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Tuesday, August 31, 2021

Hmong: Peb lub cev teb rau kev ntxhov siab heev: kev sib ntaus lossis ya davhlau:

 Txhua tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj cov tub rog cov neeg ua haujlwm, yuav ntsib qee qhov kev ntxhov siab lossis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ua rau peb lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov xwm txheej ua rau 'sib ntaus lossis kev sib ntaus lossis ya davhlau'. Nkag siab txog peb lub cev cov lus teb rau kev hem thawj thiab txaus ntshai tuaj yeem pab peb nkag siab zoo cov tsos mob ntawm PTSD.

Kev sib ntaus los yog ya davhlau yog hais txog ib qho kev tawm tsam biochemical tshwj xeeb uas tib neeg tib neeg thiab tsiaj kev thaum lub sij hawm khaus heev lossis ntshai. Txoj kev xav tsis thoob kaw cov tshuaj hormones uas ua rau kev hloov pauv tshwm sim thoob plaws lub cev.

Dab tsi yog kev sib ntaus lossis ya davhlau?

Qhov no yog lub cev teb rau kev xav txog kev hem thawj lossis kev txaus ntshai. Thaum lub sijhawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, qee yam tshuaj hormones zoo li adrenalin thiab cortisol yog kev zom zaub mov, muab cov dej khov kho kom qeeb, muab lub cev tawg ntawm lub zog thiab lub zog. Ameslikas npe rau nws lub peev xwm los pab kom peb ua kom muaj kev phom sij, nws tau ua rau muaj kev phom sij, zoo li hauv tsheb lossis thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum ua haujlwm. Thaum qhov kev hem thawj yog ploj mus, cov tshuab tau tsim los rov qab ua haujlwm dhau los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab, tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua kom txaus siab, feem ntau tsis tshwm sim txaus, ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj.

Kev sib ntaus-lossis-ya davhlau, hais txog qhov kev ntxhov siab ntxhov siab, hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xav uas tshwm sim hauv lub xub ntiag uas muaj kev txaus ntshai, txawm tias lub hlwb lossis lub cev. Kev sib ntaus-lossis-ya davhlau tau piav qhia tau thawj zaug xyoo 1920 los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg Asmeskas Walter Cannon. Cannon paub tias txoj saw ntawm sai sai hauv lub cev pab kom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom tswj tau cov xwm txheej phem. Hauv kev teb rau kev ntxhov siab, lub cev txoj kev xav txog lub siab xav tau ua haujlwm vim yog kev tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones sai. Cov qog ua kom lub ntsej muag ua rau cov qog adrenal ua rau tso tawm ntawm catcholamines, uas suav nrog adrentraline thiab notadrenaline. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv lub plawv dhia, ntshav siab thiab ua pa. Tom qab cov kev hem thawj ploj mus, nws siv sijhawm li 20 mus rau 60 feeb rau lub cev rov qab mus rau nws cov qib ua ntej.

Kev sib ntaus-lossis-ya davhlau yog tseem hu ua kev ntxhov siab lossis cov lus teb heev. Qhov tseem ceeb, cov lus teb npaj lub cev rau kev sib ntaus lossis khiav kev hem thawj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov lus teb tuaj yeem tsim los vim muaj ob qho tib si kev hem thawj thiab kev xav.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntshai: ua ntej peb tham txog dab tsi tshwm sim hauv kev sib ntaus los yog cov xwm txheej Davhlau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xub sib tham txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab. Ntshai yog txoj kev xav uas koj muaj thaum koj ua tau nyob rau qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai. Kev ntxhov siab yog dab tsi koj tau kev ua rau muaj kev phom sij, kev ntxhov siab, lossis kev hem thawj. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem paub ntxhov siab thaum koj xav txog ib yam dab tsi ntxhov siab lossis txaus ntshai uas yuav tshwm sim rau koj. Lwm cov lus rau kev ntxhov siab tej zaum yuav yog 'dread' lossis 'apprehenessive'.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntshai yuav qhia tau qhov no txoj kev. Xav txog lub sijhawm kawg uas koj tau mus rau ntawm cov menyuam coaster. Kev ntxhov siab yog qhov koj xav thaum koj nyob hauv ib txoj kev saib toj, chaw ntxhab, thiab loops, zoo li hnov ​​cov neeg caij nkoj. Koj kuj tseem muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum ntawm cov menyuam coaster thaum koj tau los ze dua ntawm thawj lub roob. Ntshai yog qhov koj tau ntsib thaum koj tau mus hla lub ncov ntawm lub roob thiab pib koj lub caij poob rau hauv thawj lub roob.

Kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntshai yog qhov pab tau: ntxhov siab thiab ntshai yog cov lus teb tau zoo heev. Tib neeg haiv neeg yuav tsis muaj nyob yog tias nws tsis yog rau cov lus teb nyuaj no rau kev phom sij thiab kev hem thawj. Kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntshai muab peb cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawd yog, lawv qhia peb thaum muaj kev phom sij yog tam sim no thiab lawv npaj peb mus ua.

