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Monday, August 31, 2015

Hmong: Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lye xab npum:

Tshaj yav dhau los ob peb xyoos, muaj ib tug tshiaj paj nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm xab npum siab. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm cov kos duab tau nyob ib ncig ntawm centuries.

Ntev dhau los, xab npum siab twb tsis suav tias yog ib daim duab daim ntawv no, tab sis ib tug yuav tsum. Peb pog koob yawg koob feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg xab npum tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg butchering, thaum lawv muaj ntau ntawm cov rog los ntawm lawv cov hogs. Lawv siav roj cia los mus ua kom lard. Mus rau lub lard, lawv ntxiv lye, uas tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo tshauv.

Lawv ces siav no concoction sab nraum nyob rau hauv ib tug loj hwj kais tshaj ib tug hluav taws kom txog rau thaum nws pib mus rau tawv. Cov txheej txheem tseem coj ib tug ob peb hnub, tab sis yog tsim nyog rau cov kev dawb huv ntawm lub tsev neeg kom txog thaum tom ntej no xab npum-ua hnub, uas yog feem ntau yog ib tug tag nrho lub xyoo tam sim ntawd.

Qhov no xab npum yog tsis cia li siv kom ob txhais tes huv si ... nws twb siv rau txhua yam. Cov neeg siv cov lye xab npum ntxuav lawv cov tais diav, khaub ncaws, plag tsev, qhov rai, thiab txawm tias lawv cov me nyuam mos. Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes yog kuj ceeb tias yog tsis raws li hnyav li ib co neeg ntseeg niaj hnub no.

Mus Pib
Muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej koj pib koj xab npum siab kev.
• lye, uas koj yuav ua tau koj tus kheej tog twg los ntawm ntoo tshauv, los yog purchase ntawm tsev muag khoom noj, yog heev khaus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua tau li loj kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag thiab qa. Siv huab ceev faj thaum siv lye, ua raws li tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov me nyuam. Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov hnab looj tes roj hmab thiab tsom iav qhov muag thaum uas siv cov lye. Ua raws li cov lus qhia nyob rau nraum qab ntawm lub lye box yuav ua li cas rau lis lye. Liab dab Ntxwg Nyoog yog ib tug nrov npe ntawm lye.
• Koj muaj peev xwm kuj ua rau koj tus kheej lye los ntawm pouring dej tshaj ntoo ashes thiab txuag lub byproduct - lye dej. Lub lye dej yog mam li ntxiv rau roj ua xab npum.
• Txawm hais tias lard yog lub ntsiab muaj nyob rau hauv xab npum, ib tug muaj peev xwm hloov lwm roj rau siv nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Ib txhia tau substitutions rau lard yuav ua tau paj noob hlis, canola, los yog cia li zaub roj. (Tab sis yog koj yuav nrhiav tau hais tias xab npum ua los ntawm roj yog greasier tshaj uas ua los ntawm lard.) Lard yuav tau nyob tsev muag khoom noj los yog ib tug neeg tua tsiaj kav.
• Cov tais diav uas koj siv nyob rau hauv xab npum siab yuav tsum tau txais kev xab npum siab siv xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav siv tom qab ntawd rau tej khoom noj khoom haus hom phiaj. Qhov no mus rau lub hwj kais koj noj cov tshuaj ntxuav tes nyob rau hauv ib yam nkaus thiab.
• Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv hlau lauj kaub thiab tais diav, zoo li txhuas, hlau, tin, los yog Teflon rau xab npum siab. Koj siv tau cov cam khwb cia hlau (raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug hwj kais, yog hais tias koj ua nws sab nraum ntau tshaj ib tug hluav taws) los yog enamelware, stoneware, ntoo, iav los yog yas.
• Yuav tsum ntxiv lye rau dej txias. Tsis ruaj-versa. Nco ntsoov mus do maj mam kom tsis txhob splashes.
• Cov dej yuav pib lub cua sov mus ib zaug hauv lub lye yog ntxiv, vim muaj ib tug tshuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Afterwards, ncuav lub lye tov rau hauv roj, ib zaug dua stirring maj mam.
• Chunks nyob rau hauv koj lub bar xab npum yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev sib cais ntawm lub lye thiab lub lard. Lub chunks yog cov roj. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, yaj lub sib tov thiab ntxiv ib khob ntawm cov dej rau ib lub sij hawm, kom txog thaum lub sib tov yog tuab thiab syrupy dua.
• Koj yuav ua rau koj tus kheej xab npum pwm tawm ntawm ib tug khaub hlab-lined lub thawv los yog iav ncuav mog qab zib lauj kaub los yog zaub. Cias rau suam tus tuav nrog ib tug riam tom qab cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tau kho rau ib lub lim tiam.

