the
24th of September, and was identified by his sister from photographs Dahmer had
taken during dismemberment.
At 4:00 p.m. on February 17, 1991, Dahmer met a
seventeen-year-old black man, Curtis Straughter, and murdered him by
strangulation with a leather strap. He was then dismembered. Dahmer kept his
skull, hands, and genitals, all of which he had photographed. All these items
were found in Jeff's apartment when he was arrested. Straughter had been
reported missing by his grandmother, and his skull was identified from dental
records.
On April 7, 1991, a black man, not long past his nineteenth
birthday, Errol Lindsey, spoke to Jeff Dahmer at 27th Street near the
homosexual bookstore, and went with him to his apartment. Lindsey was drugged
and strangled. Dahmer flayed the body and kept the skin for some weeks. The
skull was discovered at the time of his arrest, enabling identification through
dental records.
Tony Hughes was one year older than Dahmer. He was black,
and he was deaf and dumb. They met at the 219 Club on May 24, 1991, and
communicated by writing, although Hughes could lip read. The mute was drugged,
strangled, and left to lie on the bedroom floor for three days. His identity
was established by one of the skulls and dental records.
Dahmer met Konerack Sinthasomphone, the fourteen-year-old
son of Laotian immigrants, outside a shopping center known as the Grand Avenue
Mall on May 27, 1991, and offered him money to return with him to his home.
Konerack accepted, and posed for two photographs in his underwear, before being
drugged and murdered.
A month went by before Dahmer killed again. On June 30,
1991, he went to the Gay Pride Parade in Chicago and met a twenty-year-old
black man, Matt Turner, in the bus station afterwards. He invited Turner to
come to Milwaukee. They traveled by Greyhound bus, then took a taxi to the
apartment, where Dahmer strangled him. Turner's head was found in the freezer,
his internal organs were stuck to the freezer floor, and his torso was inside
the blue drum in the bedroom.
One week later, again in Chicago, Dahmer met Jeremiah
Weinberger, a twenty-three-year-old Puerto Rican with Jewish blood, at Carols
Gay Bar. They went by bus to Milwaukee, and then by taxi to the apartment.
Weinberger was reported missing the following day, July 6th, but he was still
alive and staying with Dahmer. It was not until the third day that Dahmer slew
him. The improbable details of these two days together were not revealed until
the trial. Weinberger's head was in the freezer, his torso in the big blue drum
with Turner's.
On July 15, 1991, Dahmer met Oliver Lacy, under whose name
the murder investigation was filed, on 27th Street. Lacy was black and
twenty-four-year's old. Dahmer drugged and strangled him. He took various
photographs of his victim before and after decapitation. His head and skeleton
were found the freezer, his heart in the refrigerator.
It was four days later, on July 19, 1991, that Dahmer
encountered a white man called Joseph Bradehoft, from Greenville, Illinois.
Bradehoft was drugged and strangled. He was left on the bed, covered in a
sheet, for two days. When Dahmer was arrested three days later, Bradehoft's
head was sitting in the freezer, his torso was lying in the 57-gallon blue
drum, along with Turner and Wienberger's.
23. A Selected Quote from Jeff Dahmer
I think in some way I wanted it to end, even if it meant my
own destruction.
24. Bibliography
There are several good books readily available on Jeff
Dahmer in bookstores and libraries. The Crime Library particularly recommends
Anne E. Schwartz's Man Who Could Not Kill Enough; The Secret Murders of
Milwaukee's Jeffrey Dahmer. As a newspaper reporter who followed the story from
its very beginning to its completion, she brings an intimacy and immediacy that
other books do not have. Another book that is recommended, but not easy to
find, is Lionel's Dahmer's A Father's Story, which gives an intimate account of
what it is like trying to raise a boy with so many serious, hidden problems.
1. A&E Biography Video: Jeffrey Dahmer
2. Baumann, Edward, Step into My Parlor: The Chilling Story
of Serial Killer Jeffrey Dahmer. 1991.
3. Dahmer, Lionel, A Father's Story. William Morrow and
Company, 1994.
4. Davis, Don, Milwaukee Murders, Nightmare in Apartment
213: The True Story. St Martin's Paperbacks, 1995.
5. Martingale, Moira, Cannibal Killers. St. Martin's
Paperbacks, 1993.
6. Tithecott, Richard and James Kincaid, Of Men &
Monsters: Jeffrey Dahmer & the Construction of the Serial Killer.
- Bird