Thaum koj muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis phom sij txaus ntshai thiab muaj kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab, koj lub cev mus los ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv:

* Tus nqi nruab siab yuav nce ntxiv.

* Pom kev yuav nqaim (qee zaum hu ua 'qhov pom kev').

* Yuav pom tias koj cov leeg ua nruj.

* Tej zaum yuav pib hws.

* Kev hnov ​​lus yuav dhau los ua neeg paub.

* Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv no yog ib feem ntawm kev sib ntaus lossis cov davhlau syndrome. Raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, cov kev hloov no yog npaj koj rau kev nqis tes ua tam sim. Lawv tab tom npaj koj los khiav tawm, khov (zoo ntawm zoo li Kangaroo ua thaum ntes tau nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub teeb taub hau), lossis sib ntaus. * Tag nrho cov ntawm cov no yog cov coj lub cev cov lus teb yeej tseem zoo tsim kom peb ciaj sia, thiab vim hais tias cov lus teb yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb cov ciaj sia taus, lawv tshwm sim sai sai thiab tsis muaj kev xav. Lawv tsis siv neeg.

*Ib qho poob rau cov lus teb no: nws yuav zoo yog tias ntxhov siab thiab ntshai tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej uas peb tau muaj kev phom sij. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tas ua haujlwm li no. Piv txwv li, ntau tus neeg muaj kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab thaum hais lus pem lub taub hau tib neeg. Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab thaum ntsib ib tus neeg tshiab. Ib tus neeg muaj PTSD yuav muaj kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab thaum lawv tawm mus rau qhov chaw muaj neeg tuag lossis chaw muag khoom noj lossis ib qho chaw pw. Cov xwm txheej no tsis txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv lub siab uas lawv tsis txhob thexues peb muaj sia nyob. Yog li, vim li cas peb yuav muaj kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab rau cov xwm txheej no?

Peb muaj kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab rau cov xwm txheej no vim tias txoj kev peb ntsuas cov xwm txheej no. Peb lub cev tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tseeb thiab kev xav ua phem. Yog li ntawd, thaum peb txhais qhov xwm txheej kev hem, peb lub cev yuav teb tau tias yog qhov xwm txheej yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab kev hem thawj, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tseeb tiag.

Kev sib ntaus los yog ya davhlau thiab PTSD: thaum tib neeg muaj qee yam kev tsis txaus siab thiab / lossis muaj PTSD, lawv yuav tsis xav txawm tias lub ntiaj teb yog qhov chaw nyab xeeb. Nws yuav zoo li muaj kev phom sij yog txhua qhov chaw. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib tus neeg yuav tu ncua tas li los ntawm kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab. Vim li no, kev kho mob uas muaj kev coj ncaj ncees rau PTD feem ntau tsom ntau cov kev saib xyuas ntawm kev hloov kho cov neeg uas txhais ib puag ncig. Kev mloog zoo yuav yog lwm txoj hauv kev 'coj ib kauj ruam rov qab' los ntawm kev xav, txo lawv lub zog kom nquag plias lossis ya davhlau.

Cov cim tshwm sim: Kev sib ntaus los yog ya davhlau yog cov kab lus ntes tau piav qhia txog lub cev teb rau kev ntxhov siab. Kev sib ntaus los yog cov davhlau yog hais txog ob txoj kev xaiv peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau muaj thaum ntsib tus tsiaj lossis yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd ntawm kev ntxhov siab (kev ntshai) lub cev npaj nws tus kheej kom raug mob thiab lub xub pwg thiab lub xub pwg uas peb siv rau kev sib ntaus lossis khiav (ya davhlau).

Kev sib ntaus los yog ya davhlau ua rau ob peb cov cim: txias, daj ntseg rau ntawm lub cev, ceg, lub ntsej muag, pob ntseg, pob ntseg thiab qhov ntswg tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Dhau li tau npaj txhij khiav thiab sib ntaus, lub cev tab tom npaj yuav tsum xav sai thiab paub txog kev hem thawj, pom thiab hnov ​​tsw zoo dua. Rub cov ntshav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj pab cov ntshav tawm los ntawm kev txiav thiab khawb. Tawm hws: khiav lossis kev sib tw nrog tus dais yuav ua rau muaj kev nce hauv lub cev. Txhawm rau npaj rau qhov ntawd, lub cev pib tawm hws kom sai li sai tau nws muaj kev ntxhov siab. Yog li tsis tsuas yog peb txoj kev nkag siab qhov muag siab, tab sis yog li cas peb hnov ​​cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab (lub cev tsw). Nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia kho mob, tus menyuam lossis tawm hws no tseem hu ua diaphoresis.

Cov tub ntxhais kawm kom cov tub ntxhais kawm: kom cia ntau lub teeb rau hauv thiab txhim kho pom, cov tub ntxhais kawm dilate.