Xab npum txawv
Kuv paub tus qauv txoj cai tam sim no yog mus ntxiv zoo daws qhov teebmeem ntawd scents thiab zoo nkauj tints rau qhob soaps. Tab sis ob qho tag nrho cov scents thiab cov xim yuav ploj tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm heev, thiab nws tsis yog tsim nyog ntxiv cov nyiaj them thiab los yog dag zog. Koj yuav tsum siv roj yam tseem ceeb thaum muab ntxhiab rau koj xab npum, tab sis koj yuav tsis qhia rau ib tug sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab lwm yam ntxhiab.

Hau Xab npum # 1 ua noj ua haus nraum zoov nyob rau hauv ib tug hwj kais.
32 phaus lard; 16 quarts mos dej; Yim poom lye
Rhaub 2 xuab moos thiab ces ntxiv 1 nkas loos dej. Do thiab tshem tawm cov hluav taws los ntawm hwj kais thiab ncuav rau hauv molds.

Hau Xab npum # 2
2 nkas loos mos dej; Ib tug yuav lye; 5 phaus lard
Sov lub roj. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub thawv, ntxiv lye rau cov dej. Ntxiv rau qhov lye dej rau cov roj thiab noj rau 2 teev.

Khaub thuas Xab npum # 1
Rau lbs. yaj roj; Ib tug yuav lye; 2 1/2 pints dej
Ntxiv lye rau cov dej thiab yaj. Thaum lub thawv, uas tuav cov lye dej, yog sov, ntxiv cov roj thiab do kom txog thaum txias. Ncuav mus rau hauv ib daim ntaub hlua lub thawv, lossis ib lub thawv uas tau raug dipped nyob rau hauv dej txias, thiab cover. Txiav xab npum rau hauv plaub fab thaum teem.

Khaub thuas Xab npum # 2
1-khob roj; 1/2 khob dej txias; 1 1/2 T. lye; 1 diav hmoov borax (yeem); 1 diav ammonia (yeem)
Yaj rog. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub thawv, ntxiv borax thiab ammonia rau lye. Ntxiv lye (nrog rau cov borax thiab ammonia nyob rau hauv nws) rau cov dej. Ces, ntxiv lub lye daws mus rau ntawm cov rog. Yeej nrog ib tug eggbeater rau 20 feeb.

Khaub thuas Xab npum # 3
Ib tug yuav lye; 2 1/2 pints ntawm cov dej txias; 5 1/2 phaus lard
Dissolve nyob rau hauv dej lye thiab teem ib sab kom txog thaum kub yog tsawg tshaj li 80 degrees. Qhuav lub roj thiab teem ib sab kom txog thaum kub yog 115 degrees. Heev maj mam, ncuav yaj lye rau hauv roj. Do kom txog thaum nws thickens, thiab ncuav rau hauv pwm.