Lub qhov ncauj qhuav: Cov kua roj ntsha thiab cov qaub ncaug txo qis vim tias cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plab zom mov yog tsawg dua. Lub cev yuav cuam tshuam kev ntxhov siab ntawm tias hamburger txog thaum tom qab kev hem thawj tau raug tshem tawm. Xav txog nws yog qhov tseem ceeb system: nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau lub neej tam sim no dua li zom zaub mov. Qhov kev tawm tsam tib yam no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab. Kev sib ntaus los yog ya davhlau yog qhov tshwm sim ncaj qha lossis adrenaline raug tso tawm rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Txhua yam uas ua rau lub cev yuav ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus lossis ya davhlau - npau taws, muaj mob, kev sib tsoo tsheb, thiab lwm yam.

*Cov lus teb no tseem tab tab npaj lub cev kom nrawm nrawm. Txawm hais tias koj xaiv los khiav khiav lossis sib ntaus, koj lub cev yuav xav tau tag nrho nws cov peev txheej. Qhov no ntseeg tau tias yog ib qho kev txhim kho evolutionary thiab tsuas tuaj yeem raug tsim txom los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab kev qhia.

Yog tias koj muaj Phobia, kev sib ntaus lossis Davhlau teb yuav qhib tau thaum twg koj tau ua txhaum nrog lub homphiaj ntawm koj ntshai. Qhov no yog vim li cas koj yuav co, quaj, ua yeeb ncuab lossis khiav ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

Phobia tuaj yeem muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntev ntawm koj lub cev kev noj qab haus huv. Nquag los yog mob ntev los ntawm kev sib ntaus los yog ya davhlau, tshwj xeeb yog cov txiaj ntsig, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo lossis kab mob plawv thiab lwm yam kev ntxhov siab lossis mob ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem kawm kom kov yeej koj txoj kev ntshai.

Pab pawg davhlau lossis ya davhlau

Koj xav li cas hauv koj lub cev thaum koj ntxhov siab? Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem pom tus mob plawv dhia ceev, ua pa nrawm thiab ua pa nrawm thiab cov leeg. Cov kab mob lub cev no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm 'kev sib ntaus lossis kev sib ntaus sib tua' cov lus teb, ib lub tshuab sib txawv. Thaum ib tug neeg paub qee yam pom tias yog qhov tsim kev puas tsuaj, muaj pes tsawg tus hloov pauv ntawm lub cev muaj nyob hauv lub cev. Lub paj hlwb xa cov paib qhia los ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb. Cov qog adrenal pib tsim cov tshuaj hormones (adrenalin thiab noradrenalin) uas ua rau lub siab ceev nrawm dua thiab ua pa kom nrawm dua. Cov leeg nqaij tawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm dilate.

Tus neeg lub cev tau npaj txhij ua ib qho ntawm ob yam:

Ntsib cov kev hem thawj thiab cuam tshuam nrog nws, lossis

Tau txais kom deb ntawm kev hem thawj sai li sai tau.

Qhov kev tawm tsam lossis Dav Dav Dav Dav yog tsim nyog thiab tuaj yeem ua lub neej txuag thaum muaj kev hem thawj lub cev. Piv txwv li, Thaum tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj Mam li nco dheev slams rau lub Brakes, koj yuav tsum xav li cas sai sai (thiab tsis muaj ib tug ntau heev Thought) nyob rau hauv Kev txiav txim rau Tiv thaiv Ib huam yuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg muaj cov txheej txheem qhia thaum ntxov uas yog qhov rhiab me ntsis. Rau cov neeg no, kev sib ntaus los yog cov lus teb cov lus teb tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xwm txheej uas yuav raug tsis quav ntsej los ntawm lwm tus. Qhov kev sib zog no tuaj yeem raug muab los ntawm ntau yam, incuding:

Ib qho kev muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov tshuaj hormones hlwb, raws li muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab bipolar tsis zoo; Keeb kwm ntawm kev hais lus lossis kev tsim txom lub cev thaum menyuam yaus; Lwm yam kev ntxhov siab tom qab kev ntxhov siab.

Nws ua kom huv si thiab tsis xis nyob siv sijhawm ntau nyob hauv lub xeev ntawm kev ceeb toom siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj peev xwm ua lub cev kev ntxhov siab txhua lub sijhawm, suav nrog cov ntshav siab, ntxhov siab lossis mob taub hau, thiab TMJ (temprome.

Peb tuaj yeem ua dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas peb tso tag nrho lub zog ntawd thaum peb paub tias muaj kev txaus ntshai tiag tiag? Tom qab tag nrho, kev sib ntaus lossis kev tawm tsam yog ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg lub cev rau ib qho xwm txheej. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis tau muab cov qog ua kom haum rau peb cov qog adrenal qhia lawv kom tsis txhob ua adrenalin thiab noradrenalin. Ua pa tawm ua kev qoj ib ce muab ib qho cuab yeej yooj yim rau kev nqis los ntawm qhov kev ceeb toom hauv xeev qhov kev ceeb toom.

Ib zaug ntxiv, tsis tas yuav thawb koj tus kheej lossis txiav txim rau koj tus kheej kom muaj kev ntxhov siab. Lub tswv yim yog tsuas yog nyob ntsiag to rau lub sijhawm luv luv thiab pom ib puag ncig koj ib puag ncig, qee zaum qhov no muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dua li cov kws tshaj lij.

Raws li ib txwm, tau qhia thiab nyob nyab xeeb!

tus noog

 

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