Khaub Ncaws Xab npum
11 khob dej; 1-khob borax (nyob tom lub tsev muag khoom nyob rau hauv lub xab npum aisle); 1-khob tshuaj ntxhua dawb
Cuaj khob melted roj (nyob ib ncig ntawm 95 degrees); 1- 13 oz. yuav lye
Siv ib tug 8-thoob los yog loj yias, ntxiv dej. Ces heev maj mam ntxiv cov lye mus rau cov dej. Do lossi kom txog thaum lub lye yog yaj. Maj mam ncuav lub lye dej mus rau hauv cov roj. Do thiab ntxiv cov dej nrog tshuaj, borax, thiab tej ntxhiab hais tias koj thiaj xav tau. Do. Txhua ib nrab teev, do lub sib tov. Nws yuav sai sai no zoo li lub tsev me cheese. Koj muaj peev xwm ua txhaum li chunks nrog ib tug qos masher. Cia thaum hmo ntuj, thiab rau tom ntej no ob peb hnub, do puav mus rau qhuav lub xab npum tawm. Thaum yuav luag qhuav, ncuav mus rau hauv ib lub hnab yas-lined box thiab tawm kom txog thaum kiag qhuav (txog 2 hnub.) Yuav kom siv, muab ib khob ntawm xab npum nyob rau hauv lub rab mus rau ib tug zoo sib xws. Khaws nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias qhov no xab npum yog tsawg sudsing. Qhov nyuab me ntsis rau cov dej uas koj muaj, lub tsawg suds koj yuav muaj. Softening koj cov dej yuav tsim dua suds.

Lwm yam Siv rau lye
Yog hais tias ntawm tag nrho cov lye muaj tus nrog sib ntaus nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, tu thiab lwm yam departments, ci dej qab zib yog ib tug noteworthy contender. Tsis zoo li sodium hydroxide (lye), ci dej qab zib los yog sodium bicarbonate yog tsis tshuaj lom los yog tej thiab yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug kev hloov rau lye dej. Tab sis yog ci dej qab zib yog hailed zoo tshaj plaws rau nws siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam, nws heev nws muaj nws tus kheej drawbacks. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav muab teeb rau kev siv, kev piam sij thiab cov kev txwv ntawm kev siv lye thiab ci dej qab zib los yog nqus muaj kev sib piv daim ntawv ntawm ob.

Lye tiv tiag Baking Dej qab zib: Wb pib nrog lye. Raws li peb paub, lye los yog caustic dej qab zib yog lub muaj zog alkaline nrog ib tug pH ntawm txog 13 mus 14. Ci dej qab zib los yog sodium bicarbonate yog ib lub teeb alkaline nrog ib tug pH ntawm 8 rau 9. tshuav rau nws muaj zog xwm, lye yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv sau npe - muaj, domestic, ua noj ua haus thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, ci dej qab zib tus me ntsis alkaline zog pom pab nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm domestic thiab lam teeb meem.

Rau noj:
Thaum nws los txog rau ua noj ua haus, ci dej qab zib mas los kav lub roost. Qhov no yog vim hais tias ntawm nws alkaline zog thiab nws muaj peev xwm rau "leavening" ib tug khoom noj khoom haus cov khoom. Thaum nws reacts nrog lwm yam kom tso cov pa roj carbon dioxide, nws yuav ua rau ua khob noom cookie 'sawv'. Nws yuav siv tau raws li ib tug kev hloov rau ci hmoov yog txaus acid reagent yog ntxiv rau daim ntawv qhia. Nws yog siv los ua khoom noj khoom haus ntau digestible, rau tshem tawm tsis hnov ​​tsw los ntawm tej yam khoom noj khoom haus cov khoom (los ntawm ntses) thiab txo acid cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov txawv. Vim nws yog uas tsis yog-tshuaj lom, nws yuav muaj leej twg tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab tov nrog dej rau ci dej qab zib tov. Lye, rau lwm cov tes, yog tus muaj zog tshaj ci dej qab zib nyob rau hauv nws cov alkaline zog. Vim rau qhov no, nws yog tougher rau cov zaub mov khoom thiab chaw pib siv xwb sparingly. Nws plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug zoo tshuaj rau hauv, zoo kho thiab ib tug neeg sawv cev rau muag nyuaj-ntsiav cov zaub mov zoo li pob kws. Lye dej yog siv nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm pretzels, Bagels thiab hominy pob kws. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv tua ntsuab olives. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb muaj thiab tshuaj nyob rau hauv Neeg Esxias ua noj ua haus thiab txawm ntxiv rau Suav dumplings, mij thiab lwm yam

Rau Ntxuav:
Lye yog koj thaum nws los txog rau tu. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum ntxuav qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm tsuas, koj yuav tsis tab sis xaiv lye. Tsis nco qab txog tu tsuas los yog ntaub, dab tsi txog tu chaw, dej thiab lwm yam tawv los yog qias neeg qhov chaw? Lye uas kav lub nws tag nrho. Lye yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug zoo ntws opener, pas dej ua ke nqus tsev vacuum, domestic nqus tsev vacuum, xab npum thiab tawv ntaub nqus tsev vacuum. Ci dej qab zib yog ib tug me me nqus tsev vacuum piv rau lye. Nws yog siv los mus tshem kom txhob tsw, siv cov nplauv thiab cov dab dej ntxuav, yas los yog iav dab dej, huv si heavy-pes tais diav, tshem tawm cov roj los ntawm cov lauj kaub, thiab txawm nkawm khau kom huv, ntaub pua plag, stainless hlau thiab chrome. Ci dej qab zib qhab nia tshaj lye nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yuav siv tsis tau kev tiv thaiv iav, hnab looj tes los yog yas.

Thiab Lwm yam siv:
Lye yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm muaj daim ntaub ntawv xws li - zus tau tej cov uas siv roj av, ua rau ntawm biodiesel, khoom noj khoom haus ua thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov, xab npum siab. Lye yog ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv xab npum siab li thiaj li hais tias nws yog hais tias tag nrho cov xab npum yog lye xab npum. Tab sis yog ib tug caustic tshuaj, lye soaps (ua nrog nws lye nrog cov roj los yog muaj roj) yog ib co ntawm cov softest soaps nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv ntxuav zoo, lather zoo thiab muaj siab mos siab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lye soaps yog siv txawm mus kho daim tawv nqaij cov kab mob xws li psoriasis, tshuaj lom hmab, eczema thiab lwm yam ua xua tau. Lawv hais tias los txhim kho ib tug neeg yos hav zoov koob hmoov rau account ntawm lawv nruab nrab tsis hnov ​​tsw thiab cleansing tau. Lye kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm biodiesel. Nws yog lye uas yaj lub fatty acids thiab cais cov glycerin tawm ntawm sib tov. Lwm daim ntawv thov tshiab yog nyob rau hauv kev pam tuag. Yog, nws muaj nrhiav tias kev lye yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub pov tseg ntawm corpses tsis muaj cuam tshuam cov ib puag ncig.

Ci dej qab zib tus siv yog ntau lam tshaj muaj. Sodium bicarbonate yog ib qho zoo antacid siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kem plab los yog quav mob. Nws yuav siv tau los qeeb raum tsis ua hauj lwm thiab yuav ua tau zoo raws li ib tug ntub los yog qhuav deodorant. Nws kuj yog ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob thiab antiseptic nrog fungicidal zog. Ntxiv rau qhov no nws muaj peev xwm los kho tau noj tshuaj aspirin overdoses los yog lub raum pob zeb, ci dej qab zib los tawm raws li ib tug instant nyob rau hauv-lub tsev tshuaj rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm ailments. Txawm li cas los, nws muaj nrhiav tias kev ntau heev kom tsawg ntawm ci dej qab zib yuav ua rau mob plab ruptures. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lye, muaj yog tsis muaj lo lus nug ntawm tsawg raws li cov tshuaj muaj lub peev xwm mus corrode txhua yam nws los nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog.

Ntau tshaj tuaj tom qab - noog ...

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